英語元音輔音發(fā)音規(guī)則表

1、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀音例 詞bbbag bike bus blueckcake cardsface decide cinemadddesk dad dayfffine five face offg圖orange ageggood bag go0thankhhhello hat hot handj佝jacket job Junekkkey like bikellhell o like lakeapple full bottlemmmorning name mennno nice inPpmap pen applerrFrank redssspell thanks sixzplease is no

2、settit what white tenvvevening vest veryw阿what we wellxksbox sixyjyou yellow yeszzzoo zeroshfEnglish she shipch5China chess chairth9thank three旬this that theyckkblack chickPhfphone photowhwwhat whitehwho wh osetrtrtreedrdrdresststswhat ' it' catsdsdzbeds hands cardsqukwquite quiet兀首字母在重讀開首節(jié)中

3、的讀首兀音字母讀音例詞aeiname gameei:he she meiaifine likeoougo homeu ju: u: use blue 元音字母在重讀閉音節(jié)中的讀音兀音字母讀音例詞a?Alice map black thankeebed l et pen d esk yes eggiiis in it this sit six milko5not box dog hot clockuAmum bus cup lunch元音字母組合在重讀閉音節(jié)中的讀音兀音字母 組合M日例詞ai ay ei eyeisay day again playeight they greyalo:all b

4、all talk walleai:tea teacher pleaseeei:green bee threeoaouboat coat goatoou:noon too moon foodugood look book cookouowaumouth house abouthow now brown downoi oyoiboy toy noise-r音節(jié)的讀音字母讀音例詞ar":are car far farmerorQ:or for sport shorteriruror（w 前）立her certainlygirl bird first shirtturn nurseword

5、worse1.關于語音的幾個概念1)?字母：語言的書寫形式。元音字母 a, e, i(y), o, u,2)?音標：詞的語音形式。3)?音素：音的最小的單位。英語中有 48音素。4)?音節(jié)：由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位。ap'ple,stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand5)?元音：發(fā)音響亮，是樂音；口腔中氣流不收阻礙；是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有20元音。6)?輔音：發(fā)音不響亮，是噪音；口腔中氣流受到阻礙；不是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語中有28輔音。7)? 開音節(jié)： a) 輔音+元音+輔音+e namebike home due;

6、b) 輔音 +元音 he, go, hi8)?閉音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b) 元音 + 輔音 it9)?重讀音節(jié)：單詞中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。2.元音：(注意：下面空方括號是電腦無法輸入的音標)1) i: sea, he, see, piece, ceiling2) i sit, build, miss, myth?3) e bed, desk, head,?4) bad, land, bank, stamp?5) a: car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt?6) hot, want?7) ? door, mo

7、re, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught?8) u: good, who, blue, soup,?9) u look, put, women, could?10) cup, come, blood, rough?11) girl, work, serve, nurse?12) cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday?13) ei cake, they, play, eight, great,?14) ai bike, die, neither, l

8、ight, try, find, height, eye?15) ? phone, cold, boat, soul, grow?17) ? boy, oil?18) ? dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,?19) ? pear, care, there, fair?20) ? tour, poor,3 .容易混淆的元音1) e bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land?2) i: ei real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid?3) e AI bet bite; red wri

9、te; said side, head, hide?4) au ? house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause?5) au found fond; gown gone; down don4 .輔音1) p pen,?2) b bed, comb?3) t tell,?4) d, day, played, wanted?5) k cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box?6) g big, go, guess, language?7) m man?8)

10、n nine, knife, autumn?9) bank, uncle, English, sing,?10) l land, world?11) r read, write,16) au house, town?12) f five, cough, laugh?13) v voice, of?14) think,?15) this, bathe?16) s sit, miss, science, case, scarf?17) z zoo, close,?18) sure, she, social, nation?19) pleasure,?20) h hot, who, hour?21)

11、 w wall, what, answer?22) j yes?23) ? child, teach, catch?424) ? joke, bridge,?25) ts boats?26) dz goods?27) tr tree?28) dr dream5.容易混淆的輔音1)? v w vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well?2)? s sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math?3)? z closing clothing; breeze breathe;bays bathes?4) ?n thi

12、n thing; sin sing; ban bang winwing; ran rang?6 .讀音規(guī)則1)?重讀音節(jié)(見元音和輔音的例句)2)? 非重讀音節(jié) banana, student, today, after, i orange, secret, evening, very, Monday7 .特殊讀音1)音的連讀：前面的詞以元輔音結(jié)尾，后面的單詞 以元音開頭，這樣結(jié)尾的輔音要和開頭的元音連讀。例如：not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all2)失去爆破：輔音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破 音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的

13、輔音要失去爆破。例 如：good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme3)音的同化：兩個特殊的音碰到一起，會發(fā)出變異 成特殊的音。例如： Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Can't you see it? last year, this year,8 .重首1)單詞重音A)雙音節(jié)詞a) 一般在第一個音節(jié)重讀。letter, sorryb)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em es-, ex-, con-, co

14、m-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-,pro-, trans- 等前綴的詞，第二個音節(jié)是重音。a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port,con'demn, res'pect, com'pare, in'form, dis'cuss,? im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, e

15、x'claim,trans'late?c）有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- ?等前綴的重音與詞義和詞類有關，一般名詞的重音在第一個音節(jié) 上，其它的詞性在第二個音節(jié)上。'record, re'cord;'insult, in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content, con'tent?d）有些復合詞和帶有前綴re-, ex-, un-, pre-,post-,等的詞，有兩個重音。'out'side

16、, 're'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, 'fif'teen, 'Chi'nese,'pre-'war, 'post-'war?B）多音節(jié)詞a） 一般倒數(shù)第三個音節(jié)是重音。'difficult,'communist, 'family, e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.?b）有一些雙音節(jié)詞，加了前綴和后綴成了多音節(jié)， 但這些詞按原來詞的重音讀音。carefully,in

17、9;definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor,ac'cording, dis'turbance, 'complicated,es'tablishment,?c）詞尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics,-ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive后綴的詞，重音在這些后綴的前一個音節(jié)上。cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic

18、, mathe'matics, ex'perience,suf'ficient, i'dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective?d）詞尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette后綴的詞，重音在該后綴上，而且有一個次重音。enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette? i2）句子重音A）英語的節(jié)奏：（輕）-輕-重-輕-（輕）或重

19、-輕- （輕）（輕）重B）英語句子的長短： 是由句子中的重讀詞的數(shù)目決 定的，而不是象漢語那樣由句子中的漢字數(shù)目決定 的。C）實詞重讀（副詞重讀），虛詞輕讀（冠詞，單音節(jié)介詞，單音節(jié)連詞，人稱代詞，反代詞，物主代 詞，關系代詞，相互代詞，助動詞，情態(tài)動詞和系 動詞beD）實詞不重讀的特殊情況a）實詞第二次出現(xiàn)He thinks of that as a childthinks .?- -ib）? 一個名詞被第二個名詞修飾I met her in therailway station.?c） 代替詞 Which book do you want? The small one.?d）? 感嘆詞中的

20、 what 和 how What a good day it is! Howbeautiful she is!?e） street在專有名詞中Wangfujing Street.f）this在這些短語中，thismorning/afternoon/eveningE）虛詞重讀的特殊情況a）情態(tài)動詞，助動詞和系動詞be在句首，句尾和否定時。Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you adoctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can.?I don't like you. He isn't a worker.?b）情態(tài)動詞表示可能，驚奇和肯定時。They maycome this evening. Can it be five already? Hemust be in the room.?c） 介詞在句首和句尾。In the box, he found aletter. He is the person I talked with.?d）引導復合句的連詞在句首。Ifyou wish, I'llvisit you. When he comes, I'll tell him.?2.以不發(fā)音的e字母結(jié)尾的動詞，需去掉 e再加-ing , 例如： make-making,