牛津上海版八年級(jí)寒假輔導(dǎo)—05—8AUnit5復(fù)習(xí)—8BUnit5單詞預(yù)習(xí)—賓語(yǔ)從句—閱讀綜合類(結(jié)構(gòu)篇)學(xué)案

1、專業(yè)引領(lǐng)共成長(zhǎng)8A U5復(fù)習(xí)+8B U5單詞預(yù)習(xí)+賓語(yǔ)從句+閱讀綜合訓(xùn)練（牛津版）4 / 16八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假課八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假班（牛津版）3.賓語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)詞 ifwhether特殊疑問詞E句現(xiàn)在時(shí)一從句時(shí)態(tài)不限制賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài):句過(guò)去時(shí)一從句也荽用過(guò)去時(shí)1句過(guò)去時(shí)一從句般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（真理）語(yǔ)序：從句是疑問句的要用陳述句語(yǔ)序人稱轉(zhuǎn)換賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法【經(jīng)典剖析】1 .賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句（從句由“連接詞+陳述句”構(gòu)成2 .引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞連詞：that, whether/if疑問代詞： who, whose, what, which , wh

2、om疑問副詞： when, where, how , why1）that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句只起連接作用，其本身沒有意義，在口語(yǔ)中?？墒÷裕褐髡Z(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句（”（that, +陳述句"）I think （that） you should be more careful .我覺得你應(yīng)多加小心。I'm afraid （that） he won' t come on time我恐怕他不會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。Our teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.老師告訴我們地球圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。I wonder whether (if)

3、daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.我不知道在農(nóng)村女兒是否和兒子一樣看待。I want to know whether he is still living inBeijing .我想知道他是否仍然住在北京。3 .疑問代詞和疑問副詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句疑問代詞 who, which , what, whose, whom 以及疑問副詞 when, where, how, why 均引導(dǎo)賓 語(yǔ)從句，但一定要注意用陳述句語(yǔ)序。1） who/whom:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句（"whowhom+陳述句”）Do you know

4、 who （whom） they are waiting for?你知道他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)嗎？2） who: 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)十賓語(yǔ)從句（"who 構(gòu)成的陳述句I know who is crying overthere.我知道誰(shuí)在那里哭。3） which: 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句（“which陳述句”）Please tell me which bus I'll take to go to that hotel.請(qǐng)告訴我坐哪一路車去那家旅館。4） what:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句（“what陳述句”） Through examination we can learn what we did

5、not know .通過(guò)考試，我們可以了解到什么我們還不知道。 You must be responsible for what you have done.你必須對(duì)所做的事情負(fù)責(zé)。Do you know what film he wants to see.你知道他要看什么電影嗎？5） when: 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句（“when陳述句”）Do you know when we shall have an English exam?你知道我們何時(shí)舉行英語(yǔ)考試嗎？6） where: 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句（“where陳述句”Can you tell me where your father ha

6、s gone?你能告訴我你父親去哪里了嗎?7） how:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句（“hoM陳述句”：I asked how he was getting on .我問他近況如何。例題講解Choose the best choice(選擇題)1. By the way, do you know the National Spelling Bee? () - No, I never heard of it. Tell me, please.A. what is itB. what it isC. it is whatD. is it what2. 一 I hear we'll have a n

7、ew teacher this term. ()一Really? Do you know?A. what subject he teachC. what subject does he teach3. 一 Could you tell me?()She came here on foot.A. where Kate came fromC. how Kate came hereB. what subject do he teachD. what subject he teachesB. when Kate came hereD. why Kate didn't come here4. I

8、 want to know the day after tomorrow. ()A. what he will doB. what will he doC. what he did5. Professor Nelson wanted to knowA. when would the conference beginC. when will the conference begin6. 一 Can you make sure?(、- Sorry, I can't. But I did see her just now.A. where did she goC. where she has

9、 goneD. what did he do.()B. when the conference would beginD. when the conference will beginB. where she had goneD. where will she go7. No one can be surein a million years. ()A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what man will look like8. - Could you please te

10、ll me?()It's next to the post office.A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. where was the supermarketD. where the supermarket was專業(yè)引領(lǐng)共成長(zhǎng)9. Would you please tell me?（）A. when will the meeting beginC. when the meeting will begin10. Our physics teacher told us that lightA. travele

11、dB. would travel11. Could you tell me? （）A. what the matter is with youC. what ' s the matteirh youB. when would the meeting beginD. when the meeting would begin much faster than sound.（）C. travelsD. will travelB. what was the matter with youD. what ' s the wrong wiyou6 / 16,8A U5復(fù)習(xí)+8B U5單詞預(yù)

12、習(xí)+賓語(yǔ)從句+閱讀綜合訓(xùn)練（牛津版）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假課【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C11.C把下列句子改為賓語(yǔ)從句:1. How can I go to the nearest supermarket? Do you know? （2014 年松江一模）Do you know how go to the nearest supermarket?2. Jessie asks, "Did the ancient Greeks win the battle thratrgtk? ”（2014 年閔行一模）Jessie asksthe

13、ancient Greeksthe battle through a trick.3. “ Can keep the magazine for two weeks? the b6y asked the librarian. （2014 年寶山一模 ）'herLinusbasked （2014 年嘉定The boy asked the librarian he keep the magazine for two weeks.4. “ Have you seen the exciting film before?Linda asked her husband heseen the exci

14、ting film.5. “ Why does Jim send flowers to Ms. Grey every September? he wondered." （2015 年中考）He wondered why flowers to Ms Grey every September.6. Mr. Black wondered, "WilAlice take my advice?”Mr. Black wondered Alice take his advice or not.【答案】1） I can2） if/ whether won3） if/whether coul

15、d6） whether would4） if/whether had 5） why Jim1. Rewrite the sentence as required. （2015 年一模賓語(yǔ)從句考題匯編）2. “ Ishe school library open at the weekends?" the visitor asked me.（普陀）The visitor asked usthe school library open at the weekend?3. When will the truth of the missing flight MH370 come out? Ma

16、ny people wondered.（長(zhǎng)寧）Many people wondered the truth of the missing flight MH370 come out.4. My brother asked, 'Has Lin Dan won the game?”閔行）My brother asked Lin Ban won the game.5. Dad asked me, “ Do you Iwerried about your future ?” 虹口 ）Dad asked me felt worried about my future.6. Sherry aske

17、d, Are you going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow?"（嘉定）Sherry asked me I going to visit the Science Museum the next day.7. Could you tell me? Where can I change paper money into coins ? （閘北）Could you tell me where change paper money into coins?8. Does Diana write to her parents every week ?

18、 I want to know.（黃浦）I want to know Diana to her parents every week.9. "Could you please pass me the book on the table?" Jenny asked David.（ 崇明）Jenny asked David could pass her the book on the table.10. When will the next plane to Beijing take off? Could you tell me?（ 靜安）Could you tell you

19、the next plane to Beijing take off?11. "Does water cover most of the Earth's surface?" asked the boy.（楊浦）The boy wanted to know water most of the Earth's surface.【難度】【答案】1） whether /if,was2） when, would3） whether / if, had4） whether /if,felt5） whether / if ,was6） I can 7） if/ wheth

20、er,writes8） I can9）when, will10） if/ whether, covers4.綜合閱讀總分結(jié)構(gòu)類文章Read the passage and then choose the best answer.A. Choose the best answer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?） After months of hard work, it's time to have fun during the summer holiday! If you are still planning what you are going to do during the

21、 days, why not enjoy a visit to a theme （ 主題的）park? Lots of theme parks have roller coasters （過(guò)山 車）.A roller coaster is anything that may appear dangerous while in fact, it's perfectly safe for family fun as long as you are over the height of 48 inches. If you like heart-stopping thrills, this &

22、quot;scream machine" is your best choice. For example, Kingda Ka is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in the United States It is the world's tallest roller coaster, the 專業(yè)引領(lǐng)共成長(zhǎng)world's second fastest roller coaster. Riding this roller coaster makes you feel like

23、 you are flying. One second you may be looking at the sky and the next you are looking straight down at the ground! Does this sound scary (驚悚的)to you? If so, we will take you to other theme parks around the world. Ocean Park in Hong Kong is the first stop. You can walk through an underwater tunnel a

24、s sharks swim overhead or watch a dolphin swimming show. Besides, cable cars will carry you more than 200 metres to the top of the park. Europa-Park is another good choice. If you think a few days are not enough to travel through Europe, this theme park in Germany will show you what other European c

25、ountries are like. Europa-Park has 12 country-themed areas. You can first ride French bobsleds (雪橇),then eat Greek sandwiches and then take a roller coaster based on the Russian space station-all in one day! Besides, Europa-Park is very real. The street lights in the Spanish part are from Spain and

26、the small houses in the Swiss part come from Switzerland. Our last stop is Universal ' Islands in the US, a world-famous dinosaur theme park. If you are a fan of dinosaurs, it is just the place for you. You can have an unforgettable experience and see dinosaurs in their natural homes. But be car

27、eful! Escaping from the terrible mouth of a hungry dinosaur is a 26-metre drop into the darkest darkness!1. It's a good choice to if you like heart-stopping thrills.A) ride a roller coasterB) invent a machine to screamC) look at the skyD) look straight down2. will take you to the highest point o

28、f Ocean Park?A) An undergroundB) A cable carC) A tunnelD) A 200-metre rope3. You can enjoy the activities in Europa-Park except.A) riding French bobsledsB) eating Greek sandwichesC) visiting Russian space stationD) watching Spanish street lights4. You have to to escape from a hungry dinosaurA) becom

29、e a crazy fan of dinosaursB) see dinosaurs in their natural homes.C) run into the dinosaur's mouthD) jump from an extremely high place.5. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?A) Six Flags Great Adventure lies in the USA.B) The Ocean Park is a tourist attraction in Hong Kon

30、g.C) The Europa-Park is located in some European countries.D) You may visit Universal ' s IsAmerica.6. How is the passage organized in structure （結(jié) 構(gòu) ）?（=Paragraph 1,=Paragraph 2,= Paragraph 3 ）【難度】【答案】1. A; 2. B; 3. C; 4. D; 5. C; 6. DB. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage選擇

31、最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文 ）What kind of story is the most exciting? What story keeps you reading until the very end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are among the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective s

32、tory, we always wish to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to solve the problem as quickly as the detective does1jhe following elements （元 素）may help you find the truth.MotiveYour motive for doing something is your reason for doing it. Motive is the reason 2a c

33、rime.Some common motives are money, love, revenge （復(fù)仇）and so on.SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is 3_one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal among them. Suspects with different genders （ 性 別 ）,ages, jobs and personalities often confus

34、e the readers.ClueClues are the most important things in solving a crime. Clues can be very 4 things, such as hair,mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don't lead straight to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and 5_them together to find the truth

35、.AlibiAn alibi is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime happened For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friend's words are your alibi. _6 _an alibi can be forged (偽 造).Your friend may have told a

36、 lie to protect you.Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives sees and solve the puzzle in the end.1. A) looking forward toB) paying attention toC) looking afterD) getting rid of2. A) behindB) besideC) beyondD) b

37、etween3. A) onlyB) aboutC) more thanD) less than4. A) heavyB) easyC) dangerousD) small5. A) putB) leaveC) followD) start6. A) In additionB) HoweverC) As a resultD) After all【難度】【答案】1. B; 2.A; 3. C; 4. D; 5A;6. BHomeworkC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順

38、，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)How to Make a Weather ForecastYou don't have to be a weatherman to forecast weather. If you notice the animals, the world around you and the sky, you can predict weather on your own and with good accuracy.InstructionsListen to birds or the sound of your ax ( 斧子).If the sound is sh

39、arp, stormy weather is moving nearer.If the sound dissipates (散去)，a high-pressure system and nice weather is on the w 1 .Examine the moon or sun, but do not look at the sun d 2 _ or it will cause serious eye damage.If you see a halo ( 光環(huán))around the sun or moon, then warm weather follows. A. bright h

40、alo means rain or snow in the forecast.View the s 3 of the campfire to see if it rises. If it does, expect a high-pressure system andnice weather. But if it stays low, it shows low-King dense ( 密集的)air, which usually means a storm iscoming.Feel the direction of the wind. A wind blowing from the east

41、 shows that a storm is likely to happen. A wind from the west means a s 4 day.O 5 the sky and remember the old rhyme （ 童謠）：Red sky in the morning, when lookingeast, sailors take warning. Red sky at night, when looking at the sunset, means sailors delight.Monitor the clouds. The higher the clouds are

42、, the better the weather. If the clouds combine or you see an overlapping （ 重疊）of increasing clouds, and the sky turns into a milky c 6 _, a storm is about to come.Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. If the grass is wet with dew （ 露珠）, then you can expect dry weather. Bu

43、t if the grass is dry, then it will be w 7 of you to take your umbrella.【難度】【答案】 l.way 2.directly 3.smoke 4.sunny 5. Observe 6.colour/ color 7.wiseD. Answer the questions.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）An old carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer （ 雇主）of his plans to leave the house building business a

44、nd live a more relaxing life with his wife and children. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire. They thought they could support themselves for the rest of their life.The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes

45、, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He turned to bad workmanship and used poor building materials.It was an unlucky way to end his working life. When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to see the house, he handed the front door key to the carpenter

46、. "This is your house." he said, "my gift to you."What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.So it is with us. We build our lives in a distracted （ 不專注的 ）way, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give