外研版英語八年級下冊Module5Unit2教材知識詳解

1、第 PAGE6 頁 共 NUMPAGES6 頁外研版英語八年級下冊Module5 Unit2 教材知識詳解Module5 Unit2 教材知識詳解 1.Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish.尼莫是一條機靈的橙白相間的魚。orange-and-white 意為“橙白相間的”，是復合形容詞，中間用連字符連接，用來修飾后面的名詞。復合形容詞沒有復數(shù)。如：He is a ten-year-old boy .他是一個十歲的男孩 2.But both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the wor

2、ld.但他們 兩個都贏得了全世界年輕人的心。(1) win the heart of sb./win sbrsquo;s heart 意為“贏得某人的喜歡”。如：The play won the hearts of the audience.該劇贏得了觀眾的心。(2) both of 表示“兩者都”，后接復數(shù)名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)，其否定詞組為 neither of，表示“（兩者中）沒有一個”。如：Both of them like basketball.他們兩個都對足球感興趣。3.The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are ever

3、ywhere.這些頗受歡迎的卡通故事的主人公隨處可見。everywhere 意為“在各個地方；處處”，相當于 here and there，一般用于肯定句中。如：Advertisements are like air - they are everywhere.廣告像空氣一樣，到處都是。(1) somewhere 意為“在/到某處”，一般用于肯定句中。但在預料會得到肯定回答的疑問句中仍用 somewhere。(2) anywhere 表示“在/到某處”時，一般用在否定句或疑問句中；當表示“任何地方”時，則可以用在肯定句中。4.They always e_pect to see more Mon

4、key King cartoons.他們總是期望看到更多的美猴王的卡通片。e_pect v.期盼；等待，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：e_pect + n./ pron.期待某人或某物； e_pect + to do sth.期待去做某事；e_pect + sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事。如：Irsquo;m e_pecting a letter.我在等一封信。5.He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Herge invented him in1929.自從藝術(shù)家艾爾熱 1929 年把他創(chuàng)作出來后，他已風靡了

5、八 十多年。invent 用作及物動詞，意為“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造”，發(fā)明本來沒有、被創(chuàng)造出來的東西。如：Edison invented the light bulb.愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈。ever since 從那時起，此后一直。既可以單獨位于句末，又可以引導時間狀語從句，相當于 since，從句中時態(tài)常用一般過去時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：I have never heard from her ever since.那時起我就一直沒有收到她的來信。Ever since I was little, my favorite season has been winter.從我小時候以來，我最喜歡的季節(jié)就是冬天

6、。6.Fans have bought about 20_million copies of Tintinrsquo;s stories in more than fifty languages.約 丁丁的粉絲已經(jīng)累積購買了約 2 億冊 50 多種不同語言的丁丁故事。copy 為可數(shù)名詞，表示“一冊，一份”。a copy of 意為“一份/一冊”。如：We are offering a free gift with each copy you buy.每買一冊就可以得到一份免費的禮物。7.Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real

7、life hard to understand.史努比生活在自己的私人世界里 ，認為現(xiàn)實生活很難理解。find+賓語+賓語補足語，real life 是賓語，hard to understand 是賓語補足語。如：He found the question difficult to answer.他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個問題很難回答。8.Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children.查爾斯bull; 舒爾茨 創(chuàng) 造了史努比和他的朋

8、友們， 并且畫成漫畫來使老年人和 兒 童滿意。as well as 表示“不僅而且，除之外”，相當于 not only.but also.。as well as 在意義上通常強調(diào)前者，而 not only.but also.在意義上則強調(diào)后者。如：Hersquo;s got a car as well as a motorbike.=Hersquo;s got not only a motorbike but also a car.他不但有一輛摩托車，而且有一輛小汽車。(1)當 as well as 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上與前者保持一致。如：Jim, as well as his

9、 parents, likes football.吉姆還有他父母都喜歡足球。(2)當 as well as 連接兩個動詞時，通常后一個動詞用 v-ing 形式，但當前一個動詞前有不定式或情態(tài)動詞時，則后一個動詞用原形。如：My sister sings as well as playing the piano.我妹妹不但會唱歌，而且會彈鋼琴。(3)as well as 還可表示“和一樣好”，在否定句中則用 not as/so well as。如：He plays the guitar as well as you.他彈吉他彈得和你一樣好。satisfy v.滿足；使?jié)M意。固定塔配：be sat

10、isfied with.對感到滿意。如：We will try our best to satisfy you.我們將盡力使您滿意。We are all satisfied with the final result.我們都對最終的結(jié)果感到滿意。9.The most popular cartoons e out as books not as film.最受歡迎的卡通片以書的形式出現(xiàn)而不是電影。as 作為介詞，表示“作為；以身份”。如：Lao She is famous as a write.老舍作為一名作家而著名。(l) as 為連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“當?shù)臅r候”，側(cè)重表達主從句動作同時發(fā)生，具有延續(xù)的意義。如：Those things had to change as