中考英語復(fù)習(xí)——狀語從句講解及練習(xí)

1、中考英語復(fù)習(xí)一一狀語從句講解及練習(xí)狀語（1）說明動作“何時”、“何地”、“如何”發(fā)生，或者說明形容詞或副詞的程 度,一般由副詞、介詞短語、不定式、狀語從句等充當(dāng)。如：I was not born yesterday.（我又不是昨天才出世的娃娃。）/ For many of these families a college educationwas something new.（對其中的許多家庭來說，大學(xué)教育是件新事物。）/ He woke up to find his house on fire.（他醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)房子著火了。 ） / You cannot leave until your work

2、 is finished.（在你的工作被完成以前你不能離開）（2）副詞作狀語位置較為靈活，；介詞短語作狀語，位置基本固定，；不定式作狀語，一 股表示目的、結(jié)果，；從句作狀語（3）多個狀語相連時，一般先單詞、后短語，先地點、后時間，先小概念、后大概念。 如：He went ouf of the room at a quarter to 23:00 lastnightand then disappeared into the dark.（他昨夜22點3刻從房間里出來，然后消失在黑暗之 中。）/（4）狀語還可以用從句來充當(dāng)，有時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、 目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、比

3、較狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從 句等。詳見“狀語從句”。（5）注意：由于狀語屬于修飾性的成分，常歸入謂語，因此不作為句子的主要成分。1時間狀語從句：在一個句子中作時間狀語的句子。時間狀語的連接詞：when（當(dāng)一時候）while（當(dāng)一時候）as（當(dāng)一時候）after（在以后）before（在以前）as soon a就）since（自從一至U現(xiàn)在）till/until（直到才）by the time（到為止）依舊是連接詞后加陳述語序。舉例：when當(dāng)?shù)臅r候（一般情況下主句是將來時的時候，從句要用一般 現(xiàn)在時。）Mozart started writing music when he was

4、four years old.2原因狀語從句：在一個句子中作原因語的句子。連接詞：由連詞 because, since, asUl導(dǎo)，也可由for, now that 等詞引舉例：I didn' t go to school yesterday because I was ill.3條件狀語從句連接詞：if如果，unless （=if not）除非。（讓步） 舉例：If it doesn' t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.4目的、結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句是指在一個句子中充當(dāng)目的狀語的句子。結(jié)果狀語從句是指在一個句子中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語的句子目的狀

5、語從句連接詞 so that, so- that , in order that引導(dǎo)。結(jié)果狀語從句連接詞 so - that, such -that, so much/many - that 引導(dǎo)。舉例：so- that如此一以至于The scientist" s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.5讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句是指在句子中作讓步的狀語的句子連接詞：though, although., whether - or not舉例： Although he is rich, yet he is not

6、happy.狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句可以表示時間、 條件、原因、地點、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式、比較等意義。知識梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點和難點！各類狀語從句連接詞(短語)一覽表：時間 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before條件 If, unless原因 As, because, since地點Where目的 So that, in order that結(jié)果 So that, so that, such that讓步 though, although, even if, however方式

7、As比較 than, (not)as as,時間狀語從句：Whenever he comes, he brings a friend.他每次來都帶個朋友。條件狀語從句：As long as I am alive, I will go on studying.只要我活著，我就要學(xué)習(xí)。原因狀語從句：_Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weathe注于我們住在海邊， 能享受至U好的天氣。地點狀語從句：Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我們都能看到的位置。目的狀語從句：Finish this so that you

8、can start anothe匚把這個做完，你可以開始另一個。結(jié)果狀語從句：He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.他氣得說不出話了。讓步狀語從句：Though he is in poor health, he works hard雖然他身體不好，但是他工作很努力。方式狀語從句：Students do as the teachers sa療生們按照老師說的去做。比較狀語從句：The work isn't as easy as I thought® 項工作比我想象得難。例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！1. 易混引導(dǎo)詞 w

9、hile, when, as的區(qū)別：when既可以指"時間點”，與瞬間動詞連用，也可以指"時間段"，與延續(xù)性動詞 連用("while)。如：When he came in, his mother was cooking.When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.While表示時間段，因此，while從句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。如：Please don't talk so loud while others are working.As與when用法相似，但著

10、重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動作與從句動作同時發(fā)生，有 "隨著或"一邊邊它意。如：As you get older, you get more knowledge隨著年齡的增長，你獲得的知識就越2. Because,as,since的區(qū)別:Because用于表示直接原因，回答why提出的問題，語氣最強(qiáng)；As用于說明原 因，著重點在主句，常譯成"由于"；since表示顯然的或已知的理由或事實，常譯 成"既然"。如：Water is very important because we can't live without it.He didn

11、9;t come yesterday as his mother was ill.I'll do it for you since you are busy.3. suchthat, so that, so that導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別：such是形容詞，修飾名詞；so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1） such + a （n）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that 2） such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that 3） such +W容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that如：This was such a good film that I went to see it several times

12、.It was such good books that they sell well.It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.注：在"形容詞+可數(shù)名t復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)名詞前有 many, much, few, little表示數(shù)量的多少時，

13、名詞前用so。如：She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam.練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！1 .（北京市海淀區(qū)中考試題 ）You will stay healthy you do more exercise, such as running and walking.A. if B. how C. before D. where答案：Ao該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，從句應(yīng)是一個條件狀語 從句，在這四個選項中只有if能引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，所以選 Ao2 .（江西省中考試題）-Shall we

14、go on working?-Yes,I prefer to have a rest.A. when B. if C. because D. though答案：D。該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。從意思上看，只有選though 才能說得通。3 .（徐州市中考試題）None of us knew what had happenedthey told us about it.A. when B. until C. after D. though答案：Bo該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞選擇。本句的意思是在以前我們沒人知道這件事?！币磉_(dá)著一意思應(yīng)用"notuntil ”這一句

15、型。4 .（泉州市中考試題）-I hope you ' ll enjoy your trip, dear!-Thank you, mum. I' ll give you a call I get there.A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till答案：Bo該題考查的是引導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞的選擇。本題的意思是乙到那里，我就給你打電話?！币磉_(dá)這個意思應(yīng)選用 【中考演練】as soon as一.單項填空1. he ' s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. Sinc

16、e C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he to play basket ball with us?-I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child into the water and can' t swim, the dolphins may come uphim.A. will fall; to help B. falls; to h

17、elpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don ' t remember he worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the children cross the street the traffic lig

18、htsturned green.A. not; before B. don ' t; when C. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike.A. when B. that C. until D. because8. I ' ll go swimming with you if I free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the y

19、ou are,the mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons A. before B. after C. when 11. I hurried I wouldnA. since B. so that C. as if 12. When you read the book, you questions.A. which B. that C. where

20、13. The teacher raised his voice you go out to play.D. while't be late for class.D. unless'd better make a markD. thoughall the students could hear him.you have any8A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off his coat he felt hot.A. because B. asC. if D. since15. It isthat weA. a

21、 lovely dayC. so lovely a day16. Mary had' d like to go out for a walk.B. too lovely a dayD. such lovely a daymuch work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. such B. so C. too D. very17.I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18 .the day went o

22、n, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As19 .well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter how D. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you to Beijing.A. will get B. get C. getting D. got二.根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子1 .不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。I am not angry with hi

23、m,jokes he on me.2 .布魯斯太太對學(xué)生非常親切，以至于學(xué)生把她當(dāng)作母親。Mrs. Bruce was kind to her students they her theirmother.3 .只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Our parents will be pleased with our performance we try ourbest.4 .你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？W川 you please call me you get to Shanghai.5 .這個七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅持練習(xí)兩年了。The seven-year-old gi

24、rl likes playing the piano she has keptpracticing for two years.6 .雖然她很忙，他還堅持自學(xué)英語。, she kept on learning English by herself.7 .他長大后相當(dāng)一名記者。He wants to be a journalist.8 .無論刮風(fēng)下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校。 windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9 .如果人人為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，世界將會變得更美好。 to protecting the

25、 environment, the world will become much more beautiful.10 .李明昨天沒來上學(xué)，因為他病了。Li Ming didn ，t come to school.【練習(xí)答案】1 .1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D19.C 20.B2 .1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that

26、 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether it9. If evefyonemakes a contribution 10. because he was ill狀語從句練習(xí)1( )1 The meeting didn't start everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if( )2 The boy to bed his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; unti

27、l D. didn't go; until( )3 I won't believe you I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. when( )4 He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to( )5 He bac

28、k until the work done.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is( )6 They didn't start the work their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if2( )1 Tom will call me as soon as heShanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to( )2

29、Im sure he'll come to see me before he Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves( )3 I will tell him the news as soon as he back.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came3( )1 Tom has got a watch. Heit for two years. It by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. w

30、as bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "'( )2 When he got to the station, the train.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left( )3 The boy told his father what he in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see()4 We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching

31、; rangC. watch; rings D. are watching; rang( )5 By the end of last term, I ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish readingC. had finish to read D. finish read4( )1 I you for a long time. Where you?A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. hav

32、en't seen; have; gone()2 Tom China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at( )3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose()4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he for a month.A. had been away B

33、. was left C. left D. has been away( )5 I him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know( )6 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying5( )1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday she was ill

34、.A. because B. but C. until D. if( )2 May I sit nearer I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so( )3 you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For( )4 he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in thestudy of English.A. While B. When

35、 C. Since D. After( )5 I'd like to go swimming the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether6( )1 There are many league members in class 2 in Class 4.A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as( )2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not yours.A. as bi

36、g as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as( )3 Suzhou is not beautiful Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than( )4 Iron is more useful any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so7( )1 I want to know she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which( )2 You are sure to pass the exam you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since( )3 I'll go to see the film with you I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when( )4 you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D.