人教版七年級下冊英語1單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1、 詞匯拓展（1）teach v.教；講授 teacher n.教師（2）write v.寫作；寫 writer n.作者；作家（3）sing v.唱，唱歌 singer n.歌手，歌星（4）music n.音樂 musician n.音樂家（5）violin n.小提琴 violinist n.小提琴手（6）piano n.鋼琴 pianist n.鋼琴家二、短語（1） art club 藝術(shù)俱樂部 （2）swimming club 游泳俱樂部（3）do Chinese kung fu 練中國功夫（4）English-speaking student 講英語的學(xué)生

2、P（5）play the piano 彈鋼琴 （6）play the drums敲鼓（7）play sports 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動 （8）play basketball 打籃球（9）play computer games 玩電子游戲（10）play chess 下國際象棋（11）make friends with sb.與某人交朋友（12）talk to sb.與某人說話（13）speak English 講英語 （14）tell stories講故事（15）have time 有空；有時(shí)間同be free （16）gelp sb.wath sth.幫助某人做某事，（17）learn about

3、學(xué)習(xí)方面的知識 （18）call sb.at.打（電話）給.（19）be good with sb.與某人相處得好 （20）a little一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；少量的（21）at the old people's home在敬老院 （22）on Sunday在星期天，（23）on weekends在周末 （24）after school 在放學(xué)后（25）be busy doing 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事（26）what about / how about doing sth. 做怎么樣（27）be good with sb. 和某人相處好 be good to s

4、b. 對某人友好 be good for sb./ sth. 對有益（有好處） be good at (doing) sth. 擅長(做)某事 三、知識點(diǎn) play的用法(1) 西洋樂器名詞前必須加theplay the piano 彈鋼琴 play the guitar 彈吉他 play the violin拉小提琴 play the drums 敲鼓 (2) 語言、學(xué)科、三餐飯、球類名詞前不加the。Play basketball 打籃球 Play football 踢足球 play table tennis 打乒乓球【拓展】play chess 下棋 play cards 打牌 play

5、 computer games 玩電腦游戲 Play sports 做運(yùn)動 play with sb. 和某人一起玩 ( D ) Can you play _ violin? No, but I can play _ chess. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /( C) Sally is _ American girl. She plays _ violin very well. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an ; /四、知識點(diǎn)art club 美術(shù)俱樂部 English club 英語俱樂部 tenni

6、s club 網(wǎng)球俱樂部chess club 象棋俱樂部 sports club體育俱樂部 What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱樂部？ I want to join the art club. 我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部( A ) Marry loves singing, and she wants to join the _. A. music club B. art club C. tennis club D. sports club五、知識點(diǎn)動詞join是 “加入，參加” 的意思，它表示加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中的一個(gè)成員。 (1) join=be

7、a member of 參加 ,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join the army / party 入伍/ 黨 join the club 加入俱樂部 join in 后接活動名稱 join in the game 加入游戲 join sb. 加入到某個(gè)人群之中(2) take part in 參加 ，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。 take part in the school sports meeting 參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動會(C ) Were going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want to _ us?A. come B

8、. join C. invite D. see六、知識點(diǎn) 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 說某種語言用speak speak English 說英語(2) 與某人交談用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 與某人交談(3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容用say say it in English 用英語說say good-bye to sb.向某人道別 /say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉/say hello to sb. 向某人問好(4) 告訴某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事tell a story 講故事 te

9、ll a lie撒謊 tell the truth說實(shí)話( A ) “ Dont _ to strange on your way to and from school,” mother often _ to me.A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speak D. talk; tells( C ) I dont like to _ , but I like to _ stories. A. speak; say B. speak; tell C. talk; tell D. talk; say( B ) Jim ,can you _ this w

10、ord in Chinese? Yes, I can _ a little Chinese . A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say【規(guī)律總結(jié)】speak 后可接語言類名詞，也可指較正式的講話或發(fā)言 talk 側(cè)重于指相互之間的談話 say 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容 tell “告訴” ，其后常接不定式七、知識點(diǎn) 【辨析】also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句末，實(shí)義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末(用逗號隔開) = as well (但

11、不用逗號隔開)(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末【練習(xí)】用either, also , too, as well 填空Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _too_.Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _as well_.Tom can sing this song, I can _also_sing it.Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _either_. He cant swim .I cant,_either_八、知識點(diǎn) show (1) n “演

12、出；表演； 節(jié)目” a fashion show 時(shí)裝表演 on show 在展出 a TV show 一檔電視節(jié)目 talk show 脫口秀 a talent show 一場才藝表演 (2) show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 給某人看某物Please show me your book. = Please show your book to me.請給我看一下你的書。( B ) What can you do? Please come and show _. A. we B. us C. our D. ours九、知識點(diǎn) 【解析】help v. 幫助(1) he

13、lp sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 I often help my mother with housework on weekends.(2) with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助之下Can you _kids（幫助）drawing?10、 知識點(diǎn)Are you good with old people? 你善于與老人打交道嗎？【解析】：good在此處意為“仁慈的，和善的，樂于助人的”， be good with意思是“與.相處得好”【拓展】: 和good 相關(guān)的其他詞組(1) be good with sb. = ge

14、t on well with sb. 對某人友好(2) be good at = do well in+doing sth. 擅長于做某事(3) be good for sb.對某人有益/有好處Please _be good with_(友好相處) your sister, dont make her cry.( D ) The teacher is very _ her students. A. good at B. good for C. good of D. good to( A )I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I ag

15、ree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at十一、知識點(diǎn)Can you speak English? 你會說英語嗎？Yes, I can. But only a little.是的，我會。不過會一點(diǎn)。 a little的意思是“僅僅一點(diǎn)”，表示肯定的意思， little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、幾乎沒有”。little和a little的后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞。( A ) Can Mr. Black _ Chinese? Yes, but only a little.A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew( A )Ther

16、e is _ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few十二、知識點(diǎn) want v 想要 = would likewant sth 想要某物 I want an apple.want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事want sb. to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事 I want _ to go_(go) swimming.(A ) Tom wants _ a job as

17、 a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. find.He wants me _to go_(go) with him.十三、知識點(diǎn) make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友【句型】make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 They often make me _laugh_(laugh).【短語】 make a kite 制作風(fēng)箏 make telephone打電話 make faces 做鬼臉 make a living謀生 make a noise 制造噪音 make

18、fun of 取笑I want _to_ make friends _(交朋友) with other students.十四、知識點(diǎn) 【選擇疑問句】Can you play the piano or the violin? 你會彈鋼琴或者小提琴？定義：向?qū)Ψ教峁﹥煞N或兩種以上的情況，供對方選擇的疑問句叫做選擇疑問句。結(jié)構(gòu)： 一般疑問句+ or+ 選擇范圍？Can you sing or dance?( C ) Can Tom play _ piano?A. a B. an C. the D. /( A ) Tom , do you want to be a teacher _ a docto

19、r ? A teacher. A. or B. for C. to D. from十五、知識點(diǎn) 情態(tài)動詞can 的用法1can是情態(tài)動詞，它表示某人具有做某事的能力，它的意思是“能、會”。1 陳述句：主語can動詞原形其他。2 否定句：主語can not動詞原形其他。 He cant swim.他不會游泳。3 一般疑問句：Can主語動詞原形其他？ -Can she play chess? -Yes, she can./ No, she cant.4 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞can主語動詞原形其他？ What can sb.do?”的運(yùn)用“某人能/會做什么”可直接用于間“某人能做什么”時(shí)。對此特殊

20、疑問句回答一般用：“sb（代詞）can+做某一事”，“某人能做某事”。如：一What can you do?你能/會做什么？-I can play the guitar.我能/會彈吉他。一What can this boy do?這一個(gè)男孩會干什么？一He can draw.他會畫畫。2. can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即不論什么人稱代詞作主語，也不論主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，can都不需變化。3. 情態(tài)動詞can不能單獨(dú)作句子的謂語，必須和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語。4. can除了表示“能、會”之外，還可以表示“允許、許可”的意思。有時(shí)候用could比can語氣更加委婉、客氣。（C ）1. Ca

21、n you play the guitar? No, I _ , but I _ the violin. A. can; can B. cant; cant C. cant ; canD. can; cant（B ）2. _ can he do? He can _ Chinese Kung fu.A. How; play B. What; do C. Where; see D. What; to do練習(xí)題：I. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Welcome you to join our _swimming_ (swim) club.2. He is a very_good_ play

22、er and he can play soccer very _well_ (good).3. My sister likes singing and _dancing_ (dance).4. She likes music very much, so she is good at _singing_ (sing).5. Can you _show_ (show) me your picture?6. Our teacher is_ (be) good at singing.7. He is my favorite basketball _player_ (play).8. _Does_ yo

23、ur school _have_(have) a rock band?9. The _musicians_(music) are my friends.10. These _people_(people) like _playing_(play) cards.II.單項(xiàng)選擇（ A   ） 1Tom wants _ to you. Are you free? Ato tell        Btells         Cto

24、talk        Dtalks （   A ）2Can you help me _ my English? Awith         Bof            Clearning      Dabout（   A ）3 What

25、 can you do? I can _.A. play the guitar B. play violin C. swimming D. join the club（ D   ）4Bob can play _ tennis but cant play _ violin. Athe, the     B×, ×         Cthe, ×       D×

26、; , the （  A  ）5Can you paint?  _. AYes, a little  BYes, little      CNo, a little    DNo, little（   B ）6Please call me _ . Ain         Bat       

27、;       Cabout         Dwith （   B ）7_ like to go swimming _ summer.AChildren, on       BChildren, inCA child, on      DA child, in（  C  ）8M

28、iss Read is good _ musicShe can be good _ children in the music club. Aat, at      Bwith, with       Cat, with       Dwith, at（  A  ）9_ do you want to join? The music club. A. What club B. When C. What（

29、60;  D ）10What can you do, Lin Tao? _. AI like sports                   BI want to join the music club CI am well               &#

30、160;      DI can do Chinese Kung Fu（  A  ）11Hi, can I help you?  _. AYes, please   BNo, I cant    CYes, I can     DYou are welcome （   C ）12I can swim well. I want to join the _ club.A. musi

31、c B chess C. swimming D. musician（  D  ）13We want two good  _ our rock band. Amusic for    Bmusician in    Cmusic in    Dmusicians for （   B ）14Little Tom can draw  _.His drawings are very _. Agood, well&#

32、160;  Bwell, good      Cgood, good    Dwell, well（   C ）15Can he _ it in English? Aspeak        Bspeaks        Csay           D, talk&#

33、160;（ A   ）16. My little sister _ now, but she _ some English songs.A. cant swim; can sing B. cant to swim; can singsC. can swims; cant sings D. cant swimming; can singing（  C  ）17. _ club do you want to _? Sports club.A. What; have B. Whats; join C. What; join D. Whats

34、; have（   D ）18. Can you speak English _? Sorry, I cant.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. well（   B ）19. Dont worry. I can help you _ your homework.A. toB. withC. forD. on（  A  ）20. I think drinking milk is good _ our health.Yes, I agree with you. A. for B. to C. w

35、ith D. at（   A ）21. _ I use your ruler, Lingling? Sure, here you are.A. MayB. Would C. NeedD. Must（  B  ）22. can we play football in the street?No, you _. Its dangerous.A. can B. mustnt C. may D. may not（   C ）23. We need someone for our band. Can you pla

36、y _ piano very well? A. a B. an C. the D. /（ B   ）24. Can you _ French very well? We need a man to teach the boys French. A. speakingB. speak C. sayD. talk（   C ）25. My sister _ to join the music club.A. dont want B. dont wants C. doesnt wantD. doesnt wants（  

37、 A ）26. What _ you _ in the picture?A bird.A. can; see B. can; look C. are; see D. are; look（  A  ）27. My sister can _ very well, so she wants to join the_ club. A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimmingC. swim; swimsD swims; swim（A    ）28. There is _ meat in the fridge,

38、 please go and buy some quickly.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( C ) 29. Can she _ a musician? No, she cant . A. am B. is C. be D. are( C ) 30. Can Lily play the piano? Sorry, she _.A. dont B. do C. cant D. can三、完形填空Hi, everyone. Im Li Zihan. Im a   31   in No. 1

39、Middle School in Beijing. I have two English friends.   32   names are Paul and Mary.Paul and Mary both study at Green School. Paul likes   33  . He can swim, and he can   34   most ball games, too. He does well

40、0;  35  soccer, and he is a member of the   36 team (隊(duì)). He is really strong and   37  . Now he wants to learn Chinese kung fu, because he thinks its   38  . Mary is Pauls sister. She likes music very much. She

41、 can play   39   instruments (樂器): the violin, the guitar and the piano. And she wants to join the music club.Paul and Mary often   40   me. We talk with each other (互相) in English. I want to see them one day.(  D  )31. A. fr

42、iend           B. classmate   C. teacher                 D. student(   A )32. A. Their            B. Our  C. Theirs    &

43、#160;                D. Ours (  B  )33. A. music            B. sports  C. math                &

44、#160;    D. art(   A )34. A. play             B. watch   C. have                     D. know (  C )35. A. at  

45、              B. of          C. in                  D. to (   B )36. A. tennis            B. soccer   C. basketball 

46、0;      D. volleyball(   C )37. A. small            B. right  C. healthy             D. busy(  D  )38. A. short            B. boring  C. long   &

47、#160;       D. interesting(  B  )39. A. two           B. three  C. four               D. five (  D  )40. A. thank           B. excuse   C. find &

48、#160;               D. call. 情景交際根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A: Hi, Lucy. (41)_C_B: Yes, I am.A: Good. Ill go to the orphanage (孤兒院). (42)_G_B: Yes, of course. (43)_A_A: We can sing, dance and play games with the children.B: OK. (44)_D_ I know many fun

49、ny stories.A: Thats great. I think the children will be happy. (45)_F_B: See you.A. But what can we do there?B. Hows your day?C. Are you free this Sunday?D. I can tell stories to them, too.E. Please come and show us.F. See you this Sunday.答：優(yōu)點(diǎn)：占地小，避免了垃圾污染地下水，產(chǎn)生的熱量還可以用來發(fā)電。G. Do you want to go with me

50、?二、問答：5、減少垃圾的數(shù)量是從源頭上解決問題的辦法，我們每個(gè)人都可以想出許多減少垃圾數(shù)量的方法。答：無色無味，比空氣重，不支持燃燒。6、重新使用是指多次或用另一種方法來使用已用過的物品，它也是減少垃圾的重要方法。答：連接北斗七星勺形前端的兩顆星，并將連線向勺口方延長約5倍遠(yuǎn)，處于此位置的那顆星就是北極星。. 閱讀理解5、垃圾的回收利用有哪些好處？AMy name is Martin, and I am in London. I like to be busy after school. I can always find some interesting things to do.第二單元 物質(zhì)的變化I come to a new school this term. This school