初一英語一般過去時(shí)詳解以及練習(xí)

1、關(guān)于初一英語一般過去時(shí)詳解及練習(xí)第一張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月什么是一般過去時(shí)？定義： 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)。He was ill yesterday.They were in Beijing last year.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I got up at 7:00 yesterday.They came to China in 1990.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。He always went to school by bus last year.I often played soccer in the park 2 years ago.第二張，PPT共二十六

2、頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí) (單數(shù)was復(fù)數(shù)were) 肯定句： 主語 + was / were+其他.否定句： 主語 + was / were + not+其他. was not =wasnt were not = werent 一般疑問句及其答語： was / were + 主語 +其他成分?Yes , 主語+ was / were. No ,主語+ wasnt/ werent. 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞 +was / were + 主語 +其他成分?句型構(gòu)成第三張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月e.g. I was in the office last n

3、ight. I was not in the office last night.Were you in the office last night?Yes,I was. No, I wasnt.When were you in the office?第四張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）的一般過去時(shí)肯定句：主語 + 動(dòng)詞過去式 +其他. 否定句: 主語 + did + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他.一般疑問句及其答語 : Did + 主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他?Yes , 主語+ did. No , 主語+ didnt .特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞 +did + 主語

4、 +動(dòng)詞原形 +其他? 第五張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月e.g.We played football yesterday.We didnt play football yesterday.Did you play football yesterday?Yes, I did. No, I didnt.When did you play football?第六張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.與ago 連用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago標(biāo)志詞第七張，PPT共二十

5、六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與last 連用3.與yesterday 連用：第八張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.與one 連用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與that 連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear第九張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980t

6、he other dayat that timeonce upon a time6.其他時(shí)間狀語：第十張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月構(gòu)成規(guī)則原 形過 去 式 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾 加-ed work play worked played 結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字 母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先 雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再 加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“ i”再加-ed study worry studiedworried行為動(dòng)詞的過去式其變化分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的兩種第

7、十一張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀 音例 詞 在濁輔音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在濁輔音和元音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/ 在清輔音后面/id/needed /ni:did/清音更清 濁音更濁第十二張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read第十三張，PPT共二

8、十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月答 案1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read第十四張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月_ you

9、_ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did get用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空didwent

10、cooked 第十五張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas第十六張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her hom

11、ework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any 第十七張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I.改錯(cuò)題How is

12、 Jane yesterday? _He gets to school at six yesterday. _He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _I can fly kites seven years ago. _Did you saw him just now. _Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _He wait for you three hours ago. _ Who find it just now ? _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwaitedfound第十八張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2

13、022年6月III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換They came to China in 1990.(變一般疑問句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)_ you ill for two days last week?3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)_ the twins _ to school on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 變否定句) She _ _ the clo

14、thes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidntwash第十九張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (變否定句) _ 6. My mother likes her students. (變一般疑問句) _7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改寫成過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子)_8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (變否定句) She _ _ a new pen yesterday.She isnt go

15、ing to go shopping tomorrow. Does your mother like her students? Did you watch TV last Sunday? didnt buy 第二十張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit a

16、t the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mo

17、ther a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought第二十一張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11. They _ (not watch) TV just now.12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model plane last month.14. _ your friends _ (have) a go

18、od time in the park that day?15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last?17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday.18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?didnt watchcarriedmadeDid havewentDid studydidnt gowas第二十

19、二張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。1. They had a meeting yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)2. Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday. (改為一般疑問句)3. Im going to turn on the radio. (改為否定句)4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. (改為反意疑問句)5. Those students did their best. (改為否定句)6. It was November 10th the d

20、ay before yesterday.（向劃線部分提問）7. My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.（向劃線部分提問）8. They are going to visit the Summer Palace.（向劃線部分提問）Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?Im not going to turn on the radio.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, we

21、re there?Those students didnt do their best.What was the date the day before yesterday?When did your brother go to Shanghai?What are they going to do?第二十三張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. We _ (go) to school at half past six every morning.2. Where _ (be) Wu Dong? I _ (not know). He _ (be) here five minutes ago.3. The speaker _ (not give) us the talk the day after tomorrow.4. _ you _ (do) morning exercises every day?5. John _ (watch) the basketball match this Sunday.