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1、 正反觀點(diǎn)題型正反觀點(diǎn)題型 :要求學(xué)生從正反兩個方面來論證某一觀點(diǎn),要求學(xué)生從正反兩個方面來論證某一觀點(diǎn),對這類題型,審題時注意:對這類題型,審題時注意:體裁:議論文體裁:議論文時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時人稱:第一人稱人稱:第一人稱 或或 第三人稱第三人稱文章結(jié)構(gòu)文章結(jié)構(gòu)正反正反觀點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)對比對比類的類的文章文章提出問題提出問題不同觀點(diǎn)對比不同觀點(diǎn)對比說明自己觀點(diǎn)說明自己觀點(diǎn) 或者或者 總結(jié)總結(jié) 最近,你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報組織的一場討論。最近,你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報組織的一場討論。討論的主題是:公園要不要收門票?請你根據(jù)下表提供討論的主題是:公園要不要收門票?請你根據(jù)下表提供的信息,
2、給報社寫一封信,客觀地介紹討論情況。的信息,給報社寫一封信,客觀地介紹討論情況。注意:注意:1、信的開頭已為你寫好。、信的開頭已為你寫好。 2、詞數(shù):、詞數(shù):100左右。左右。 3、參考詞匯:門票:、參考詞匯:門票:entrance feeDear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.60%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為的同學(xué)認(rèn)為40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為的同學(xué)認(rèn)為1、不應(yīng)收門票、不應(yīng)收門票2、公園是公眾休閑的地方、公園是公眾
3、休閑的地方3、如收票,需建大門、圍墻,、如收票,需建大門、圍墻, 會影響城市形象會影響城市形象1、應(yīng)收門票,但票價不宜高、應(yīng)收門票,但票價不宜高2、支付園林工人工資、支付園林工人工資3、購新花木、購新花木Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks(提出問題提出問題). Opinions are divided on the question. 60of the students are aga
4、inst the idea of entrance fee. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Changing entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the app
5、earance of a city.過渡句過渡句觀點(diǎn)一觀點(diǎn)一論據(jù)一論據(jù)一論據(jù)二論據(jù)二On the other hand, 40 think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. Yours truly Li Hua 可以看出,這類文章的寫作,首先要提出問題,可以看出,這類文章的寫作,首先要提
6、出問題,即雙方討論的問題。接下來提出觀點(diǎn)一,并用一系即雙方討論的問題。接下來提出觀點(diǎn)一,并用一系列論據(jù)進(jìn)行闡明。說明完觀點(diǎn)一之后,再提出觀點(diǎn)列論據(jù)進(jìn)行闡明。說明完觀點(diǎn)一之后,再提出觀點(diǎn)二,繼續(xù)用論據(jù)進(jìn)行說明。如果需要說明自己的觀二,繼續(xù)用論據(jù)進(jìn)行說明。如果需要說明自己的觀點(diǎn),可接下來說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。點(diǎn),可接下來說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。觀點(diǎn)二觀點(diǎn)二論據(jù)一論據(jù)一論據(jù)二論據(jù)二n The students of class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. Opi
7、nions are divided on this issue. Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood. As little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn a lot of English words by heart. This will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. But others do not agr
8、ee. Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school. If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easy for them to mix them up. This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning. In short, the students have not
9、 arrived at any agreement yet. Whats more, Whats worse, 作文模板n _ had a discussion about whether_. Opinions are divided on this issue. _of the students think _ should _. _. Whats more, _. n But/ However/On the other hand, _ of the students think _ shouldnt _. Whats worse, _.n In short, _ have not arri
10、ved at any agreement yet.介紹討論的主題介紹討論的主題(開頭句開頭句):n我們舉行了一場討論,討論內(nèi)容是學(xué)生是否可以我們舉行了一場討論,討論內(nèi)容是學(xué)生是否可以 We had a discussion about whether students should be allowed to n我們已經(jīng)作了一個調(diào)查,調(diào)查內(nèi)容是學(xué)生是否可以我們已經(jīng)作了一個調(diào)查,調(diào)查內(nèi)容是學(xué)生是否可以 Weve had a survey on whether students should be allowed to n我寫信是要告訴你我們的一場討論,討論內(nèi)容是否可我寫信是要告訴你我們的一場討論
11、,討論內(nèi)容是否可以以 Im writing to tell you about a discussion we have had about whether students should be allowed to過渡句過渡句nOpinions are divided on this issue. nOpinions are mainly divided into two groups.nDifferent people, however, have different opinions on this matter. nDifferent people, however, think qu
12、ite differently on this matter. 在這個問題上大家意見有分歧。在這個問題上大家意見有分歧。主要有兩種不同意見。主要有兩種不同意見。然而,在這件事上不同的人有不同的看法。然而,在這件事上不同的人有不同的看法。介紹正方觀點(diǎn):介紹正方觀點(diǎn):nSixty percent of the students are for the idea. nSixty percent of the students think it necessary tonSome people think that According to them, all of us should.nSome b
13、elieve thatnThey are of the opinion that 進(jìn)一步介紹正方觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)一步介紹正方觀點(diǎn)nWhats more, we can as well as nBesides, its , which 介紹反方觀點(diǎn)介紹反方觀點(diǎn)nHowever, of the students thinknOn the other hand, of the students thinknHowever, others have different opinions.nBut of the students thinknOthers argue that In their opinion,進(jìn)
14、一步介紹反方觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)一步介紹反方觀點(diǎn)nWhats worsenWhats morenIn addition, nBesides, nFirst, Second, Third, In todays class, we discussed about whether the old buildings with a long history should be removed in the old city reconstruction. About 40 percent of the students agree that the old buildings should be removed.
15、They think it more important to improve the living conditions of the citizens. Besides, many old buildings are already shabby and dangerous as well. While the others hold the opposite opinion that a lot of old buildings are valuable and some are even the symbols of the city. In my opinion, some old
16、buildings should be kept well if they are really important to our citys history and culture.假如你是肖芳,你所在的學(xué)校最近進(jìn)行了一次消防習(xí)(fire drill),請就演習(xí)的情況向英語報社寫一份道。內(nèi)容如下:n演習(xí)目的:培養(yǎng)師生在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時的自我保護(hù)能力演習(xí)目的:培養(yǎng)師生在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時的自我保護(hù)能力和自救能力。和自救能力。n演習(xí)時間:本周星期一下午演習(xí)時間:本周星期一下午4:00。n參加對象:全體師生員工約參加對象:全體師生員工約4000名。名。n演習(xí)的基本情況:大家迅速、安全地在演習(xí)的基本情況:大家迅速
17、、安全地在5分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)操場指定位置。操場指定位置。n同學(xué)們的感受同學(xué)們的感受。寫作要求n只能使用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容n介紹須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),但不要逐條翻譯成英語。n句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 In order to improve the abilities of self-protection and self-saving when a fire breaks out, a fire drill was carried out in our school. It was at four oclock this Monday afternoon. All the staff and students, about
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