過去完成時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

1、過去完成時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案E.g. By the end of the match , they had kicked two goals.We had already had lunch before we arrived there.其結(jié)構(gòu)是 had+過去分詞”.它的否定句是在 had后邊 加not ,變一般疑問句是把had提前。E.g. I had reached the station before : 00 o clock.I had not reached the station before : 00 o clock.Had you reached the station bef

2、ore : 00 o clock ?它通常和 before , by the end of 等引導(dǎo)的表示過去 的時間狀語連用。練習(xí)一：一.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We the house before we in.2. That rich old man a will before he.3. They the map of the country before they.4. The robbers before the policemen .5. I all the lights before I to bed.6. Paul out with Jane after he a phone

3、 call.7. Tom he the book twice.8. Our plan becausewe a bad mistake.9. Whenthe chairman speaking,hethe hall.11. WhenI at the station, he12. We about000 English words bythe end of last term.13. I waited until he his homework.14. Wewere surprised at what she already15. She to Qingdao because she there

4、before.16. He you the news yet.17. He said he already the book to the teacher.18. I to Shanghai before.19. She told me she to Sanyathree times.20. She the guitar while her sister.二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I had sold the ticket when she came.2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.3.They began to climb the moun

5、tain after they had bought all the food and drinks.4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry.5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.1 .Jack didn t go to the cinema12 .We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up.13 .Jim s father m

6、ended the car. It was broken.14 .We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.Afterwe , we15 .He showed us the picture. Then he showed usaround the house.用過去完成時連接兩句)Before he he.練習(xí)二一、單選1 When Li Ming hurried home , he found that his mother already to hospital.A has; been sentB had; sentC has; sent D

7、 had; been sentWe five English songs by the end of last term.A had learned B learnedC have learnedD will have learnedHan Mei told me she lunch , so she was veryhungry.A has had B hasn t have C have had D hadn t hadBy the end of 1976, many buildings built in the city.A have been B have C had been D w

8、illShe her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A has left ; comes B had left ; would come C had left ; came D left ; had comeHe said that it was at least ten years since Ia good drink.A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoyingThe meeting when Mr. Wang t

9、o school.A has begun; get B has been on ; get C had begun ;got D had been on ; got二、填空1 When I returned home , he 。By ten yesterday evening , she writing.He English for five years before he came here.It raining when I wake up thismorning.I the book because I had read it before.She said she born in 1

10、992.When he to China two years ago he foundpeople didn t understand him at all though he some Chinese in his own country.I saw Han Mei yesterday. We each other sinceleft Beijing.When I got to his home , he to bed.10 She asked if Mr. Liu already back.練習(xí)一參考答案：一.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. had painted. moved. had mad

11、e . died. had studied left4. had run away.arrived5. had turned off -went. went had made. said had read failed had made. finished left 10. were having/had had got 11.arrived .had left 12. had learned 13. finished14. had .done 1didn t go had been 16. hasn t told 1had - given18. have been 19. had been0

12、. was playingwassinging二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I hadn t sold the ticket when she came.2. She hadn t sung a song to us before she danced.3. They didn t begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.4. Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m?5. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived

13、yet?6. Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport?7. What had he done when you saw him?8. What did he do when he had read the note?9. Why didn t Jack go to the cinema?10. Howlong had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child?11. What had she written by the end of 1960?1

14、2. After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up.13. Jim s father mendedthe car because it had been broken.14. After we had had our tests, we had a long holiday.15. Before he showed us around the house, he had showed us the picture練習(xí)二答案：id A D C C A C答案：1 had lefthad finishedhad studiedhad stopp

15、ed didn t read was camehad learne dhadn t seen had gone 10 had come過去完成時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題定義：過去完成時是表示在過去莫一時間或更一動作 之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作、事情。它表示的是發(fā)生在“過 去的過去”的動作，只有在和過去莫個時間或動作相比較的 時候才會使用過去完成時。構(gòu)成：過去完成時的構(gòu)成：had+.用法：1 、與by, before, by the end of引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時間狀語連用。例 如： by then, by before nine o clock yesterday,by the end of last yea

16、r, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived 2 、在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。例如：When Ireturned home, my guest had already left.I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3 、常用于 told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等動詞后的賓語從句。例如：She said she had never been to Paris. He askedwhat

17、I had said.現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，過去完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)對過去的影響或結(jié)果。1. 單項(xiàng)選擇1 . He asked me during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had gone C. where had I beenD. where had I gone. What Jane by the timehe was sever? A. did, do B. has, doneC did, did.D. had, done3. I 00 English words by the t

18、ime I was ten 。 A.learnedB.was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. She lived here for years.A. had, a fewB. has, several C. had, a lot ofD. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already. AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecooked D. was cooked6. She said she the prin

19、ciple alreadyA .has seen B. sawC. will seeD. had seen7. She said her family themselvesthe army during the war.1. has hidden, from B. had hidden, fromC. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with. By the time he was ten years old, he . A. has completed university B. has completed the university8. had compl

20、eted an university D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books theend of last year.A. for B. inC. by D. at 10. He to play before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11.What Annie by the time he was ten? A.

21、 did,doB. did, did C. has, doneD. had done1 .He in the factory for three years before hejoined the Army.A. has workedB. worksC. had worked D. will work13. By the end of last week, they the bridge. A.hascompletedB.completedC.willcompleteD. had completed14. Ben hates playing violin, but he likesplayin

22、g football.A. a - the B. the the C. /- the D. the /15. By the time he was, he a lot of German words.A. had learnedB. has learned C. learned D. learns1 .Jim turned off the lights and then theclassroom.A. was leftB. had left C. has left D. left17.They in Guangzhou since000.A. lived B. had lived C. hav

23、e lived D. were living18. The train from Beijing ten minutes ago.A. has arrivedB. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived19. The students their classroom whenthe visitors arrived.A . have cleanedB. had cleanedC. was cleaned D. have been cleaned20. Fergie the project in one hour.A. have finished B. wi

24、ll finishC. finishes D. has finished21. The man his coat and went out.A. put onB. had put on C. will put onD. was putting on2My mother in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked B. has workedC. worked D. works23. Dad while he TV.A .fellasleep watchB.wasfallingasleep watchedC. fell asleepwas watc

25、hing D. had fallenasleep watched2. 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We the house before we in.2. That rich old man a will before he.3. They the map of the country before they.4. The robbers before the policemen .5. I all the lights before I to bed.6. Paul out with Jane after he a phone call.7. Tom he the book twice.8.

26、Our plan becausewe a bad mistake.9. Whenthe chairman speaking,hethe hall.10. The Reads lunch when I totheir house.11. When I at the station, he1.1. We aboutOOO English words bythe end of last term.13. I waited until he his homework.14. Wewere surprised at what she already15. She to Qingdao because s

27、he there before. 16. Heyou the news yet. 17.Hesaidhe already the book tothe teacher.18. I to Shanghai before. 19. Shetold me she to Sanya three times.19. She the guitar while her sister.現(xiàn)在完成時課內(nèi)練一、短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù) 的狀態(tài)的短語。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come/ go / move to spf be in sp /

28、at school / at home / on the farm/ be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijingfor) I moved to the USAin008.I) I went home yesterday. I .4) They came here last week. They heresince. come to / go back to / return to- be backtogo out - be out1) He came out two years ago.He for2)

29、We return to Beijing yesterday.We to Beijing since. become f be1) I became a teacher in000. I a teacher for.2) The river became dirty last year. The riverdirty for. closefbe closed open - be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six

30、hours. get up - be up ; die - be dead ; leave sp. f be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep - be asleep ; finish / end f be over ; marry f be married ;1) I got up two hours ago.I since.2) He left Shanghai just now.He Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in002.My grandpa for.4) The meetin

31、g finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I since.6) They married in 1990. They since . start / begin to do sth.do sth. ; begin f be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I at this school since.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film for. borrow f keep;

32、 lose f not have ; buy f have ; put on f wearcatch / get a cold - have a cold ; get to know fknow1) They borrowed it last week.They itsince.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I a pen for.3) I got to know him last year. I himsince.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for. have / has gon

33、e tof have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijingfor two days. join the league / the Party / the armyfbe a league memb er /a Party member / a soldierfbe a member of the league / the Partyfbe in the league / the Par ty / the army1) He joined the league in002.He a for twoyears.He a the for twoyears.

34、He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a forMy brother in for two years.二、用 have been 或 have gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei?B: Heto Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B:He there for three days.A: Whenwill he comeback , do you know?B: I mafraid he won t come back

35、recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I never there. A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.三、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各種形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How lon

36、g they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6)you ever America? - Yes, Ithere many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) When he? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me?-Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? 一 I to thezoo.12) He of

37、ten swimming.13)you there last year?14)they often skating in winter?四.用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：I.She s here ever since she was ten.1 .Both of them in Hongkong for ten days.2 .Both of them to Hongkong ten days ago.4 . Half an hour since the train5 . Mary her pen.you ithere and there?6 .you your watch yet?7 .一Areyou

38、thirsty?一NoI just some orange.already the book.9. they a new school in the village?10. I my homework . Can you help me?11. My father the novel twice.12. I a book just now.13. I my watch yesterday.14.My fatherthis book sinceyesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時專練I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I already the

39、film. I itlast week.2. he his work today? Not yet.3. My father just back from work. Heis tired now.4. Where s Li Ming ? He to the teacher s office.5. I here since I here in 1999.6. So far I quite a few friendshere.7. How long the Wangs here ? For two weeks.8. I just my homework.9. you your science b

40、ook yet?10. I ve lost my pen. you it anywhere?11. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. My grandpa died.A. at the age of myB. for yearsC. when I was. D. my age was.3. Jane has to Beijing. She will come backtomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4

41、. It is ten years I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that5. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long youit?-Just weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having D. have, had7. -Do you know Ly

42、dia very well?-Yes, She and I friends since we were veryyoung.A. have made B. have becomeC. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths in China for years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B.

43、 has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -you ever to the US?-Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macao before.I been to Macao before.2. He hasn t come to school就劃線部分提問）he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.I just a ne

44、w bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.We English three years5. He has never surfed,?have they been here?7. The old man last year. He hasfor a year.8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.Miss Gao has an hourago.IV. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since to fill in the blanks.1. I have s

45、een him before, so I have noidea about him.2. Jack hasfinished his homework.3. Mr. Wanghas taught in this school ten years.4. “Have you seen the film? ”“No, Ihaveseen it. ”5.“Has the bus left?”“Yes, it hasthe house before wea will before過去完成時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We in.2. That rich old manhe3. They the

46、 map of the country before they.4. The robbers before the policemen .5. I all the lights before I to bed.6. Paul out with Jane after he a phone call.7. Tom he the book twice.8. Our plan becausewe a bad mistake.9. Whenthe chairman speaking,hethe hall.10. The Reads lunch when Ito their house.二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換11. he had sung a song to us before she danced.12. y 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry.13. e had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.Afterwewe14. e showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house.用過去完成時連接兩句)Before he he.三、選擇題1 . He asked me during the sum