定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案(共7頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案定義：在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語(yǔ)從句有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關(guān)系副詞when 、where、why引導(dǎo). 定語(yǔ)從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞 + 關(guān)系代/副詞  +  句子 Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I

2、cant afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考點(diǎn)1. 關(guān)系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why.   a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略；不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句There are lots of things _ I

3、 need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）  A. who    B. that    C. whom    D. whose(答案: B)b. which指物，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略.可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. which    B. what   C. whose 

4、;  D. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. (09河北)A. what    B. who    C. whom    D. which(答案：D)c. who般指人，作主語(yǔ)，不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. who    B. whose 

5、60;  C. whom    D. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系。 I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09蘭州)A. which   B. who   C. what    D. whose(答案：D)e. when 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):When =介詞 + which  She will never forget the day wh

6、en (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)  where  = 介詞 + which  I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因狀語(yǔ), 其先行詞常常是the reason. why = for which  That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.2. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞定。1. I prefer shoes that are

7、cool.      2. I like a pizza that is really delicious. 3. 有時(shí)只能用 that , 不用 which, 常見(jiàn)的情況有六種：1).當(dāng)先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它們修飾時(shí)。Thats all that I know.    Is there anything that I can do for you?2).當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最

8、高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3).當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時(shí)。Thats the only thing that I can do now.   These are the very words that he used.4).當(dāng)主句以 who 或 which開(kāi)頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? &

9、#160; Which is the pen that you lost ?5).先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6).當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。China is not  the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情況：1).關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(wher

10、e) Polly lives .2).先行詞本身為 that.  The clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.  定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.  A. what     B. who    C. whom  

11、0; D. which2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.  A. which    B. what    C. whose   D. whom3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?  A. what    B. which    C. who     D. whom

12、4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting.  A. /     B. why     C. when     D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.  A. where    

13、; B. which    C. what    D. that6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea.  A. which     B. who    C. what     D. how7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on th

14、e farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A. when; who          B. that; which      C. which; that          D. when; which  8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps

15、 fire burn? A. that      B. /     C. which    D. it                           9.Is _ some German fri

16、ends visited last week?  A. this school         B. this the school      C. this school one      D. this school where  10.-What kind of music do you like?   -I like music _ has

17、 great lyrics.   A. that     B. what    C. who     D. whose11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket.   A. which   B. that    C. what     D. where12.The place _ int

18、erested me most was the Childrens Palace.   A. which  B. where   C. what   D. in which13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong.   A. which I bought it      B. I bought      C. what I bought 

19、60;       D. I bought it14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year.   A. who    B. whom    C. whose   D. which15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree? A. who   

20、  B. whom   C. which   D. where16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?   A. who     B. whom   C. which    D. what17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.   A. what&#

21、160;  B. whose    C. whom   D. which18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. A. that     B. who      C. how     D. why19.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whom   B. w

22、hich    C. who    D. when20.I am one of the boys _never late for school.  A. that is   B. who are  C. who am  D. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.   A. he    B. wh

23、o    C. which      D. whom22.I love the small village _ I was born.   A. that   B. which   C. where     D. whose23.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class.   A. which   B.

24、 whose   C. that     D. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time.   A. who   B. that     C. whom    D. whose25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend

25、?  -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.   A. whom   B. which    C. who    D. whose26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party?   -No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door.   A. who;/        B. whose; that     C. that; which&