高一英語(yǔ)必修一語(yǔ)法課件

1、Grammar1. He said: “Ive left my pen in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room.She said that he would be busy.2. She said: “He will be busy.” 復(fù)習(xí) (把下列直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ))She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.3. She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” Learning useful structure Look at these

2、 sentences: S1: Open the window.S2: Pass on the book to your deskmate.S3: Will you please close the door? Then ask: What is the difference among the sentences ?Make clear the difference between commands and requests and finish the following exercises:Go and collect the wood right now. Could you go a

3、nd get the shopping bags, please? Shut the door at once. Go and get my coat. Would you please get that book for me? (C)(R)(C)(C)(R) 祈使句的間接引語(yǔ)采用“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 told/asked/orderedsb. (not) to do sth.祈使句的直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)如果祈使句是表示請(qǐng)求，間接引語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常用ask，如果是表示命令，間接引語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常用tell, order, command等。直接引語(yǔ) (變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)祈使句The off

4、icer said to him, “Dont leave your post.”不定式The officer ordered him not to leave his post.直接引語(yǔ) (變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)Lets開頭的祈使句 I said to him, “Lets start at once.”that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句I suggested him that we (should) start at once.直接引語(yǔ) (變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)感嘆句He said: “How happy I am!”that/what/how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句He said that he w

5、as very happy.He said how happy he was.例如: 1.The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” The mother asked Tom to get up early.2.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 例如： He said, Lets go to the film. He suggested going to t

6、he film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.直接引語(yǔ)如果是以“Lets”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用“suggest +動(dòng)句詞（或從句）?！?.“Please close the window,” he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A. said to; to close B. told to; closingC. asked ; to close D. said to; please close練一練2. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _

7、me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do3.“Dont put it on my hat.”his wife said to him. His wife told him _put it on _hat. A. dont, his B. dont, her C. not to, his D. not to, her4. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose asked To

8、m _. A. whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse C. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse5.He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. whats the matter D. what was the matter解析:如果直接引語(yǔ)是“Whats the matter?” “Whats wrong?”

9、“Whats the trouble?”, 變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)語(yǔ)序不變。6. He asked , “Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League memberC. Whether I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member 解析: 選擇疑問

10、句要變成whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 7. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.解析: 反意疑問句要變成whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.8. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I p

11、aid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid9.The boy said, “May I go along with you?” The boy asked me _. A. if I might go along with you B. if he might go along with you C. if he might go along with me D. if he might go along with the boy10.He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _

12、 very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was 把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z(yǔ)或間接引語(yǔ)。“Open the window, please.” Mother said to me.2. The teacher told the student not to speak to him / her like that.“Dont spe

13、ak to me like that,” the teacher said to the student.Mother asked / told me to open the window. 3. “Would you please stop to have a rest?” she said. 4. He asked me to lower my voice. “Could you please lower your voice?” he said.She asked me to stop to have a rest. 單句改錯(cuò)。Mr. Liu told us dont be late again.2. He says we were to meet him at the station.3. Mum said to me to make sure the light was turned off.said to tolddont not towere are 翻譯下列句子。他建議我?guī)嫌陚恪?. 老師告訴我們上課時(shí)不要吃東西。The teacher told us not t