高考英語聽力專項訓練PPT課件

.,1,高考英語聽力專題突破,.,2,聽力命題依據(jù)新課程標準對聽力八級技能的目標描述：1）能識別不同語氣所表達的不同態(tài)度；2）能聽懂有關(guān)熟悉話題的討論或談話并記住要點；3）能抓住簡單語段中的觀點；4）能基本聽懂廣播電視英語新聞的主題或大意。5）能聽懂委婉的建議勸告等。,.,3,高考英語聽力解題思路,一、思維過程1、掃讀與預測（密切關(guān)注題干中的疑問詞選項中的不同點）2、記錄與記憶（信號詞first,but,whatsmore，however導引思路，表示態(tài)度）3、選擇與推理（排除法，推理法）二、解題過程1、聽前(pre-listening)2、聽時(while-listening)3、聽后(post-listening),.,4,常見聽力推測題的設(shè)計有：,1、對談話場景、地點、時間等的推測；2、對談話雙方的職業(yè)和身份以及他們之間的關(guān)系的推測；3、對談話人行為狀態(tài)的推測；4、對簡單的數(shù)字進行計算；5、對談話話題、中心大意的推測；6、對原因、意圖、觀點、態(tài)度等的推測。,.,5,1、理解主旨、要義話題中心大意(Mainidea)2、獲取事實性的具體信息(Details)1)時間、年代、價格等(when/whichyear/whatprice/)2)地點(where/atwhatplace)3)人物(who/whom/whose)4)事件(frombeginningtotheend/when,where,what,howandwhy)3、對談話的背景、說話者之間的關(guān)系等能做出簡單的推斷(background/whatrelationship)4、理解說話者的意圖、觀點或態(tài)度(intention,viewandattitude),聽力命題的切入點,.,6,考點各個擊破,考點1：聽錄音判斷時間直接聽取或簡單計算,命題切入點：,halfpast,aquarterto,a.m.,p.m.,before,ahead,earlier,later,delay,putoff,近音干擾。如：fifteen和fifty,(時間的提前),（時間的推后）,.,7,高考題示例：,1.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At6:15B.At6:25C.At6:50,查看原文,2.AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave?A.3:00B.3:15C.5:00,查看原文,.,8,方法指導：,捕捉目標詞語（targetwords),即與問題相關(guān)的重要信息。,培養(yǎng)瞬間記憶能力，邊聽邊記，用縮寫或符號來標記。,.,9,考點2：聽錄音判斷地點,命題切入點：常出現(xiàn)兩大類表地點的名詞。,公共場所、單位名。聽取信息詞進行判斷,國家與城市名。通常直接聽取,提問對話的進行地點、事件發(fā)生地點等。,如：cinema,hotel,school,hospital等,.,10,高考題示例：,1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inaclothesfactory.C.Onaplayground.,錄音原文,2.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atarestaurant.,錄音原文,.,11,方法指導：,抓住信息詞(informativewords),或關(guān)鍵詞(keywords)進行合理的判斷或推斷。如：,school:,restaurant:,airport:,lecture,paper,exam,teacher,menu,drink,order,bill,timetable,takeoff,flight,.,12,考點3：聽錄音判斷數(shù)字直接聽取或簡單計算,命題切入點：,常出現(xiàn)與數(shù)字有關(guān)的常用詞(couple,dozen,twice,daily,fifteen,fifty)。,價格、電話號碼、街道、門牌號碼、航班等。,.,13,2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthetickets?A.$16B.$12C.$10,高考題示例：,1.Howmuchapoundaretheoranges?A.6cents.B.16cents.C.60cents.,查看原文,查看原文,.,14,方法指導：,創(chuàng)造一套自己能看懂的符號，快速準確地記下對話中出現(xiàn)的所有數(shù)據(jù)，并標明各數(shù)據(jù)間的關(guān)系，進行快速計算。,.,15,考點4：聽錄音判斷人物及其關(guān)系,命題切入點：,對話中一般不會出現(xiàn)選項中的詞語，只能由推斷得知。,職業(yè),身份,說話者之間的關(guān)系,.,16,2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afootballplayer.B.Afootballteam.C.Afootballmatch.,查看原文,高考題示例：,1.WhoisChrisPaine?A.Acomputerengineer.B.Abookseller.C.Awriter.,查看原文,.,17,方法指導：,根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容判斷。,根據(jù)語氣判斷。,.,18,考點5：聽錄音判斷方案與實施,命題切入點：,在什么時間、地點做什么,打算做什么,先做什么、后做什么,.,19,高考題示例：,1.Whatsthemandoing?A.Hesworkinginahotel.B.Hesvisitingayoungcouple.C.Hestravellingaround.,錄音原文,2.WhatdidPauldothismorning?A.Hehadahistorylesson.B.Hehadachemistrylesson.C.Heattendedameeting.,錄音原文,.,20,方法指導：,注意動作發(fā)生的時間順序，抓住一些表動作轉(zhuǎn)換或連續(xù)的連詞、副詞或短語。,注意說話時的停頓、猶豫或重復。,.,21,考點6：聽錄音判斷主旨與大意,命題切入點：,目的、態(tài)度,談?wù)撌裁?意圖、觀點,.,22,高考題示例：,1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Eco-tourB.Popularsports.C.Famouscountries.,錄音原文,.,23,實戰(zhàn)高考真題,.,24,M:Imafraidwellmissthetrain.Whattimeisitnow?W:Its6:15.Thereare10minutesleft.Letshurry.,1.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At6:15B.At6:25C.At6:50,返回題目,高考題示例：,.,25,2.AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave?A.3:00B.3:15C:5:00,返回題目,W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoManchesteris?M:Sure,well,itsthreenow.ThenexttraintoManchesterleavesintwohours.ButyoucantakeatraintoLeeds,whichleavesin15minutes,andthengetoffatManchesterbecauseitstopsatManchesterontheway.,高考題示例：,.,26,1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inaclothesfactory.C.Onaplayground.,返回題目,W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.Idliketotryonsomesportsjackets.IdprefersomethingliketheoneImwearing.,高考題示例：,.,27,2.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atarestaurant.,M:Themusicandflowersarelovely.W:Yes.Ihopethefoodisgood,too.,返回題目,高考題示例：,.,28,返回題目,W:Thoseorangeslooknice.Howmucharethey?M:Theyare60centsapound.,1.Howmuchapoundaretheoranges?A.6cents.B.16cents.C.60cents.,高考題示例：,.,29,2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthetickets?A.$16B.$12C.$10,返回題目,W:Excuseme.Howmucharethetickets?M:Ticketsare$4forgrown-ups,childrensticketsarehalfprice.W:Ok,Idlike2grown-upsand2childrenstickets,please.M:Yes,hereyouare.,高考題示例：,.,30,1.WhoisChrisPaine?A.Acomputerengineer.B.Abookseller.C.Awriter.,返回題目,W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputer.Andhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great!Ivegottogetoneassoonasitsout.,高考題示例：,.,31,2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afootballplayer.B.Afootballteam.C.Afootballmatch.,返回題目,W:DoyouknowthatMichaelOwenhaswontheFranceFootballsGoldenBallprize?M:Notasurprise.Hehad20goalsthisseason.,高考題示例：,.,32,1.Whatsthemandoing?A.Hesworkinginahotel.B.Hesvisitingayoungcouple.C.Hestravellingaround.,返回題目,W:So,howlonghaveyoubeenhere?M:Justacoupleofdaysactually.Imonabigjourney.Youknow,Imvisitingalltheplacesofinteresthere.,高考題示例：,.,33,2.WhatdidPauldothismorning?A.Hehadahistorylesson.B.Hehadachemistrylesson.C.Heattendedameeting.,返回題目,W:Whataboutyourchemistryclassthismorning,Paul?M:Weweresupposedtohaveachemistryclass,butMr.Andersonwasoutoftownforameeting.Sowehadahistorylessoninstead.,高考題示例：,.,34,高考題示例：,1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Eco-tour.B.Popularsports.C.Famouscountries.,返回題目,M:Welcometoourprogram“eco-tour”.TodaywearehonoredtoinviteHannahtobeourspecialguest.WelcomeHannah.W:Thanks.TodayImgoingtosuggestsomeeco-tourstoyou.M:Okay.Firstcanyoutelluswhatcountriesarewell-knownforeco-tours?W:Actuallytherearelotsofcountries.ForexampleBrazil,AustraliaandChinaaresomeofthepopularplacesnowadays.,.,35,（1）找出事實性的細節(jié)數(shù)字換算能力題1:全國卷I第1題Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.18B.19C.20,試題分析,.,36,題2:湖北卷第9題WhattimewillProfessorSmithfinishhistalk?A.Atabout1:45B.Atabout2:15C.Atabout2:45,試題分析,.,37,題3:北京卷第11題Howmanypeoplecangoandseeafilmifyoupay$17?A3B4C5,試題分析,.,38,題4：湖南卷第15題Howsoonwilltheticketofficebeclosed?AInanhourB.IntwohoursCInthreehours,試題分析,.,39,(2)理解話語主旨語意理解能力題5:全國卷第10題Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?APopularsportseventsBTVprogramspeoplelikebestC.Thingspeopledoafterwork.,試題分析,.,40,題6:湖北卷第20題Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tocallonpeopletogiveblood.B.Toexplainwhatabloodtransfusion.C.Toreviewthehistoryoftheresearchonblood.,試題分析,.,41,（3）判斷說話者之間的關(guān)系或談話背景分析判斷能力題7：湖南卷第6題Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Clerkandguest.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Managerandsecretary.,試題分析,.,42,題8：湖南卷第17題Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?AHeiswillingtowaitBHeispleasedtoseethewoman.CHeisdisappointedabouthisphoneorder.,試題分析,.,43,(4)理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度考查理解能力題9:05北京卷第14題Howisthemanfeeling?AFiredBNervousCHopeless,試題分析,.,44,題10：北京卷第20題Whatisthepurposeofthemanstalk?A.Towelcomethestudentstothecenter.B.Toinformthestudentsofthearrangements.C.Totellthestudentstherulestheyshouldfollow.,試題分析,.,45,題11：全國卷16WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthemansEnglish?A.ExcellentB.AcceptableC.Strange,試題分析,.,46,Nowcheckyouranswers,題1:題2:題3:題4:題5:題6:,題7：題8：題9:題10：題11：,A,B,C,B,B,B,C,A,A,A,B,.,47,題1:答案BM:10eachand1offifpeoplebuytwo.Theyareonsale.說話者沒有明示，但是考生必須知道off,beonsale的意思，思考與分辨很重要。,看試題,.,48,題2:M:Whendoesthemeetingbegin?W:Lunchwillbeservedat12:30,andProfessorSmithwillspeakat1:15.M:Anddoyouhaveanyideawhenitwillend?W:Well,ProfessorSmithwillspeakforaboutoneandhalfhours.本題中，史密斯教授1:15開始作報告，要講一個半小時，聽懂后，用簡單的數(shù)字運算就能知道結(jié)束的時間。,看試題,.,49,題3:W:Adulttickets$6.50(sixfifty),studenttickets$5.50(fivefifty),ticketsforchildrenand15yearsofage4.50(fourfifty),afamilyticketisavailablefortwoadultsandtwochildrenoroneadultandthreechildren$17在聽對話的過程中,把聽到的數(shù)字fivefifty，fourfifty，sixfifty記錄下來，再做答。,看試題,.,50,題4：湖南卷第15題M:Well,therearetwomorehoursbeforetheticketofficecloses.before一詞，除了“以前、之前”，將它譯成中文有多樣解釋。如何理解，就看考生的功底了。這正是本題亮點所在。正確理解的關(guān)鍵詞是twomorehours和before,看試題,.,51,題5:全國卷第10題W：YouknowIjustfinishedsomeveryinterestingresearchforthenewspaperaboutthingspeopledointheirsparetime.M：Really?Whatdidyoulearn?本題中,說話者用的是intheirsparetime，而選項卻寫的是afterwork。聽不懂sparetime就會判斷失誤。,看試題,.,52,題6:湖北卷第20題本題語料采取獨白形式，一位女醫(yī)務(wù)工作者談輸血的意義、作用，講到輸血的歷史等，意在打消人們的顧慮，號召人們獻血，尤其最后一句Sopleasegiveblood起到畫龍點睛的作用。,看試題,.,53,題7：湖南卷第6題分析：A:Excuseme,thereisaproblemwithmyroom.B:Andwhatistheproblem?A:Iaskedforanon-smokingroom,butIdonthaveone.Myroomsmellslikeacigarettesmoke.Couldyouchangemyroomplease?B:Letmesee.Imsorry,butwedonthaveanymorenon-smokingrooms.Wewontchargeyouforyourroomtonight.通過男聲的“askedforanon-smoking”“changemyroomplease”以及女聲的“Wewontchargeyouforyourroomtonight.”可得知答案。,看試題,.,54,題8：湖南卷第17題分析M：Ticketsforagoodconcertareworthwaitingfor.本題中，bewillingtowait與beworthwait