贛州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving

2、 saved2He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough3_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed4-The prices of vegetables are going up ma

3、dly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with5Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chi

4、nas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won6They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce7Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to dra

5、g you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off8Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho9The infrastructure project has consumed so much money t

6、hat we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on10Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not11Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop th

7、eir survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor12After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up13_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called14Many thought that

8、 after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse15I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut

9、BforCor Dso16When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat17Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen18It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doi

10、ng19. Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ellen. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy20Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have ma

11、steredDcould master第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Henry closed the door slowly as Kate left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be

12、 like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go and visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids” Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not

13、 appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (節(jié)拍). Mike chanted Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Henry realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became wors

14、e after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice

15、into the basket of clean clothes. Henry knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfu

16、lly, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Henry realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Henry called the daycare centre (日托所). “I suddenly

17、have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Henry was smiling.1、Henry expected to when his wife left home.Ago hiking near his homeBread the newspaper to his childrenCenjoy his first day offDwatch TV talk show with his ch

18、ildren2、Which of the following did Alex do?ADrawing on the wall. BFeeding the fish.CEating apple jam. DReading in a room.3、Why did the father ask the daycare centre for help?ABecause he wanted to watch a football game.BBecause he had to take care of his mother in hospital.CBecause he found it hard t

19、o manage his kids.DBecause he suddenly had to go to his company.4、This text is developed .Aby space Bby comparisonCby process Dby time22（8分）It is a plain fact that we are in a world where competition is going on in all areas and at all levels. This is exciting. Yet, on the other hand, competition le

20、ads to a pragmatic（實(shí)用的）attitude. People choose to learn things that are useful, and do things that are profitable. Todays college education is also affected by this general sense of utilitarianism（功利主義）.Many college students choose Business, Law or Computer Programming as their majors convinced that

21、 these professions are where big money is. It is not unusual to see college students taking a part-time job as a warm-up for the real battle. I often see my friends taking GRE tests, working on English or computer certificates and taking the driving tests to get a license. Well, I have nothing again

22、st being practical. As the competition in the job market gets more and more severe, students do have reasons to be practical.However, we should never forget that college education is much more than skill training. Just imagine, if utilitarianism becomes the main trend on campus, leaving no space for

23、 the cultivation（培養(yǎng)）of students minds, or development of their soul, we will see university is training well-trained spiritless working machines. If utilitarianism controls society, we will see people lost in the money-making adventures, humanity losing its grace and dignity, and that would be disas

24、trous. Id like to think society as encouraging and people regard profit or fame only as a horse that pulls the courage. Yet without the driver picking direction, the courage would go straight and may even end up in a dangerous situation.A certificate may give you some advantages, but not broad horiz

25、ons, positive attitudes and personal integrity（誠(chéng)實(shí)正直）, which are the wealth you cannot acquire through any quick fixed way. In todays world, the highest level of competition may not be that of skills or expertise（專門技能）, but of vision and strategy, and your intellectual quality largely determines how

26、far you can go in your career.1、The authors attitude toward todays college education is .Apositive BcautiousCcritical Ddoubtful2、Many college students choose to major in Business because .Aa businessman is very likely to make big moneyBstudying business is less competitiveCtoo many students have cho

27、sen Computer ProgrammingDComputer Programming is not a must for them3、The author does strongly suggest that .Amore competition be encouraged on campusBpeople should not ignore the value of broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integrityCintellectual quality determine how far one can go in

28、his/her careerDcollege students get as many part-time jobs as possible4、In the authors opinion, .Acollege students are not pragmatic enoughBcollege students should have drivers pick direction for themCcollege education should provide students with more business coursesDcollege education should value

29、 the cultivation of students minds23（8分） It was hard to accept, but the sad day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-old sisters eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder. The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This

30、 little child had come to the realization that her father was gone. He had left us, and there was simply no way to change it.Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy, but with the departure of our father, our world and dreams were broken beyond repair. My mother, the most amazingly warm-he

31、arted person in the world, has worked harder than anyone should simply to mend our broken household. However, long hours at work often prevented her from physically being there in our times of need. This is where I have stepped up as the temporary caretaker of my three small sisters.Many students wr

32、ite college essays about their leadership positions in school and the community but I feel that my greatest accomplishment is the role I have played within my own family.Senior year in high school is not simple for anyone, especially when it feels like the entire world is resting on your shoulders,

33、but this is how I have felt for the past two years, I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top significance for her children.A leader is defined as one who has influence on othe

34、rs. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me. In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladde

35、r of success.1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?AShow a topic for discussion.BProvide some advice for readers.CSummarize the following paragraphs.DIntroduce some background information.2、What was the authors dream in her senior year in high school?ATo be admitted into a college.BTo l

36、ook after her sisters well.CTo set an example to her sisters.DTo lead her family out of trouble.3、What is the authors present life like?AHappy and quiet. BHard but hopeful.CBusy but successful. DInspiring and rich.4、What role does the author play in her family?AA winner. BA teacher.CA leader. DA dre

37、amer.24（8分） My kids and I were heading into the superstore over the weekend On the way， we saw a man covered by a blanket and holding a sign that said， Lost my job Family to FeedAt this store， a sight like this is not normal It was obvious that the man was embarrassed， but desperate My 10-year-old n

38、oticed him and said how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold windWhile we were in the store， I asked each of the kids to pick something they thought our friend outside would need They picked a couple of apples， a package of bread， a sandwich， some cheese and a bottle of juice Then my

39、17-year-old asked， Can we get him a gift card？ I thought about it We were low on cash ourselves， but well， sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance （充裕） is just what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the weekWe quickly checked out， with the foo

40、ds he could eat at the moment， and a gift card for the store At the suggestion of my 16-year-old， we also bought a hot cup of coffee， and then drove to the end of the parking lot， where our friend was holding his signWe handed him the coffee and the bag of food He thanked us with watery eyes When I

41、handed him the gift card and said he could use it for whatever his family might need， he burst into tears， obviously overwhelmed and gratefulThough I wished we could have done more， I cant help but think about how this experience has been such a wonderful opportunity for our family The feeling of he

42、lping someone else has affected them all-they cannot stop talking about it， and for four days now have been searching for others we can help!Things would have played out so differently if I had simply said， No， we really dont have money to give more， or something to that effect Stepping out not only

43、 helped a brother in need， it also gave my kids the_ taste of helping others1、Which is the right order of what happened in the story？ _a The man was grateful with tearsb Each child picked some food for the man in the storec A poor man lost his job and asked people for helpd All kids did away with so

44、mething and gave him a gift carde They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and took pity on himAc-e-b-d-aBc-e-d-b-aCe-c-d-b-aDe-c-b-d-a2、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 mean？ _Agiving him some foodBgiving from our abundanceCgiving from our needDgiving him a postcard3、The best wo

45、rd could be filled in the blank in the last paragraph should be _ AterribleBsweetCtiringDhopeless4、What can we infer from the last paragraph？ _AIf mother had said NO， the kids would have helped in a different wayBThey had helped many people before offering this poor man helpCThey wont help more peop

46、le because they cant afford to do soDThey will try their best to help more people in the future25（10分） Blue Planet IIs latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in

47、 the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now that the world couldnt possibly function without plastics, consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in th

48、e 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environmen

49、t and we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles,

50、 which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Hum

51、ans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否認(rèn)者), at least so far. To do

52、something about it, we dont have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose (處理) of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use

53、plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.1、Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?AThe plastics pollution research is too difficult.BPlastics have produced

54、 less pollution than coal.CThe world couldnt possibly function without plastics.DPlastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.2、How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?ABy statistics.BBy quotations from leading experts.CBy using examples from his own experience.D

55、By comparison and contrast.3、What can we infer about climate change?AClimate change is caused by human activities.BSome people hold some doubts about climate change.CClimate change is less important than ocean pollution.DOcean plastic is more complicated than climate change.4、What is the main idea o

56、f this passage?AOcean plastic is a global issue.BThe oceans become choked with plastic.CBlue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.DPlastics gain in popularity all over the world第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Yan Wei, a 30-year-old blind man, has

57、 just covered a marathon on Sunday. This time he 1 his personal record with a new time of 3 hours, 15 minutes and 58 seconds. He had two 2 to help him and was 3 them with a safety rope.”Yan, who lost his 4 when he was a few months old, started running three years ago, after learning that volunteers

58、were available to 5 blind runners at the 2015 Beijing Marathon.When he started training with the help of his 6 and parents, he could run only for 2 or 3 km at a time. But soon he 7 so much that his sister had to ride a bike to stay 8 him and guide him. It took him just four months to be 9 for his fi

59、rst marathon.Yan 10 his quick progress to daily exercise. “Id like to 11 200 km per month. I feel 12 if I do not run for two days in a row.” says Yan.But training is becoming 13 for Yan now, because there are few guides who can run faster than him. His guides need to be in better 14 condition than h

60、im.“Hes never missed a single training in the past three years. I am 15 not only by his strength but also his 16 to train,” says Shu Hao, an 17 runner who has taken part in a lot of marathons and one of Yans running guides.Instead of dying to prove himself 18 he ran, Yan has taken delight in running