20186月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)第二套真題試題及答案解析

1、完美 WORD 格式2017 年 6 月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題試卷及答案（二）Part IWriting(30 minutes)( 請(qǐng)于正式開(kāi)考后半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力考試)Directions:Suppose you areaskedtogiveadviceon whethertomajorinscienceor humanities at college， write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to writeat least150words but no more than200 words.Part IILi

2、stening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions willbe spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from

3、thefourchoicesmarked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the correspondingletteron Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)?答題卡 1 上作答。Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A) Doing enjoyable work.B) Earning a competitive salary.C) Having friendly colleagu

4、es.D) Working for supportive bosses.2.A) 20%.B) 25%.C)31%.D) 73%.3. A) Those full of skilled workers.B) Those that are well managed.C) Those run by women.D) Those of a small size.范文.范例.指導(dǎo). 參考完美 WORD 格式4. A) They can win recognition of their work.B) They can better balance work and life.C) They can h

5、op from job to job easily.D) They can take on more than one job.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) It is a collection of photos.B)Itisanintroductionto music.C) It is about the city of Bruges. D)Itis a book of European history.6.A) When writing about Belgiums coa

6、stal regions.B) When taking pictures for a concert catalogue.C) When vacationing in an Italian coastal city.D) When painting the concert hall of Bruges.7.A) The rich heritage of Europe will be lost completely. B)The seawater of Europe will be seriously polluted.C) The entire European coastline will

7、be submerged.D) The major European scenic spots will disappear.8.A) Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning. B)It attracts large numbers of tourists from home and abroad.C) People cannot get around without using boats.D) Its waterways are being increasingly polluted.Section BD

8、irections:In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passageand the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)范文.范例.指導(dǎo). 參考and D). T

9、hen mark the correspondingletteron Answer Sheet 1 witha singleline through the centre.Questions9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A) They try hard to avoid getting off on the wrong foot. B)They spend too much time anticipating their defeat.C) They take too many irrelevant factors

10、 into account.D) They make careful preparations beforehand.10.A) Mental images often interfere with athletes performance. B)Golfers usually have positive mental images of themselves.C) Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing.D) A person s nervous system ismore complicatedthan ima

11、gined.11.A) Anticipate possible problems.B) Make a list of dos and don ts.C) Try to appear more professional.D) Picture themselves succeeding.12.A) She won her first jury trial. B)She wore a designerdress.C) She presented moving pictures. D)She didnotspeakloudenough.Questions 13 to 15 are based on t

12、he passage you have just heard.13.A) It enables patients with diabetes to recover sooner. B)Its health benefits have been overestimated.C) Its long-term effects are yet to be proved.D) It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer.14.A) It tracked their eating habits since their adolescence. B)I

13、t focused on their difference from men in fiber intake.C) It tracked their change in food preferences for 20 years.D) It focused on their ways of life during young adulthood.15.A) Fiber may bring more benefits to women than men. B)Fiber may improve the function of heart muscles.C) Fiber may make blo

14、od circulation more smooth.D) Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body.Section CDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsof lecturesor talksfollowedby three or fourquestions.The recordingswill be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four

15、 choices marked A), B)， C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A) Investigating the impact of media on government. B)Studying the hazards of young people drinking.C) Condu

16、cting research on consumer behaviour.D) Observing the changes in marketing.17.A) It is a chief concern of parents.B)Itisanactof socialising.C) It is the cause of many street riots.D)Itisgettingworseyear by year.18.A) They researched the impact of mobile phones on young people. B)They spent a week st

17、udying their own purchasing behaviour.C) They conducted a thorough research on advertising.D) They analysed their family budgets over the years.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) It is likely to give up paper money in the near future.B) It is the first country t

18、o use credit cards in the world.C) It is trying hard to do away with dirty money.D) It is helping its banks to improve efficiency.20. A) Whether it is possible to travel without carrying any physical currency.B) Whether itis possibleto predicthow muchmoneyone is going to spend.C) Whether the absence

19、 of physicalcurrencyisgoing to affecteveryday life.D) Whether the absence of physical currency causes a person to spend more.21.A) The cash in her handbag was missing.B)Theserviceonthe train was not good.C) The restaurant car accepted cash only.D) There was no food service on the train.22.A) By draw

20、ing money week by week.B)Byputtingmoney into envelopes.C) By limiting their day-to-day spending.D)Byrefusingtobuyanything on credit.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recordingyou have just heard.23. A) Population explosion.B) Extinction of rare species.C) Chronic hunger.D) Environmental deteriorat

21、ion.24. A) About half of them are unintended.B) They contribute to overpopulation.C) They have been brought under control.D)Themajorityofthem tend to end halfway.25. A) It is beginning to attract postgraduates attention.B) It is neglected in many of the developing countries.C) It is becoming a subje

22、ct of interdisciplinary research.D) It is essential to the wellbeing of all species on earth.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you mil hear four questions. Both the conversation and

23、 the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question, youmust choose the bestanswer from thefour choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard

24、.1. A) Doing enjoyable work. B) Having friendly colleagues. C)Earning a competitive salary. D) Working for supportive bosses.【答案】 B【解析】對(duì)話中關(guān)于第一個(gè)調(diào)查，男士說(shuō)有十大因素影響著人們?cè)诠ぷ髦械?幸福感。并提及對(duì)接受調(diào)查的大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的因素就是擁有友好、給予支持的同事。事實(shí)上，接受調(diào)查的人中有73%的人把與同事的關(guān)系作為促成 工作幸福感的關(guān)鍵因素，這是一個(gè)很高的比例。由此可知，友好的同事是讓員工感到幸福的第一因素。故選 B。2. A) 31%. B) 2

25、0%.C)25%. D) 73%.【答案】 B【解析】對(duì)話中女士問(wèn)男士調(diào)查中還有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)其他的信息。男士在回答中 提及“ However, 20%of employees describedthemselves as being unhappy”， 故選 B。3. A) Those of a small size. B) Those run by women.C)Those that are well managed. D) Those full of skilled workers.【答案】 A【解析】對(duì)話中男士說(shuō)從調(diào)查中還得出了一些更有趣的結(jié)論：首先小公司很好，人們更明確地傾向于在不超過(guò)

26、100 人的較小的機(jī)構(gòu)或公司中工作。由此可知，小規(guī)模的公司在員工中更受歡迎。故選 A。4. A) They can hop from job to job easily.B) They can win recognition of their work.C) They can better balance work and life.D) They can take on more than one job.【答案】 C【解析】對(duì)話中男士說(shuō)一天只工作4、5 個(gè)小時(shí)的兼職合同工比那些全職的人更快樂(lè)。隨后提及，從調(diào)查中得出的結(jié)論是，這一現(xiàn)象可能是由于兼職合同 工能更好地平衡工作和生活。故選C。Qu

27、estions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) It is a book of European history. B) It is an introduction to music.C)It is about the city of Bruges. D) It is a collection of photos.【答案】 D【解析】對(duì)話開(kāi)篇女士問(wèn)男士一開(kāi)始是怎么對(duì)這一主題感興趣的。男士在回答時(shí)提到，對(duì)逼近的危險(xiǎn)的恐懼成為了這一大型拍攝項(xiàng)目的主題。由此可推斷 出，洪水將至是一本攝影集。故選D。6. A

28、) When painting the concert hall of Bruges.B) When vacationing in an Italian coastal city.C) When taking pictures for a concert catalogue.D) When writing about Belgiums coastal regions.【答案】 C【解析】男士在回答女士的問(wèn)題 （一開(kāi)始是怎么對(duì)這一主題感興趣的） 時(shí)提及，“ 2006 年，布魯日城的音樂(lè)廳讓我為一個(gè)新的音樂(lè)節(jié)的目錄拍一些關(guān)于水的主題的照片”。由此可知，男士是在為音樂(lè)節(jié)目錄拍照時(shí)想出了這一作品的主題

29、。故選 C。7. A) The entire European coastline will be submerged. B)The rich heritage of Europe will be lost completely.C) The seawater of Europe will be seriously polluted.D) The major European scenic spots will disappear.【答案】 A【解析】男士在對(duì)話中提及，傳媒報(bào)導(dǎo)中有大量警惕性文章是關(guān)于即將發(fā)生的氣候突變。并且對(duì)話中女士問(wèn)男士，關(guān)于書(shū)中的原話“我不想拍攝災(zāi)難，我 想拍攝即將發(fā)生的

30、災(zāi)難”能否說(shuō)些什么。男士在回答，整個(gè)歐洲的海岸線被淹 沒(méi)只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題，這一點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在非常清楚。由此可知，氣候突變發(fā)生時(shí)，整個(gè)歐 洲的海岸線將被淹沒(méi)。故選 A。8. A) Its waterways are being increasingly polluted. B)People cannot get around without using boats.C) It attracts large numbers of tourists from home and abroad.D) Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the mor

31、ning.【答案】 D【解析】對(duì)話中男士在回答女士的問(wèn)題 （關(guān)于歷史在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的作用） 時(shí)提及，威尼斯是一座一直受到海水威脅的城市，在那里每天早上會(huì)建起接木橋讓游客通往旅館。故選D。Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the endof each passage, you willhear three orfour questions. Boththe passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a q

32、uestion,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the correspondingletteron Answer Sheet 1 witha single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) They make careful preparation beforehand.B) They take to

33、o many irrelevant factors into account.C) They spend too much time anticipating their defeat.D) They try hard to avoid getting off on the wrong foot.【答案】 C9. 【解析】題目是問(wèn)一些人在面臨新情況時(shí)是如何表現(xiàn)的。聽(tīng)力材料開(kāi)頭提到，一些人面對(duì)新情況時(shí)，常?；ㄙM(fèi)太多的時(shí)間預(yù)期最壞的結(jié)果來(lái)預(yù)演他們的 失敗。其中 C選項(xiàng)中的 their defeat即聽(tīng)力材料中的 the worst。故選 C。10. A) A person s nervous sy

34、stem ismore complicatedthan imagined. B)Golfers usually have positive mental images of themselves.C) Mental images often interfere with athletes performance.D) Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing.【答案】 D【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，在斯坦福大學(xué)做的研究表明，心理影像對(duì)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的刺激方式和行動(dòng)對(duì)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的刺激方式是一樣的。并且在后文給出了一個(gè) 高爾夫球手的

35、例子來(lái)說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)。故選D。11. A) Anticipate possible problems.B) Make a list of dos and don ts.C) Picture themselves succeeding.D) Try to appear more professional.【答案】 C【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到了一位女律師，她在開(kāi)始她的第一個(gè)陪審團(tuán)審案之前非常緊張。說(shuō)話人給她的建議是：讓她創(chuàng)造一個(gè)畫(huà)面想象自己自信是什么樣 子的。對(duì)她而言這意味著，在法庭上自信地走動(dòng)，用有說(shuō)服力的肢體語(yǔ)言和突 出自己的聲音以便讓臨近后門的法官席上的人能夠聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。她同樣也想象了一個(gè) 巧妙的結(jié)辯陳

36、詞和一個(gè)勝利的審判。由此可以推斷出，說(shuō)話人給處于壓力情況 下的人的建議是想象自己成功的樣子。故選C。12. A) She wore a designer dress. B) She won her first jury trial. C)She did not speak loud enough. D) She presented moving pictures.【答案】 B【解析】題目問(wèn)及女律師在法庭上的表現(xiàn)。聽(tīng)力材料結(jié)尾提到，年輕的女律師在自信的預(yù)演幾周之后，確實(shí)贏了第一個(gè)陪審團(tuán)審案。故選B。Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you h

37、ave just heard.13. A) Its long-term effects are yet to be proved. B)Its health benefits have been overestimated.C) It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer.D) It enables patients with diabetes to recover sooner.【答案】 C【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，研究現(xiàn)在表明，把纖維添加到青少年的飲食中能 幫助降低患乳腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。并且在后文中也提到，飲食專家克里斯蒂? 金發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使青少

38、年病人關(guān)注健康的飲食，他告訴青少年病人多吃高纖維食物可以降低在中年之前患乳腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此可知，把纖維放到青少年飲食中能夠幫助人們避免患乳腺癌。故選 C。14. A) It focused on their ways of life during young adulthood. B)It tracked their change in food preferences for 20 years.C) It focused on their difference from men in fiber intake.D) It tracked their eating habits since t

39、heir adolescence.【答案】 D【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，有一項(xiàng)基于對(duì) 44000 名女性研究的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。該研究調(diào)查了她們高中時(shí)期的飲食，還追蹤了她們 20 年來(lái)的飲食習(xí)慣。由此可知， 這項(xiàng)對(duì) 44000 名女性的研究追蹤了她們自青春期以來(lái)的飲食習(xí)慣。故選 D。15. A) Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body. B)Fiber may bring more benefits to women than men.C) Fiber may improve the function of heart muscles.D) Fiber

40、may make blood circulation more smooth.【答案】 A【解析】文章中提到，對(duì) 44000 名女性的研究表明了長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的證據(jù)，即纖維能夠降低雌性激素的循環(huán)水平，這一點(diǎn)能夠解釋纖維為什么能夠降低患乳腺 癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。其本質(zhì)內(nèi)容就是你吃的纖維越多，你身體中的激素水平可能越低， 因此，患乳腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也就越低。故選A。Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings oflecturesor talksfollowedby three or fourquestions.The reco

41、rdingswill be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A

42、) Observing the changes in marketing.B) Conducting research on consumer behavior.C) Studying the hazards of young people drinking.D) Investigating the impact of media on government.【答案】 B【解析】聽(tīng)力材料開(kāi)頭就提到，說(shuō)話者目前的研究實(shí)際上是關(guān)于消費(fèi)者行為。其中，文章中提到的市場(chǎng)變化、年輕人喝酒都是在用案例論證要從消費(fèi)者的角度看問(wèn)題。媒體對(duì)政府的影響并未提及。故選B。17. A) It is the cause

43、of many street riots.B) It is getting worse year by year.C) It is a chief concern of parents.D) It is an act of socialising.【答案】 D【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，在年輕人喝酒的案例中，能夠確定的其中一件事情是對(duì)于 18-24 歲的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，喝酒與參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)有關(guān)。文章中還提到年輕人喝酒目前備受政府而不是父母的關(guān)切。故選D。18. A) They spent a week studying their own purchasing behavior. B)They rese

44、arched the impact of mobile phones on young people.C) They analysed their family budgets over the years.D) They conducted a thorough research on advertising.【答案】 A【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，說(shuō)話者的學(xué)生去年花了一周的時(shí)間研究他們自己的購(gòu)買行為，并且對(duì)從商店到他們與零售銀行和手機(jī)提供商之間的關(guān)系做了詳 細(xì)的分析。故選 A。Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just

45、 heard.19. A) It is helping its banks to improve efficiency. B)It is trying hard to do away with dirty money.C) It is the first country to use credit cards in the world.D) It is likely to give up paper money in the near future.【答案】 D【解析】題目是問(wèn)從聽(tīng)力中我們對(duì)瑞典有何了解。聽(tīng)力材料開(kāi)頭提到，瑞典 是第一個(gè)印刷和使用紙幣的歐洲國(guó)家，但是它可能很快將不再使用紙幣。D

46、選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選 D。20. A) Whether itispossibleto travelwithoutcarryingany physical currency.B) Whether it is possible to predict how much money one is going to spend.C) Whether the absence of physical currency causes a person to spend more.D) Whether the absence of physicalcurrencyis going to affecteveryda

47、ylife.【答案】 C【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，克萊爾 ? 貝瑞塔想查明沒(méi)有紙幣是否確實(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)人花更多的錢，因此她幾個(gè)月前決定做一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。21. A) There was no food service on the train.B) The service on the train was not good.C) The restaurant car accepted cash only.D) The cash in her handbag was missing.【答案】 C【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，克萊爾 ? 貝瑞塔在實(shí)驗(yàn)期間坐了一次火車。在途中，有一項(xiàng)通告告訴人們餐車目前不接

48、受信用卡支付。因?yàn)楹芏喑丝吐眯兄袥](méi) 有帶現(xiàn)金， 所以火車上有很多抱怨。由此可知，火車上的餐車只接受現(xiàn)金支付。故選 C。22. A) By putting money into envelopes. B)By drawing money week by week.C) By limiting their day-to-day spending.D) By refusing to buy anything on credit.【答案】 A【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，貝瑞塔說(shuō)她的父母年輕的時(shí)候常把錢放進(jìn)信封里來(lái)做預(yù)算。當(dāng)他們拿到工資后，他們便立馬把現(xiàn)金分為幾份放進(jìn)信封，這樣他 們就能知道每周有多少錢。故

49、選A。Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23. A) Population explosion. B)Chronic hunger. C)Extinction of rare species.D)Environmental deterioration.【答案】 B【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，說(shuō)話者想要告訴我們?nèi)祟惾丝诘倪^(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)，并且用幾個(gè)問(wèn)題作為開(kāi)場(chǎng)。第一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是：現(xiàn)在有十億人長(zhǎng)期處于饑餓 狀態(tài)，這意味著他們醒來(lái)后感覺(jué)俄，一整天都感覺(jué)餓，睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候也感覺(jué)餓。 故選 B。24. A) They

50、 contribute to overpopulation. B)About half of them are unintended.C) They have been brought under control.D) The majority of them tend to end halfway.【答案】 B【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，有 20002500 萬(wàn)不識(shí)字的女人在生育上沒(méi)有得到她們想要的控制。這一問(wèn)題不只在發(fā)展中國(guó)家有，全球有近五成的懷孕是出于意外。故選 B。25. A) It is essential to the wellbeing of all species on earth

51、. B)It is becoming a subject of interdisciplinary research.C) It is neglected in many of the developing countries.D) It is beginning to attract postgraduates attention.【答案】 A【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到，人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)不僅關(guān)乎人類的種群，也關(guān)乎于非人類種群，還包括無(wú)生命的對(duì)象。它是一種干預(yù)真實(shí)世界更明智、更有效的方法。它不僅能夠提高你自己的福祉，同樣重要的是，它還能夠提高你自己和周圍的 人以及與我們共享地球的其他物種的福祉。由此可知

52、，人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)對(duì)地球上所有物種來(lái)說(shuō)都是必要的。故選 A。PartReadingComprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections:In thissection,thereisa passage withten blanks.Youare requiredto selectone word foreach blank from a listof choices givenin a word bank followingthe passage. Read the passage through carefullybefore making your choice

53、s, Each choice in the bank is identified by aletter.Please mark the correspondingletterforeach item on Answer Sheet2 witha singleline throughthe centre.You may not use any of the wordsin the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Let s all stop judging people who t

54、alk to themselves. New research says that those who cant se em tokeep their inner monologues (獨(dú)白） in are actually more likely to stayontask,remain(26)betterandshowimprovedperception capabilities. Not bad, really, for some extra muttering.According to a series of experiments published in the Quarterl

55、y Journal of Experimental Psychologyby professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley, the act of using verbal clues to (27)mentalpictures helps people function quicker.In one experiment,they showed picturesof variousobjectsto twenty(28);andasked themto find just one of those, a banana. Half were (29)to repeat outloudwhattheywere lookingforandtheotherhalfkepttheirlips (30)Those whotalkedto themselves found the banana slightlyfaster than those whodidn t,the rese archerssay. In otherexperiments,Lupyan and Swignley found that(31)the name of a common product w