2020年中考英語(yǔ) 知識(shí)綜合考點(diǎn)精講精練（九）（無(wú)答案） 人教新目標(biāo)版

2020年中考英語(yǔ) 知識(shí)綜合考點(diǎn)精講精練（九）（無(wú)答案） 人教新目標(biāo)版1. 1) be used for sth/ doing sth = be used to do sth 被用來(lái)做什么 Clothes are used for keeping warm.= Clothes are used _ _ warm. 2) be used as 被用來(lái)當(dāng)作、The box is used_ a table.Sticks were sometimes _ _ pens. 樹(shù)枝有時(shí)被用來(lái)當(dāng)筆。 3) be used by sb 被某人使用 English is used _ travelers and business people all over the world. 4)sb be(get) used to doing sth 某人習(xí)慣于做什么事 Tom is used to _ (go) skating on the weekends. 5) sb used to do sth 某人過(guò)去常常做某事 My father used to _ fishing on Sundays. There used to _ many students at the school. I used to _shy.我過(guò)去很內(nèi)向。2. do you think 插入語(yǔ) 類似：do you sppose/guess/believe 句型：疑問(wèn)詞+do you think +陳述句 （注意賓語(yǔ)從句用法一樣） Who do you think will win? Who do you think_ talking with? A . is he B. he is When do you guess/ supposes _ come back? A. he will B. will he *How old do you think _ ? A. are your mother B. is your mother C. your mother are D. your mother is3. by accident =by chance偶然、意外 He found a new way to solve the problem _ accident/chance. = He _ to find a new way to solve the problem = It happened that he found a new way to solve the problem.4. 1) although =though 不與but 用在同一句中,但可以和yet/sitll連用 a)_ grapes are sour , _many people love to eat them. A. Although ; but B. Though; also C. Though; only D. Although; yet b) _ they may not succeed , they will try their best . A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless5. 1)notice v. 注意到；察覺(jué)到 notice +名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ) She didnt notice me. notice +賓語(yǔ)從句 Did you notice whether I locked the door?*notice +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 即： notice sb do sth ; notice sb doing （感官動(dòng)詞用法，類似： see sb do sth watch sb do sth hear sb do sth see sb doing sth watch sb doing sth hear sb doing sth I often notice them _ (play ) near the river. I noticed him _(swim) in the pool when I found him. 2）notice n. 布告，通告，注意* a)He noticed that a car was coming towards him. （同義句） He noticed a car _ _ him . b) This morning I noticed a man _ on the road on my way _. A. lies; there B. lied ; to school C. lying; home D. to lie; to the shop6. 1) take part in = join in +活動(dòng)游戲類名詞 (take-took-taken)take an active part in +活動(dòng)游戲類名詞jion sb 參加到某人群中去; jion sb in +活動(dòng)類名詞jion +隊(duì)（球隊(duì)）、組織（團(tuán)組織）等 (動(dòng)作)be in +隊(duì)（球隊(duì)）、組織（團(tuán)組織）等 （狀態(tài)） China _the two world wars. Welcome to _ us in the game. 歡迎參加到我們的游戲中來(lái)。 He _ the army（軍隊(duì)）two years ago.= He _ _ _ the army for two years. = He has been a soldier since two years ago. =Its two years since he joined the army. Yao Ming _ the Houston Rocket Basketball Team in 2000 and _ many NBA basketball games. I will _ an important meeting tomorrow. A. jion B. take part C. take part in D. took part in7. win / beat 的區(qū)別 (win-won-won; beat-beat-beat) win+ a game/ match / prize /war贏比賽/獲獎(jiǎng)/贏戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) beat+sb/ a team 打敗某人/某隊(duì) We _ the football match with a score of 3:1. You _ me in the race , but Ill _ you at tennis.8. invent v. 發(fā)明； inventor發(fā)明家； invention n.發(fā)明物 (doctor, visitor, actor ) The famous _ named Edison _ many _.名叫愛(ài)迪生的著名發(fā)明家發(fā)明了許多發(fā)明。9.operate v. 做手術(shù)； operation n. 手術(shù) operate on sb 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù) ; operate on +parts of body 給某人某個(gè)部位動(dòng)手術(shù) operation on sbThe doctor _ _ the legs of a patient 醫(yī)生給病人的腿部動(dòng)了手術(shù)。10. be popular _ sb 受某人歡迎（在某人群中受歡迎） be popular _ somewhere 在某地受歡迎11.active adj. 積極的，活躍的 take an _ part in 積極參加（活動(dòng)） ; activity （pl.activities）n.活動(dòng)act v. 表演、扮演，行動(dòng) ; （ 男演員）_ a film actor; actress 女演員; action n. 動(dòng)作，行動(dòng) _movie 動(dòng)作片12. 錯(cuò)誤地 by mistake She often takes my unbrella by mistake. make a mistake/mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 She made few mistakes in the test because she was very careful. mistake A _for_ B 把A錯(cuò)認(rèn)為B I sometimes mistake Lucy for Lily. Theyre twins.* I took your bike by mistake just now. （同義句） I _ your bike _ mine just now.13. in the 1950s = in the 1950s 在20世紀(jì)50年代 in her _ 在她三十幾歲時(shí)14. knock into與、相撞； knock on/at 敲. Please _ _ the door before you come in .你進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)要敲門。15. throwabout亂拋 Dont _ litter _!別亂扔垃圾！ throwaway扔掉 ； throw.to. 把、扔給、16.divideinto 把、分成、; o.把、切割成、 We can _ all the students _ two big groups.我們能把所有的學(xué)生分成兩大組。 The teacher _ the big birthday cake _ two halves.老師把這個(gè)大的生日蛋糕分割成了兩半。guideinto把、引進(jìn)、里17. Its believed that人們認(rèn)為、Its said that .據(jù)說(shuō)、Its reported that.據(jù)報(bào)道、18. the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “、的數(shù)目、數(shù)字”（作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)） The number of the students in our school _(be) about 5000. a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “許多的、大量的” （作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)） The number of the students in our school _(be) watching their football team playing against another.19. in this/that way 這樣/那樣 區(qū)別：in the way 擋道 on ones way to +n.; 在去、的路上on ones way +adv（home/here/there）. 在去、的路上on ones way to do sth 在去做、的路上 by the way 順便問(wèn)一下 in many/ some ways在許多方面/在某些方面 in many different ways用不同的方式方法中考知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)查 注意分析 （重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 難點(diǎn)情況）1. The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took2. I _ to get there before seven tomorrow, so Ill have to get up early. A. told B. have told C. will tell D. was told3. Nick _ a job in a bank ,but to our surprise , he didnt take it.A. is offerd B. offered C. was offered D. has offered4. Mike, you _ on the phone . A. is wanted B. want C. are wanting D. are wanted 5. I _ to leave at once , or Ill be late for the meeting. A. tell B. be told C. am told D. was told 6. We _ to close the windows before we left the classroom. A. tell B. told C.are told C. were told7. Did they build a tall building last year? （同義句） _ a tall building _ by them last year?8. Who _ this book _ ? A. did;written B. was; written by C. did; written by D. was, written9. I like my new car. It _ very well. A. is running B. runs C. is run D. is ran 10. Your backpack should _ behind your chair. A. be put C. be putted C. put D. puts11. Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened. 12. The old should _ politely. A. speak to B. speak C. be spoken D. be spoken to 13. The young kids _.A. is taken care of B. are being taken good care C. are taking good care of D. have taken good care14. I believe that the lost girl _by the police. A. can find B. can be find C. finds D. can be found15. Sorry, I _ you _your brother. You are so much alike. A. mistake,as B. mistake, for C. mistook, as D. mistook, for16.What _ the farm _ ? Mainly tea and fruit . A. does, make B. does, produce C. is, produced D. is made17. Did you notice the boy_ the ball and _away ? -Sorry, I was busy with my work then. A. took, run B. taking , run C. take, run D, to take, to run 18. This kind of watch _ in the shop and _very well. A. sells; is sell B. sells; sells C. has sold; is sold D. is sold; sells19. Its _beautiful stamp. A. very B. so C. quite a D. such20. Oh, the milk _ strange . Do you think its OK to drink? A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes 21. About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _ . A. two-thirds, 1970 B. two-thirds, 1970s C. two-third, 1970 D. two-third, 1970s22.Its better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish. A. giving B. to give C. to find D. finding23. Glass is _ broken. A. easily B. easy B. eaier D. easiest中考短文填空提高專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（南開(kāi)2020.3）VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整通順。Thanks to air conditioners（空調(diào)）and refrigerators（冰箱）, people in Chongqing can enjoy the hottest long summers . How 78 Chinese people stay cool in the hot season before they had these electric things ?The most common 79 for people to keep cool was to use fans（扇子）. And people liked to have poems or drawings on their fans .In Sui Dynasty , Chinese people also started to use porcelain pillows（瓷枕）. These pillows felt cool , so people could sleep well on 80 .People at t