國(guó)際音標(biāo)與KK音標(biāo)對(duì)比

1、1PA& K KIPA:國(guó)際音標(biāo)48個(gè) 元音：20個(gè)，輔音：28個(gè) 區(qū)別：1書寫形式的不同.如:i: (IPA)i (K.K.)等.2.發(fā)音的個(gè)別不同.美式中加入卷舌音，而英式中沒有卷舌音.如？:(IPA)見特殊的組合音標(biāo)。型備發(fā)音口形發(fā)此音的字母或字母組合及例舉單詞IPAKK備注：輕松音簡(jiǎn)寫“輕”，緊張音簡(jiǎn)寫“緊”。舌抵下齒簡(jiǎn)寫抵上齒。舌后縮簡(jiǎn)寫“一”。發(fā)音口形主要是講解KK音標(biāo)。*.雙兀音(KK中稱雙母音)發(fā)音時(shí)要做到非常連貫。 i: i緊，長(zhǎng)衣，,面帶微笑e, ee, ea, ie,y me, sea, piece, bee,lady刖工日 i?輕，短衣，,唇微張開i, y, e

2、sit, happy, decideu:u緊，長(zhǎng)烏，一,圓唇外突oo, o, ue, ui,ew flew , cool, fruit, true, douu輕，短烏，一,稍圓且松oo, ou, o, u , look, could, put, wolf?:?緊，長(zhǎng)喔，一,唇小圓突au, ou, al, aw, , author,call,law, bought舊兒日?輕，短喔，一，唇小圓突o, a, hot, washir, ur, ear, or, bird, turn, learn,work?:?里以兒日，開如川L卷占er, or, ar, ur, pleasure,teacher, a

3、ctor,dollar中兀音?牡以倉(cāng)否曰)前占出斗向倉(cāng)?輕讀或弱讀，“餓”音u,ou,o,a,ialbum,ago, delicious,today,directa:arQ的一聲的兒話音ar, farm, carQ緊，啊音，a,calm舊兒日?輕短啊四聲唇微升向兩邊u, o, ou, oo,luck,love,trouble,flood中兀音eie口由半開到合嘴角咧到耳朵a, ay, ea, ey, ai,eigh, say, cake,great, rain合口雙兀音e£小開口 45度音e, a, ea,set, head, many£介-、匚?緊，,嘴張大，嘴角向兩a,

4、 fat刖工日雙TT#a ia?飽滿“阿姨”音 口由開到合i, y, igh,ie high, line, fly,die?uo口形由半開到小，發(fā)“嘔”音o, ow, oa,oe no, know, boat,toe合口雙元音aua u口形由大到小發(fā)“嗷”音ou, ow, house, cow?i?唇由圓到扁，一，oy, oi,boy, oil, noiseu?urure, oor, our, sure, poor, tour后山圓到半»)出烏倉(cāng)古曰eer, ere, ear, ier, deer, here,year,fiercei?才后如半大，短小也直日集中雙元音e?r唇始終半開

5、舌由平到卷ear, air, are, erebear, fare, there, fair?r短喔的兒化音，一our, or, ore , four, lord, more, store,特例補(bǔ)充(KK音標(biāo))juu, ew, student, new,k和n在詞首的組合時(shí)，k不發(fā)音?ong,song, longAltwtw,twin, twenty?sx,box, foxdwdw,dwell, dwarfkwqu, question, quick2012.5.1 wuzhangweiPP氣流沖破緊閉的雙唇且無聲p, pen, bag (n,s,t 之前小氣破雙唇音（爆破音）bb氣流沖破緊閉的

6、雙唇聲帶震動(dòng)b,bite.（ 在t或m前小發(fā)音）tt舌尖抵上齒齦彈并舌頭且無聲t, tw,tear, fit, two舌尖齒齦氣音（爆破音）d kd k同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)舌后部抵住軟腭突然離開無聲d,dark, affordk,c,ch,ck,lk cock king, cake, school, box,gg同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)g,gh（詞首發(fā)本音 此中不發(fā)音）girl, ghost氣破舌根軟鄂音（爆破音）ff上齒觸下唇，氣流從此出無聲f,ff,gh,ph,lfface,off,laugh,phone,shelf唇齒相依摩擦音（摩擦音）vv同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)v view, caves z

7、s z唇微微張開舌近上齒才出氣同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)s, c, ce, ss sick, ceilling, cell, kissz, se, ze zoo, shoes, choose, size氣通舌尖齒齦音（摩擦音）ee上下齒輕輕咬舌尖且吐氣無聲th, thank, mouth唯一咬舌音（摩擦音）ee同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)th, this, the, there/?/?唇收?qǐng)A稍突舌稍卷近舌無聲同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)sh, ti, ci, s , si,ssi,sciship,motion, social, sure S,si,g pleasure, usual,vision,rouge舌端齒齦

8、氣擦音（摩擦音）hh嘴自然張開，呵氣，無聲h, wh, hi, who（h在r或k之后不發(fā)首）大口喘氣音（摩擦音）rr舌尖上卷，唇突，聲帶振動(dòng) 兀音后讀兒r,right, red四指卷舌音（摩擦音）?雙唇微張突出舌抵上齦且吐氣尢嚴(yán)ch,t tch, church,nature, match氣通舌尖齒齦音（破擦音）?同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)ge,dge d j age,judge,education vegetable, join, joy*trtr唇收?qǐng)A前突，舌尖抵上齦賭氣，使氣從間出尢嚴(yán)tr, tree, countrydrdr同上，但聲帶振動(dòng)dr, dress, dry, hundredtst

9、s舌尖抵上齦 賭氣，使氣從間出ts,boots, nutsdzdz同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)ds, woods,mm兀音前發(fā)“門兒”M man, name （nm 組合出現(xiàn)時(shí)，n不發(fā)首）雙唇閉嘴音（鼻音）兀音后發(fā)“嗯”，鼻音口緊閉nn兀音前發(fā)“了”n, kn,nn nice, knife, nine,runner工尖兇齦開口畀首（畀首）兀音后發(fā)“嗯"，鼻音口半開n can?唇張開，舌抵下齒齦，舌后部-ng, n sing, English舌后軟鄂撒嬌鼻音（鼻音）抵軟腭，鼻音，聲帶振動(dòng)?兀音前發(fā)“了”l,light, lose (l 在 alk,alm,alf , ould中不會(huì)唱n舌尖齒齦清晰旁流音（舌邊音）?兀音前發(fā)“兒”l,fall, call舌尖齒齦含糊旁流