2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市四十一中學(xué)中考二模英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、 Lucy will come to our party. Are you sur

2、e? She _ come. Her mother is ill and she has to look after her today.Amay notBwouldCmustDneednt2、-Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick？ -Leo is more careful. I think Leo did _ Nick.Aas good asBas well asCbetter thanDworse than3、- Whose book is this, Jack?- Oh, its _. I am looking for it ever

3、ywhere.AmeBmyCmineDIm4、My mother refuses _ me to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends5、Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest _ watching The Voice of China _ Friday evening.Ain; inBat; onCin; on6、Zhang Wen for the TV series last night, so he is ver

4、y sleepy in the class today.Atook upBstayed upCgave upDmade up7、-Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed (被搶劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _!AbadBmuch worseCworstDthe worst8、The policeman asked the little girl _ and sent her home.What a good man!A

5、why she was cryingBwhy was she cryingCwhy she is cryingDwhy is she crying9、Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot of teenagers _ her.Alook up to Blook forward to Ccome up with Dcatch up with10、Could you please tell me ? Sure. On August 5th,2016.Awhen will the 31st Olympic Games openBwhere will the 3

6、1st Olympic Games openCwhen the 31st Olympic Games will openDwhere the 31st Olympic Games will open. 完形填空11、 Mrs. Green 1 to work every day. She usually parks(停車) her car in the street 2 her office. One day after work, she got into her car and started driving 3 . Suddenly, she 4 a black car followin

7、g her. The 5 was a big man. When she turned left, the black car turned left. When she turned right, the black car turned right. When she stopped 6 the traffic lights, the black car stopped 7 .She was 8 , so she drove quickly to the 9 . She was 10 to see that the black car also stopped behind her car

8、. She jumped out of her car quickly and ran to a policeman. She asked for 11 and told him everything.The policeman quickly ran to the black car. Just then the driver in the black car came out and 12 the policeman, “I want 13 back this purse(錢包) to her. I think she 14 it on the street.”Mrs. Greens fa

9、ce turned red. She thanked 15 man and the policeman.1AdroveBdrivesCis drivingDdrive2AinBonCoutsideDinside3AhomeBworkCto homeDto work4AthoughtBknewCfoundDmet5AdriverBpolicemanCcleanerDworker6AunderBoverConDat7AafterBbeforeCbehindDin front8AhappyBexcitedCsurprisedDafraid9AofficeBpolice stationCmarketD

10、traffic lights10AhappyBexcitedCsurprisedDafraid11Aher carBmoneyChelpDher key12AaskedBspokeCtalkedDsaid to13AgiveBto giveCgivingDgave14AlostBloseCputDbought15AaB/CanDthe. 語法填空12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isnt able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends

11、sometimes. So its hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think its my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. Im sure I c

12、an do them 4(good). Whats more, Im 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. Im old enough to do these things. And I cant d6 on my parents forever. I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she

13、9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now. 閱讀理解A13、AWelcome to the Art Museum! Youve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from all over the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder

14、how to start your visit, so we are here to help. Click (點擊) on the “dont miss” list, and youll find introductions of the must-see works in our collections in different museum rooms. They are great choices to start if you are new to the museum. The overlook below shows a clear floor plan of the museu

15、m and its collections. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.PS:1.Tickets can be bought online at /tickets or at the ticket office at $10 per person. Children under 16 can get a half price. Family package (for 3-4 people) is $18.2.A guide can be

16、arranged (安排) for you for $40 for a 2-hour tour, giving you introductions of the must-see artworks and the interesting stories behind them. But it needs to be booked (預(yù)訂) 1 day before your visit at (212) 769-55.1The passage probably comes from a(n) _.Atour mapBguide bookCmuseum websiteDart magazine2

17、In the “dont miss” list for the Art Museum, we can know about the _.Afree paintingsBmust-see worksCnew collectionsDmuseum buildings3Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?AThe “Bridge”.BRice Building.CMichigan Avenue Building.DMckinlock Court.4To visit the museum with his 9-year-old twins, Mr. S

18、mith should at least pay _.A$15B$18C$20D$405We can know that the guide in the museum _.Awill show you around for a whole dayBwill guide you to see every artworkCcan be booked when you arriveDneeds to be booked on the phoneB14、閱讀下列圖表，做1-2小題。1You can t _ at Lisas Gym.Aplay basketball Bwatch a movie Cd

19、ance2If Mrs. White exercises at Lisas Gym for two hours every Sunday, she should pay _ a week.A$80 B$40 C$160C15、If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers

20、 love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent

21、 survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some docto

22、rs give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegeta

23、bles are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that theyeat too much_.Amil

24、k and sugar Bfruits and sugarCvegetables and salt Dfat, oil, salt and sugar2In a recent survey at one school, what did the scientists find ?ATeenagers dont have breakfast before going to school.BTeenagers have a bad eating habits.CTeenagers dont like eating vegetables.DTeenagers dont have a proper m

25、eal for lunch.3Why is milk important to us ?ABecause it will help the bones to grow.BBecause it is good for the body and mind.CBecause it is with less fat, oil and sugar.DBecause it is junk food.4In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more_.Afood with less salt and milk Bfood with much fat

26、 and sugarCvegetables and fruits Dfood with no salt and oil5The best title for this passage should be _.AKeeping good habits BFast food is goodCUnhealthy food is bad DAdvice on healthy eatingD16、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August

27、, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northwest and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have some heart trouble af

28、ter the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influenceintelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligen

29、ce. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold d

30、uring these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure（氣壓） may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, ti

31、red, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _weather.Acold Bcool Cwarm Dhot2The underlined word “intelligence” means _ in Chinese.A性格 B思考 C智力 D成績3A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.Arain Ba stro

32、ng windCvery hot weather Dlow air pressure4The writer want to tell us that_.Ahot and cold weather influence all people in the same wayBweather influences peoples behaviorCIQ changes when weather changesDpeople feel good on low-pressure days5The best title for this passage is_.AHot Weather Causes Hea

33、lth ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences FeelingsDWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsE17、Languages are always changingAs time goes by，some new words are created and becoming more and more popularSearch on Baidu，and you can find some hot net words in Ch

34、ina today“Tuhao”，a Chinese word，which originally meant a rich and powerful person or family in a certain town or area，nowadays，has become a general term used by people to describe those who look really rich，and especially those who live beyond their meansThe term“dama”is almost the same as“big mamai

35、n Chinesereferring to those middle-aged Chinese women who crazily bought gold in jewelry shops in HK“Wo huodai”is short for a sentence meaning“My little friends and I are shocked”Its actual roots lie in an article written by a pupilThe school student said his little friends and he were shocked after

36、 finding out where the Chinese rice dumpling originated fromSince then，the sentence is often used to describe peoples shock after discovering a new or hot fact“Male woman”refers to a boyish girl or a woman with strong body or strong mindIn August 2013，one Russian beautys photos got great popularity

37、onlineThe woman has a very pretty face and an extremely strong body“Buming jueli”，a Chinese term，is short for a sentence which means “I dont quite get it，but I think you are reallyterrific”Suppose Stephen Hawking gave us a speech on the origin of the universealthough I didnt understand it，I still fe

38、lt it was wonderfulThis four-word Chinese term“Leijue buai”is short for an expression meaning “being too tired to love”The year 2013 saw many period dramas appear on Chinese TV screens and some of them were very longPeople loved them at the beginning，but then became too confused and tired to keep up

39、 withThis term described viewersfeelings towards those TV showsThe term also refers to ones fading love for another“Renjian buchaistands for the phrase“Life is so hardDont hurt me with the truth”This sentence originally comes from Taiwan singer Lin Youjias song“Lei”Now it is used to describe that on

40、e can not face a hard truth1（小題1）How many net words does this passage mention?A6 B7 C8 D92（小題2）Miss Zhang is a pretty woman，but she can do lots of things usually for men，we can call her a _Adama BtuhaoCfemale man Dmale woman3（小題3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“terrific”in this passage is

41、 probably _A極好的 B可怕的C糟糕的 D可以理解的4（小題4）Which is the following NOT true according to the passage?AIf my classmate Tom buys an iphone 5s，he can be called TuhaoBRenjian buchai comes from an article written by a pupilCThe long boring soap opera made me feel“Leijue buai”DIf the top one student Tina failed

42、the English exam，“wo huodai” could describe her classmates feelingF18、Making a turtle feel welcomeOn a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(烏龜) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle as his lovely pet. He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a long time. But the turt

43、le didnt move. Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to examine it to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly closed its shell. The boy was upset. He grabbed the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in its shell. The boy picked up a stick to

44、 try to pry it open.The boys uncle was watching all of this.“No, thats not the way,” he yelled.“In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.” The boys uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace. The turtle didnt move at all until it got warm. Then

45、 it pushed out its head, stretched out its legs and began to crawl. “Turtles are like that,” said the uncle, “and people, too.”1What did the boy do when he couldnt open the turtle shell?He grabbed it and shook it. He broke the shell.He tried to open it with a stick. He put it near the fireplace.A B

46、C D2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “pry” in Paragraph 2?Ashake Bsteal Cforce Dclose3Whats the meaning of the last sentence in the story?ALike humans, turtles like to stay in warm places.BTurtles will like humans only if they are warm-hearted.CLike humans, turtles like to be treated nicely.DThere are many similarities between humans and animals.4Which of the following statement is TRUE?AThe boy found a turtle in the river when he was swimming.BThe boy was angry because the shell d