專題五、一般將來時(shí)、be-going-to用法上課講義

1、專題五、一般將來、 be- goi ng-t o 用法精品文檔初中基礎(chǔ)語法一專題五、一般將來時(shí)、be going to用法一、一般將來時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式二、一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或是打算計(jì)劃以及決定要做某件事情等。常與 tomorrow, next ，in(the) future, soon, in five day s, in two weeks 等連用?！癐' ll, You ' ll, He ' lilt She We ll(, ll , They '是簡(jiǎn)縮形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)有如下幾種：l.will +動(dòng)詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱)注意：當(dāng)主

2、語是第一人稱時(shí) will可以換成shall,特別是在以I或we作主語的問句 中,一般用shall.She will come back in three days.Shall we go to the zoo?I will be at home tomorrow.2.be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.二.一般將來時(shí)的各種句型1 .肯定句：主語+shall /will+動(dòng)詞+其他.They will go shopping this afternoon.We shall be ther

3、e before dark.2 .否定句：主語+shall/will+not+動(dòng)詞+其他.They will go shopping this afternoon.We shall not be there before dark.3 .一般疑問句：shall /will+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他？Will they go shopping this afternoon?Shall we be there before dark?4 .特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall/will+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他？5 . When will they go shopping?What sall I do?6 .the

4、re be 的將來時(shí)：there will beThere will be a show in the park tonight.一、選擇1. you a doctor when you grow up?A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be2. He will be back a few minutes.A with B for C on D in3. What time we meet at the gate tomorrow?A will B shall C do D are4. It my brother &

5、#39; s birthday tomorrow. She is going to have a party.A is going to be B will be C will is D will have5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he 11.A is B is going to be C will be D will to be、用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. - “I need some paper. -" “I(bring)some for you. ”2. (be)you _ free tomorrow?3. They(no

6、t leave) until you come back.4. we(go) to the party together this afternoon?5. There(be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.6. I(go) with you if I have time.7. Hurry up! Or we(be) late.8. What you(do) tomorrow afternoon?9. Jenny(do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10. If she isn ' t fr

7、ee tomorrow, she(not take) part in the party.be going to 用法be going to是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中"be"會(huì)根據(jù)主語的人稱變化用"is, am ,are",它 后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。含有be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語， 如：tomorrow, next week, this morning/afternoon/evening, at night, this weekend, soon 等。1、用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有 準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。這種主觀意 圖，一般

8、已做過事先安排，故其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語常是人。2、We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon（安排）3、2、表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推測(cè)）I ” m not feeling well, m going to be川.（表示說話人的感覺而已）一、 陳述句肯定句 主語+be(am / is / are) + going to 動(dòng)詞原形+其它。They are going to see the car fa

9、ctory next week.否定句：在be的后面加not.They are not going to see the car factory next week.二、一般疑問句Be(am is are)+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？ Are they going to see the car factory next week?Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.)三、特殊疑問句疑問詞+be(am is are)注語+ going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.W

10、ho is she going to see this afternoon?四、there be句型的 be going to結(jié)構(gòu)為：there is / are going to be.(注意句型中 going to后面的be不能改為have )常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.一、選擇()1.-What are you going to do this weekend?-I am going my grandmother and grandfather.A. visit

11、B. to visit C. visiting()2.What you want to be?A. are B. does C. do()3. -.-1' m going to the science museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoon?B. What are you doing?C. What are you?()4. -. -On foot.A. Do you go to school by bike every day?B. How do you go to school every day, Helen?C. Do

12、 you walk to school every day?()5.-. -I usually read books.A. What are you doing? B. What do you do in the evening?二.選擇填空when what where how what time which who1 .-are you goingt - I am going to the Great Wall.2 .-are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.3 .-are you going to the mu

13、seum?Tomorrow afternoon.4 .-are we going to buy? -We are going to buy some fruit.5 .-is she going with? -She is going to Beijing with her mum.三.用提示詞回答問題。1. Where are you going this evening (the cinema)2. When are you going to take a trip? (tomorrow)3. How are you going to the US?(plane)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)I.There a

14、basketball match this afternoon.A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have3.1 ' m going(go) school by bike tomorrow.A to will go B to go to C go to D to go3. He will at school next Monday.A.is B.be C.are D.am4. He is going to his homework after school.A. does B.do

15、C.did D.bewill和be going to有什么區(qū)別答：be going to和will的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。一、be going to主要用于：1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。eg.:(1) What are you going to do today?今天你們打算做什么？Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。(2) I ' m going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。(3) She '

16、; s going to play the piano.她打算彈鋼琴。2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。eg:(1) Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。(2) I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。二、will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：1、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱。eg:(1) They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。(2) I ' ll co

17、me with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg:1. ) Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。2. ) He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就(將)三十歲。3、問對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。eg: W川you please turn on the radio? 請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎？ W川you go to t

18、he zoo with me?你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎?綜合練習(xí)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)填空 二、1. I (leave) in a minute. I(finish) all my work before I leave.三、2. How long you(study) in our country?四、 About one more year.What you(do) after you leave here? I(return) home and get a job.3. I am tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary ' s bi

19、rthday is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It(snow) soon.6. 一 you(be) here this Saturday?No. I (visit) my teacher.Thank you.8. I am afraid there二、單項(xiàng)選擇7. I(get) you a copy of today ' s newspaper?(be) a meeting this afternoon. I can ' t join you.1. Th

20、ere a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. is going to have B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie here next month.A. isn ' t working B. doesn ' t workingC. isn ' t going to workingD. won ' t work3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is

21、C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. - Where is the morning paper? T it for you at once.A. get B. am

22、 getting C. to get D. will get9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. W川 there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give12. He to us as soon as he gets there