譯林版中考英語九年級英語動詞短語專項練習(xí)題

1、譯林版中考英語九年級英語動詞短語專項練習(xí)題一、動詞1. -It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.-Wow, how exciting! I can*t wait.A. takeB. spendC. cost【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-從高鐵到武夷山旅游只要花大約50分鐘。一一哇，好令人激動 啊！我等不及了。A. take花（時間），其結(jié)構(gòu)是：It takes sb.some time to do sth,即：it作 主語，后跟不定式；B. spend花（錢/時間）結(jié)構(gòu)是：Sb

2、. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主語，sth前是on或doing： C. cost：花（某人錢），結(jié)構(gòu)：sth cost sb some money： RP： sth作主語，sb指人的賓語，some money指物的賓語。本題主語是it, 代表后而的不定式to travel。故選A。2. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD.

3、 agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“我不確定是否舉行宴會，得取決于天氣狀況。"stand for代表，象 征：depend on取決于：live on靠.生活；agree with同意。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。3. That mountain in Guilin an elephant.So it does. It*s amazing!A. looks upB. looks likeC. looks forD. looks after【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起來像一只大象。是的,真令人驚奇。Took like 看起來像；

4、look up查詢；look for尋找：look after照料。根據(jù)句意故選Bo【點評】考查短語動詞辨析。4 I'm so busy today. I will have the roomthis afternoon.A. clean【答案】CB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【解析】【分析】根據(jù)have the room可知此題考查短語have sth.+動詞過去分詞，使 被做/做某事。have the room cleaned打掃房間/使房間被打掃。故選C?！军c評】此題考查固定的短語搭配，平時應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。5. Smoking and dru

5、nkenness （由舲西） are both bad for people's health.Yes. So we shouldcigarettes and alcohol.A. shut downB. get on withC. stay away fromD. put away【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：吸煙和酗酒都有害人們的健康。-是的。所以我們應(yīng)該 香煙和酒。A.shut down 關(guān)閉；B.get on with 和相處：C.stay away from 遠離;D.put away 收起來放好。故選C?！军c評】此題考查固定的短語搭配，平時應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。6. The

6、 red car is Jim's and the blue one _me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這部紅色轎車是吉姆的，這部藍色的屬于我。belong to意為“屬 于“，是固定短語，排除A：屬于不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)，排除D：根據(jù)連詞and前的一 般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故后句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選九【點評】本題考查belong to的用法。熟記belong to的用法，并注意時態(tài)的運用。7. Thomas Edison was such a great person who

7、 never that he made so many greatinventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】D【解析】【分析】。句意:愛迪生是如此偉大的人物，一生中他從來不放棄他做的這么多的 發(fā)明。A.took up接收:B.thought up想出：C.made up編造：D.gave up放棄。根據(jù)語意故 答案選D?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四個動詞短語 的意思和用法°8. If the customer r

8、ings up for me again, pleasethe call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果客戶再給我打電話，請致電銷售部。run through 通過運行：look through 瀏覽；go through 經(jīng)過；put through 接通（電話）。所以 選Do9. 一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.No. Bob helped me

9、with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一你自己解決的那個數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？一一不是的，Bob幫我的。 solve 解決：write down 寫下：talk about 談?wù)摚簑orkout 算出;解決。故選 C?！军c評】考查動詞短語。10. Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.I'm trying. It's really hard, you know.A. gave it upB. giving it upC. to giv

10、e it upD. to give up it【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意："不要再吸煙了,它對你的健康有害?！薄拔艺谂錈?，你知道這 很難。"try to do sth.,側(cè)重表示盡力，為了達到目的而努力。give up的賓語為代詞時,應(yīng)放在 give與叩之間。根據(jù)句意選Cc【點評】考查非謂語動詞，牢記固定搭配。11. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away【答案】D

11、【解析】【分析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：黃曉明和天使寶貝在2015年為幫助貧困的人 捐了 10000000 多元。gave up 放棄：gave off 發(fā)出，散發(fā)：gave out 分發(fā)；gave away 贈 送，捐贈。所以選D,12. -Oh, no! I can*t find my mobile phone!Well, whereyou last put it?A. haveB. doC. did【答案】c【解析】【分析】考查動詞的時態(tài)辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手機了。-哦，你上次 放在哪兒了？描述過去放在哪兒的，用一般過去時態(tài)。一般過去時的疑問句，在前加助動 詞did,后用動詞原

12、形。故選C。13. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：約翰關(guān)掉電視然后幫他的媽媽做家務(wù)。ed。仟關(guān)掉.heard from得 到消息.joined in參加，加入.looked after照顧.根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c評】考查動詞短語的辨析。14. 一What's the meaning ofHOne Belt and One Road"?Let me the words

13、 in the new dictionary.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查動詞短語.句意一帶一路是什么意思？-讓我在新字典中 查一下單詞."look at看.look for尋找.look after照顧.look up查閱.根據(jù)題干第一句- What's the meaning of'One Belt and One Road11?-"一帶一路"是什么意思？可知回答應(yīng)該 是-讓我在新字典中查一下單詞.只有D選項符合題意.故選D.15. There are d

14、ark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.It that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】c【解析】【分析】考查連系動詞辨析。句意："一有烏云，風(fēng)很大?！薄耙缓孟衽_風(fēng)要來了?！?能接as if/as though表語從句的系動詞有：look （看起來），smell （聞起來），sound （聽 起來），feel （覺得）：appear （顯得），seem （似乎）?？捎糜趛+系動詞+that從句”結(jié) 構(gòu)的有：seem, appear,不可用be/ook。根

15、據(jù)語境,故選Co16. Have some ice cream, please. Mm, it tastesA. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一請來些冰激凌吧。嗯，嘗起來很好。結(jié)合句意可知沒有比較，故 排除B。感官動詞，看做系動詞，后加形容詞。嘗起來，good形容詞，好的，well副詞， 好地。故選A。17. It is a pity that we have to the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】c【解析】【分

16、析】句意：很遺憾，由于壞天氣我們不得不推遲學(xué)校郊游。set。仟出發(fā)：go 。仟離開，運行：put off推遲：take off脫下（衣帽等），起飛。故選C?！军c評】考查動詞短語18. It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It,s good for them to form good habits.Sure. We should try toA. give up【答案】Ball the food that we've ordered.B

17、. eat upC. turn upD. show up【解析】【分析】句意：一一對于他們在校學(xué)生來說有必要加入光盤行動，對他們養(yǎng)成好 習(xí)慣有益。一一當(dāng)然，我們應(yīng)該努力吃光我們點的所有食物。give up放棄：eat up吃光； turn up露而：調(diào)高：show up露而，到達。根據(jù)句意可知選B0【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。19. Have you booked a hotel for me yet?Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can with your ID card when you arrive there.A. check inB. fall asleep

18、C. wake up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你幫我定好酒店了嗎？ 一一是的，四季酒店。當(dāng)你到那的時 候，你可以用你的身份證登記入住a check in,登記，fall asleep,入睡,wake up,醒來， 根據(jù)booked a hotel和with you門D card可知，帶著身份證與入住酒店有關(guān)，入住，故選Ao【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，注意從原題中尋找符合語境的關(guān)鍵詞。20. Mary, may I join in your after-class activity?Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday after

19、noon.A. put on toB. come on withC. take part in【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一瑪麗，我可以參加你們的課外活動嗎？ 一一當(dāng)然，你可以每 個周一和周五下午來，join in進參加：put on穿上；come on加油：come up with提出； take part in 參加。故選 Co【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。21. My father stopped the car because he saw someone his hand with his thumb raised.A. putting awayB. putting offC. p

20、utting onD. putting out【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸停下車，因為他看見有人伸出手，豎起大拇指。put away 存起了；收起來；put off推遲：延期；put on穿上；put out伸出：撲滅。根據(jù)句意，故答 案為D。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，牢記put+副詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語。22. Let's join the game, it seems very interesting.A. onB. forC. inD. of【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：讓我們加入這個游戲吧。它看起來非常有趣。join in加入，為固 定短語。故選C。【點評】考查固定短語j

21、oin iru23. My child, you've so much and I'm so proud of you.A. grown outB. grown upC. grown inD. grown down【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的孩子，你已經(jīng)長大了，我為你感到驕傲。grow out出，發(fā) 芽：長出來：grow up,成長，長大：grow in增加：在方面成長：grow down向卜.長，變 短：根據(jù)句意可知這里是指孩子成長。故答案為B.【點評】考查短語動詞。掌握短語動詞的意義和區(qū)別.24. Dad from his paper and smiled when

22、 I entered the living room.A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked downD. looked up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我進入客廳的時候爸爸放下報紙?zhí)痤^沖我笑了一下。look after照顧：look for尋找；look down低頭看；look up抬頭看，查找。故選D。【點評】考查動詞短語.25. you use to have long hair?A. AreB. WereC. DoD. Did【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你過去曾經(jīng)留過長發(fā)嗎？ used to的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Did+主語+use to

23、do sth.?故答案為De【點評】考查used to的一般疑問句。26. If you can*t read the new words, you may in the dictionary.A. look it upB. look up itC. look them upD. look up them【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：如果你讀不懂這些生詞，你可以在字典里查到它們。look up查 找，動詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)代詞作賓語時，要放在動詞與副詞之間（動詞+代詞+副詞）。根據(jù) 上文the new word,復(fù)數(shù)，要用代詞的賓格them,故填C?！军c評】考查代詞作短語動詞（動詞+副詞）賓格時

24、的位置。根據(jù)短語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，確定 代詞作賓語的位置。27. I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我們是否要舉行運動會，因為那要取決于天氣。stand for代表；depend on取決于；live on以為生;agree with同意。根據(jù)句意可知選Bo【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。28. 一 Please don't move, or I

25、 may hurt you with the scissors.一 OK, I'll.A. keep stillB. stay awakeC. remain silent【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：請不要動，否則我用剪刀會傷到你。好，我不動。keep still靜止 不動：stay awake不睡覺：remain silent保持沉默°故選A。【點評】考查動詞短語。29. What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一你覺

26、得魚湯怎么樣？一嗯，味道有點咸。三個選項都是連系動 詞：look看起來，smell聞起來，taste嘗起來，后而都接形容詞。salty咸的，根據(jù)常識是 嘗出來的，故選C?！军c評】考查連系動詞辨析題。熟記這些系動詞的意義和用法。30. I like these photos and they can _me _the life living in the countryside.A. think;ofB. remind;ofC. Iet;downD. wake;up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜歡這些照片，它們能夠讓我想起住在農(nóng)村的生活。remind sb. of sth,"使某

27、人想起某事think of想起;考慮：let sb down讓某人失望:wake sb up叫醒某 人：根據(jù)句意，故答案為B?！军c評】考查短語辨析，熟記短語，將短語代入句中，符合邏輯的即為答案。31. They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it_the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他們不確定能否去野餐,因為這取決于天氣。stand for代表；live on以.為生：agree

28、with同意；depend on意為“依賴，依靠”，符合句意要求。故答案為B?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。32. Don't eat too much. You're too fat.Yes. I have _5 pounds now.A. put upB. put downC. put onD. put out【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一不要吃得太多，你太胖了。一一是的。我現(xiàn)在已增重5公斤 了. put up意為"張貼,舉起"put down意為“放下，鎮(zhèn)壓”:put on意為“增加；穿上”:put out 意為"撲滅"。根據(jù)句意，故