外研版七上Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use .學(xué)案（無答案）

1、.慶云五中 七 年級(jí) 英語 學(xué)科導(dǎo)學(xué)案班級(jí)： 小組： 姓名： 課題M4 U3主備人趙審核人課型復(fù)習(xí)使用人使用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)目的1.has/have got的肯定，否認(rèn)與一般疑問句極其答語2.可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化3.some和any的用法學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)1、可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化2、some和any的用法學(xué)習(xí)過程Step1.自主學(xué)習(xí)一、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.How many _ sheep are there on the hill?2. There is some _ food in the basket.3. The baby has only two _ tooth now.4. There is a

2、lot of _ water in the bottle.5. There are five _ people in his family.6. Let's take _ photo, OK? 7. I have lots of _ tomato here.8. The _ leaf on the tree turn yellow.9.The _ child are playing games on the playground now.10. Their _ dictionary look new.11. I see you have a few white _ hair.12. T

3、hey are _ woman doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of _ orange, please?14. There are many _ fox in the picture.15. I would like some apple _ juice. I am very thirsty.Step2.合作探究1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 普通名詞所表示的人或事物是可以按個(gè)數(shù)計(jì)算的，這類名詞叫可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞分為個(gè)體名詞表示某類人或事物中的個(gè)體，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等和集體名詞表示作為一個(gè)整體來看的一群人

4、或一些事物，如people,family 等。 假如普通名詞所表示的事物是不能按個(gè)數(shù)來計(jì)算的，這類名詞就叫不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞分為物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等和抽象名詞表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、情況、品質(zhì)等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等。 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。指一個(gè)人或一件事物時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式；指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞由單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)那么如下：1一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s 。如：book books room rooms hous

5、e houses day days2以s, ss, ch, sh, x 結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾 加-es 。如：bus buses glass glasses watch watches dish dishes box boxes3以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將y改 為i再加-es。如：city cities body bodies factory factories4以f 或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，要將f或fe改為v再 加-es。如：half halves leaf leavesknife knives wife wives5不規(guī)那么變化。 child children man men woman

6、 women policeman policemen 規(guī)律：man men tomato tomatoes potato potatoes 初中英語以o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只有這兩個(gè)詞加-es，其余的加-s，如： photo photos foot feet tooth teeth oo變成ee sheep, Chinese, Japanese單、復(fù)數(shù)同形 變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)詞形不變 people單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，要求謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；people的復(fù)數(shù)形式peoples通常指"多個(gè)民族"。不可數(shù)名詞 1不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)它作句子的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：The fo

7、od is very fresh.食品很新穎。2有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但他們的意義往往發(fā)生變化。如：water 水 waters 水域 orange 橘汁 oranges 橘子3很多的不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)為不可數(shù)，表示種類時(shí)就可數(shù)，意義大多不發(fā)生變化。如：fruit fruits food foodsfish fishes hair hairs3、some和any的用法1 some和any 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，some常用在肯定句中，而any那么常用在否認(rèn)和疑問句中。所以，some 和 any 的區(qū)別在于: some和any 的用法主要是考慮用在肯定句

8、、疑問句還是否認(rèn)句中，與名詞的可數(shù)與否無關(guān)。2 some的用法: some意為“一些，可作形容詞和代詞。它常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：some books一些書，some boys一些男孩，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶葉，some常用在肯定句中。3 any的用法: any意為“任何一些，它也可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，常用于疑問句和否認(rèn)句。如： I have some tea here. 我這兒有些茶葉。 I cant see any tea. 我沒看見茶葉。 Do you have any friends at school? 你在學(xué)校有些朋友嗎

9、? 4 但在表示建議，反問，懇求的疑問句中，或期望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，多用some而不用any。如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要來點(diǎn)咖啡? How about some fruit juice? 來點(diǎn)水果汁如何? Step3.精彩展示1. We _meat in the fridge.2. We _ fish in the fridge.3. We _vegetables in the fridge.4. We _eggs in the fridge.5. We _bananas in the fridge.6. We _apples in the fridg

10、e.7. We _orange juice in the fridge.8. We _ milk in the fridge.Step4、范文欣賞Writing：Introduce your healthy breakfast, lunch and super. And tell us your favourite food and drink. Im Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch I have some rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often

11、 have an egg. For supper, I have some noodles and fruit. There are some healthy food and drinks in our fridge. We havent got any unhealthy food in it. My favourite food is fish, and my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health.學(xué)法指導(dǎo)與個(gè)人修訂課后反思慶云五中_七_(dá)年級(jí)_英語_學(xué)科達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試班級(jí)： 小組：

12、 姓名： 得分：課題M4 U3總分命題人審核人一用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空共5小題,每題1分,共5分1. How many _ carrot are there?2. Have you got any _ beef?3. We like _ drink cola. 4. Where is your _ orange juice?5. Can your brother play basketball _ good?二根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給漢語完成短文共10小題,每題1.5分,共15分 Tony is my friend. He is from London but he likes Chinese f

13、ood. He likes eating Chinese6. _ 面條 and 7. _ 魚. They are healthy food. He likes 8. _ 喝 Chinese tea and 9. _ 牛奶. They are healthy drinks. Tony doesnt eat 10. _ 漢堡包 or ice cream. They are not 11. _ 安康的. He doesnt drink 12. _咖啡. He likes vegetables and fruit. His favourite vegetable is 13. _胡蘿卜 and his

14、 favourite fruit is 14. _蘋果. He likes meat, too. His favourite meat is 15. _ 雞肉. 三。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)共5小題,每題2分,A: Mum, have we got any ice cream?B: 16. _ A: Can I buy some? B: No, you cant. 17. _ A: But I am hot. B: 18. _ You can drink it. A: I dont like juice. 19. _ B: Juice is a healthy drink b

15、ut cola isnt. A: OK. 20. _ B: Good boy. A. It is not healthy.B. I like cola.C. No, we havent.D. There is some cold juice.E. I drink some juice.四。閱讀理解10分Tony: I like eating hamburgers and drinking cola. Yes, they are not healthy. But what? I eat hamburgers and drink cola every day. I dont like vegeta

16、bles. I hate 討厭 tomatoes. Cindy: My favourite food is chocolate and my favourite drink is milk. Milk can make me healthy. I drink milk every morning. I like fruit, too. My favourite fruit is oranges. ZhangQiang: I like meat. I eat beef and chicken but my favourite is beef. So I am strong 強(qiáng)壯的 and tall! LiuXin: I like candy and vegetables. I eat candy every day. But my mum says candy can make me fat. Now I am fat so I do sports every day. 21. Tonys favourite drink is _. A. juiceB. waterC. milkD. Cola 22. _ likes eating oranges