非謂語動詞用法總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 非謂語動詞用法總結(jié)一 動詞不定式to do 1以下動詞后常跟不定式作賓語和賓語補足語want to do sth agree to do sth decide to do sth plan, to do sth learn to do sth hope to do sth fail to do sth happen to do sth , allowsb to do sth asksb to do sth tell sb to do sth showt(sb)o do sth teach (sb)to do sth invite(sb) to do sth enco

2、urage(sb)to do sth prefer to do sth refuse(sb)to do sth expect to do sth offer to do sth try to do sth would like to do sth remember to do sth forget to do sth seem to do sth volunteer to do sth help sb do sth /to do sth in order to do sth get/be ready to dowish sb. to do sth. cant wait to dohave to

3、 do sth can/cant afford t do make a decision to do sth, be sure to do sth be able to do sth stop to do sth sb need to do sth / sth need doing/ sth need to be done 2 sb be + adj（表示人心情的詞）+ to do sthsb+be +sorry / glad / surprised / pleased / angry / happy / sure /excited/ amazed/relaxed/ lucky/ to do

4、sth3. too to do sth too +adj/adv+ to do sth 4.enough to do sth adj/adv+ enough +(for sb )to do sth5 疑問詞+不定式： how ,when , where, what, which + to do sth6 .固定短語后用動詞不定式： (do)try ones best to do sth, It takes sb some time to do sth, Its ones turn to do sth. Its time(for sb.) to do sth. find/think/feel i

5、t +adj. to do sth. Its + adj + to do sth Its + adj + of / for sb to do sth Its easy / hard / important/ / impossible / interesting / difficult / necessary / for sb to do sth（adj描述不定式to do sth的特征，性質(zhì)時常用for sb）Its good / kind / nice / wise / clever/ rude / patient / polite / foolish / right / wrong / c

6、areful of sb to do sth (描述主語人的性質(zhì)，身份和特征時常用of sb)7.the+序數(shù)詞first/second/third+名詞/代詞+to do sth表示第幾做 8.名詞或代詞+不定式。不定式 to do 放名詞或代詞后修飾名詞或代詞 I need something to drink he has no money to buy a computer smile is the best way to make new friends they need a room to live in 9不定式to do 可用來表示目的可放句首.句末 二 使用V-ing分詞的

7、幾種情況（一）以下固定搭配enjoy doing sth finish doing sth；feel like doing sth stop doing sthgo on doing sth like doing sthtry doing sth prefer doing sthmind doing sth miss doing sthpractice doing sth be busy doing sthcant help doing sth waste time/money doing;keep on doing keep sb.doingHave fun doing sth succee

8、d（in）doing sth look forward to doing sth, have difficulty (in) doing sth,have trouble/problem (in) doing sth, have a hard /difficult time doing sth, have fun (in) doing sth, be against doing sth pay attention to doing sth, end up doing sth, be / get used to doing sth, stay up doing sth, spend time d

9、oing sth, put off doing sth, be always doing sth give up doing sth, be worth doing sth imagine doing sthprefer doing sth to doing sth feel like doing sth 2. there be 句型中here+be（is /are / was /were/will be/mustbe）sb/sth doing sth +地點 表示某地有某人某事某物正在做3.go +ving 表示進行某項活動構(gòu)成的詞組 go shopping / swimming / ska

10、ting / hiking / fishing / walking /boating /dating / 4. do+some/the /ones+ving 5. ving+n構(gòu)成名詞短語 常用短語中 用Ving形式swimming pool, running star, smoking room, working hours, 7. 動詞或動詞短語作句子的主語用ving形式 ving形式放在 be之后作表語常表示經(jīng)常 習慣性做某事 或做某事是一種興趣愛好6. 感官動詞后接動詞ing形表示動作正在發(fā)生 see sb /sth doing sth hear sb /sth doing sthwa

11、tch sb /sth doing sth feel sb /sth doing sthnotice sb /sth doing sth find sb /sth doing sth7. No+ving 表示禁止 No swimming No smoking No talking No parking 8.在進行時態(tài)中9. 在介詞后面用V-ing 常用介詞有： 三 動詞原形1 使役動詞后面接動詞原形let sb do sth have sb do sth make sb do sth 2 . 感官動詞后接動詞原形表示動作已完成或經(jīng)常發(fā)生see sb do sth hear sb do sth watch sb do sth feel sb do sth notice sb do sth find sb do sth 3 情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原形；常用情態(tài)動詞 can cant could couldnt should shouldnt would wouldnt may might must musnt 4. 祈使句中使用動詞原形 肯定句；動詞原形頭 否定句；Dont+動詞原形5 表部分提建議的短語后用動詞原形 had better(not) do sth why not do sth why dont you do sth will/could/would/youp