最新現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)講解及練習(xí)題含答案

1、精品文檔精品文檔時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have +過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞have有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has,其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加上n ot、疑問式是把助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。以study為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下：否定式疑問式I have no t (have n't) studied-Have I studied？You have no t (have n't) studiedHave you studied？He has no t (has n't) studiedHas he stud

2、ied？否定疑問式簡(jiǎn)單回答(肯定/否定)Have I not (Haven' t I) studied？Yes, you have. No, you haven' tHave you not (Haven' t you) studied？Yes, I have. No, I haven' t.Has he not (Hasn' t he) studied-?Yes, he has. No, he hasn' t.(2)用法：1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在 說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的 結(jié)果或影響。My daug

3、hter has just gone out.我女兒剛出去。I ' m sure we ' ve met be我肯定我們以前見過面。She has arrived.她到了。2) 表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，女口 recently, already, just, lately, for since ,yet等。如：I haven ' heard from her these days.這些日子我沒有收到她的信。We haven ' steenyou recen tly.最近我們沒有見到你。They have bee n

4、away for two years. 他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。She has bee n with ussince Mon day.注意：1) since和for的區(qū)別since 后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如 1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got there 。 for 后接一段時(shí)間, 表示 長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久 ”，女口 ten years, a while, two days 等。Exercise:用 since 禾口 for 填空2. Jill has bee n in Irela nd4. Mary is in her office. She has6. The b

5、us is late. They've1. Jim has bee n in Irela ndMon day.three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia15 days.bee n there7 o'clock.5. In dia has bee n an in depe ndent country1974.bee n wait ing20 minu tes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have bee n emptymany years.8. Mikehas bee n illa l

6、ong time. He has bee n in hospitalOctober.2)表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說：He has come here for 2 weeks. x They have left only for 5 minu tes.The old man has died for 4 mon ths.x以上三句話可以改為：He has bee n here for 2 weeks.The old man h

7、asfor 4 mon ths.They haveonly for 5 minu tes.3) have (has) been 和 have (has) gone 的區(qū)別：表示 曾到過某地"要用 “ have (has) been 表” 示 已經(jīng)去某地"要用“ have (has) gone。試比較：Where has he been? 他剛才到哪里去了？(已經(jīng)回來了)Where has he gone?他上哪兒去了？(人不在)They have been to Can ada.他們到過加拿大。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大)They have gone to Ca nada.他們到

8、加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大)4) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以禾口 already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, on ce, twice, ever, n ever 等連用。例如：She has already come.她已經(jīng)來了。I haven ' t read it ye我還沒讀過這個(gè)。I have met him befo

9、re. 我從前曾見過他。Ma Hong has always bee n a goodstude nt. 馬紅一直是個(gè)好學(xué)生。I have ofte n see n him in the street. 我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。They have never been to Yan ' an他們從未去過延安。Ihave n't see n him lately. 我近來沒看到他。Irregular VerbsBase FormPast FormPast Participlebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblo

10、w nbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeate nfallfellfalle nfindfoundfoundflyflewflow ngetgotgotgivegavegive ngowentgonegrowgrewgrow nhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlost

11、makemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawsee nsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsi nksank/sunksunktaketooktake nteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam, iswasbee narewerebee nExercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.2.he4. Where' s6. So far I8. I1.1already(see) the film

12、. I(see) it last week.(fin ish) his work today? Not yet.3. My fatherjust(come) back from work. He is tired now.Li Ming ? He(go) to the teacher' s office.5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 1999.(make) quite a few friends here.7. How longthe Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.just(fin ish) my hom

13、ework.9. He(go) to school on foot every day.10.you(find) your scie nee book yet?11. If it(be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. Thestude nts(read) En glish whe n the teacher came in.13. Look! The mon key(climb) the tree.14. Mymother(come) to see me n ext Sun day.15. I've lost my pen.you(se

14、e) it any where?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have youhere?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. bee n2. My gran dpa died.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. whe n I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane hasto BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. bee nB. goneC. wentD. n ever bee n4. It is ten yearsI last

15、saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5. -Who will go to the stati on to meet Lorry?-I will. Iher several times.A. metB. have metC.had metD.will meet6. -What a nice dress! How longyouit?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC.are, havi ngD.have, had7.-Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and Ifriends

16、 since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC.have bee nD.have turned8. The Smithsin China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have bee nD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speak in g.Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. Hethe Bai niao Park.A. has bee n toB. has gone toC. went toD.will go to-you

17、everto the US?-Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, bee nC, Do, goD.were, going |III. Rewrite the sentences.1.1 have been to Macau before.（改為否定句）Ibee n to Macau before.2. He hasn ' t come to schoclause he was ill.（就劃線部分提問） he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.（用 just 改寫）Ijusta new bike.4

18、. We began to learn English three years ago.（改為同義句 ）WeEn glishthree years5. He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑問句）6. They have bee n here si nee 2000.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）have they bee n here?（動(dòng)詞填空）7. The old manlast year. He hasfor a year. （die）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Miss Gao hasan hour ago.IV. Ask the qu

19、estions1）I have bee n there for two days.you?2）My father has lived here since 2000.your father?3）He left here yesterday.he?4）They bought a book two hours ago. they a book?V . Use “ never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about h

20、im.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? ” “ No, I have seen it.5. “ Has the bus left ? ” “ Yes, it has left. ”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案一、翻譯下列句子：1你曾經(jīng)吃過魚和薯?xiàng)l嗎？3. 我以前從來沒去過那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。5. 你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？7.這本字典我已買了三年了。9. 我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。11.自從他搬到濟(jì)寧，他就住這兒了。 已經(jīng)三年。13.

21、自從 1999 年以來他們就認(rèn)識(shí)。2. 我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。4. 他已經(jīng)吃過午飯6. 我哥哥還沒回來。8. 他離開中國(guó)三年了。10. 他們已去了美國(guó)五年了。12. 我妹妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生14. 我來到這個(gè)學(xué)校已 3 年多了。二、用 since 和 for 填空1.two years 2.two years ago4. 19995.yesterday6. 4 o' clock8.an hour ago9. _we were children10. lunch timehere12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. I

22、' ve known him we were children.Japanese three years.15. She has been away from the city about ten years. she left the city.3._last month7 4 hours11. she left14. Our teacher has studied16. It ' s about ten years三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / g

23、o / move to spt be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there come to / go back to / returnto t be back togo out t be out1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.HeBeijing for2) I moved to the USA in 2008.Ithe USA since3) I went home yesterday.Ihome for4) They came here last week.Th

24、ey here sincefor 1) He came out two years ago.He2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ to Beijing since . become 宀 be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I a teacher for .2) The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for . close t be closedope nbe ope n1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for

25、 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up t be u；p die t be dea；d leave sp. t be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep；t fbineisahsl/eenpdt be；ovmerarry t be marrie；d1) I got up two hours ago.I since .2) He left Shanghai just now.He Shanghai for five minutes.3) My g

26、randpa died in 2002.My grandpa for .4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ since .6) They married in 1990. They since . start / begin to do sth.t d；o bsethg.in t be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I at this school since .2) The fil

27、m began two minutes ago.The film for borrow t keep； lose t not have ；buy t have ；put on t wearcatch / get a coldt hav；e a gceotldto know t knowThey it since .I a pen for 1) They borrowed it last week.him since 2) I bought a pen two hours ago.3) I got to know him last year.I4) I put on my glasses thr

28、ee years ago. I my glasses for have / has gone tot have bee n inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the armyt be a league member /a Party member / a soldiert be a member of the league / the Partyt be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the leagu

29、e in 2002.He a for two years.He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for My brother in for two years.四、劃線提問1) I have been there for two days. you ? 2) My father has lived here since 2000. your father ?3) He left here yesterday. he ?

30、4) They bought a book two hours ago. they a book五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei ?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I ' m afraid he won ' t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to

31、 Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijin

32、g for years.6) you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) When he ? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? - I to the zoo.12) He often swimming.13) you there last yea

33、r?14) they often skating in winter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? ” “ No, I have seen it.5. “ Has the bus left ? ”

34、“ Yes, it has left. ” 八. 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：1.She ' s (live) here ever since she waesnt.2. Both of them (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour (pass) since the train (leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen. you (see) it here and there?6. you (find) your watch y

35、et?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I just (have) some orange.8. We already (return) the book.9. they (build) a new school in the village?10. I (not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father (read) the novel twice.12. I (buy) a book just now.13. I (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father (read) th

36、is book since yesterday.答案一翻譯下列句子：1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips? book.3. I have never been to the farm before. had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie yet?back yet = My brother hasn 'retturned yet.2. I have just lost my chemistry4. He has already had lunch = He has6. My brothe

37、r hasn'cotme /get / been8. Has been away7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years.10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college

38、 student for three years = My sister has been in college for three years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for over three years.、用 since 或者 for 填空1. for2. since3. since4. since5. since6. since7. for8 since9.since10. since11. since12.since13. since14.for15.for16

39、. since三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語 1. has been in , five minutes2. have been in , 20083. have been at, two days4. have been , last week 1. have been out, two years2. have been back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years2. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours2. has been open 1. have been up , two hours ago2. has been away from3. has been dead , seven years4. has been over5. have been asleep , two hours ago6. have been married , 1990 1. have taught , 19952. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week2. ha