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單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估檢測(cè)卷(三)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1What are the two speakers looking for?AA good hotel.BSome guidebooks.CSome good friends.2What does the woman mean?ASteve will never be late.BSteve is seriously ill.CSteve never listens to her.3What is the woman doing?AOffering to help.BAsking for permission.CAsking for help.4When will the woman get her refrigerater?AThis afternoon.BTwo days later.CThree days later.5What will the man buy?AVegetables. BMeat. CBread.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6Why does Gregory look upset?AHe misses his home.BHe is poor in Spanish.CHe cant cook well.7Where does Gregory come from?ASwitzerland. BAmerica. CSpain.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8What does the woman ask the man do first?ATo pay the minibar bill.BTo take his own bags himself.CTo get the bill charged with his company. 9How will the man pay?AWith the companys cash.BWith his visa card.CWith his cash.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10What do we know about Mr. Black?AHe smokes.BHe has many pets.CHe sleeps a lot.11What happened to Mr. Black?AHe was saved by his dog.BHis smoke alarm saved him.CHe was rescued by the police.12What will the man do next?AGive up smoking.BFix their smoke alarm.CDo the housework.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13Where are the Whites going first?ATo the bus station.BTo the subway station.CTo the mans house.14Why is Mrs.White going to Washington?ATo see Tonys grandma.BTo go on a tour.CTo attend a meeting.15What day is it today?AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday.16What can we learn about Tony?AHe is always late.BHe will stay with his grandma for a month.CHe misses his grandma very much.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17What is the weather in the West Coast like?ASunny. BCloudy. CSnowy.18What is the weather in the East Coast like?AMild. BViolent. CWet.19Which place will most likely have 1 to 2 feet of snow?AColombia. BWashington. CThe Sierras.20What was the highest temperature recorded on Monday?A35 degrees. B83 degrees. C48 degrees.錄音材料:Text 1W: Do you know any good hotels?M: My guidebook says there are lots. We can walk around and ask.W: I hope they are not full.M: Dont worry. Im sure well find one.Text 2M: Have you told Steve that the meeting will begin at 7:00 and no one is allowed to be late?W: Yes, but whatever I say to him goes into one ear and out of the other.Text 3M: Im getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.W: How about my going through them with you? Text 4W: Now, when would you like it to be sent to my apartment?M: This afternoon by 5:00 pm.Our express company is always on time. The refrigerater will be sent at 5:00 pm. this afternoon and you will receive it in two days. Text 5M: Im going to the shops in a minute. What do we need?W: We are OK for vegetables and meat, but we need some bread, can you go and get some?M: No problem, Ill go and get it.W: OK, see you later then.Text 6M: Hi, Mary. Why does Gregory look so upset?W: Hes just homesick and tired. He wants to fly back to Switzerland.M: Does he come from Switzerland?W: No. Hes from America. But his family moved there three years ago. He misses his mothers cooking very much.M: Oh, I thought he is from Spain. You know he speaks Spanish fluently and knows a lot about bull fighting. I think you both can come to my home this weekend. My mother can cook tasty dishes for you.W: That sounds great!Text 7W: Of course, Sir. Oh,before you go would you be able to settle the minibar bill?M: Oh, yes, certainly. How much will that be?W: Lets see. The bill comes to $37.50.How would you like to pay for that?M: Ill pay with my visa card,thanks, but Ill need a receipt so I can charge it to my company.W: Absolutely. Here we are Sir. If you like you can leave your bags with the porter and he can load them onto the shuttle for you when it arrives.M: That would be great, thank you.Text 8W: Have you heard the news? Mr.Blacks house caught fire last night.M: I am sorry to hear that. What happened?W: Mr.Black fell asleep while he was smoking a cigarette. The cigarette caused the fire.M: I have always told him that he should give up smoking! It is bad for his health and it is dangerous. Was anyone injured in the fire?W: Unfortunately, his cat died. But luckily his dog saved him.M: He was very lucky. I remember he had a smoke alarm. Didnt it go off?W: It didnt work.M: A good alarm would have saved the cat and the house.W: Yes.M: All right. How about you doing the housework and I fixing our smoke alarm right now?Text 9M: Where are you going, Mrs. White?W: Were going to the bus station first. We have to catch the train at 4 oclock.M: There are only 30 minutes left. Today is Sunday, and there may be a traffic jam. You should have left home a bit earlier.W: Tony is always slow, you know. We often have to wait for him.M: But your son is very cute.W: Thanks!M: I guess youre leaving for Washington to see Tonys grandma.W: Yes, she misses Tony very much, so well take Tony to see her.M: Please remember to send my regards to her.W: OK, I will. There is no more time for chatting. See you next weekend, Mr. Black.M: Have a good trip.Text 10Now, the weather forecast for America.The West will remain wet and snowy, while quiet weather will return to the East Coast on Tuesday.A low pressure system that developed in the Gulf of Alaska has moved onshore and will continue to push a cold front down the West Coast. The heaviest rain produced by this system will move from British Colombia and Washington to Oregon and California. This will produce periods of heavy snowfall across the northern Sierras as well. For Tuesday night into Wednesday, I expect 1 to 2 feet of snow across the Sierras. Lower level rainfall totals across Oregon and California will be around 1 inch.In the East, mild weather will move from the Plains, over the Mississippi River Valley, and to the East Coast. This system allows for clearing skies over the Northeast, as it helps to push the low pressure system and cold front eastward into the Atlantic Ocean. Temperatures in the lower 48 states on Monday ranged from a morning low of 35 degrees to a high of 83 degrees.參考答案:1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9B10.A11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C16.A17.C18.A19.C20.B第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAs the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights. Cancelled trainsOn a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation(補(bǔ)償,補(bǔ)償金) rises to 50%, and if its over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operator (運(yùn)營(yíng)商). If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a noncancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train. FlightsIf your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to a full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight. But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airlines control. If you dont take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight. Its the airlines duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals. The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passengers free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats. If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the lowcost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了因?yàn)樘鞖庠蛟斐闪四慊疖嚮蚝桨嗟难诱`或取消, 你可以獲得各種補(bǔ)償金。21What does the compensation you can get rely on when your trains are delayed by bad weather? AThe price of the ticket.BThe length of delay time and the operator.CThe length of delay time.DThe class of the service and the price of the ticket.解析:選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中Cancelled trains部分“On a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation(補(bǔ)償,補(bǔ)償金) rises to 50%, and if its over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost.” 可知, 乘客通常根據(jù)火車延誤的時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短來獲得不同的補(bǔ)償金。故選C。22How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled? AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.解析:選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的“If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a noncancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.” 可知, 如果從倫敦到阿伯丁的火車取消了, 有兩種選擇not to travel(取消旅行)或take the next available train (乘下一班可乘的火車)。故選B。23What is the compensation if you choose to be rerouted and if you are stuck at the airport overnight in the EU countries? AThe availability of seats.BAny seat youd like to choose.CHotel rooms and meals of any price. DAcceptably priced hotel room and meals. 解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“If you dont take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight. Its the airlines duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.” 可知, 在歐盟區(qū), 若乘客選擇改變行程而導(dǎo)致滯留, 航空公司有義務(wù)為乘客支付可接受價(jià)格的食宿。故選D。BI was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach crosscultural management at the International Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, Ive studied how people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate, and make decisions especially in the workplace. While traveling in Tokyo recently with a Japanese colleague, I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers. At the end, I asked whether there were any questions or comments. No hands went up, so I went to sit down. My colleague whispered to me, “I think there actually were some comments, Erin. Do you mind if I try? ”I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath. He asked the group again, “Any comments or questions? ”Still, no one raised a hand, but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to one of them, he said, “Do you have something to add? ” To my amazement, she responded, “Yes, thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question. My colleague repeated this several times, looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments. After the session, I asked my colleague, “How did you know that those people had questions? ” He hesitated, not sure how to explain it, and then said, “It has to do with how bright their eyes are.”He continued, “In Japan, we dont make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West. So when you asked if there were any comments, most people were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the group were looking right at you, and their eyes were bright. That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”I thought to myself I would ever have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者自身是一個(gè)有多種文化背景的人, 但是在日本的講學(xué)使他懂得了眼神交流的重要性。24What can we conclude from the first paragraph? ALife in Minnesota has made the author worn out.BThe author enjoys traveling around the world.CDifferent cultures are kind of familiar to the author.DThe author may start his own business in the future.解析:選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知, 作者在美國長(zhǎng)大, 成年之后長(zhǎng)期生活在歐洲和非洲, 15年來, 他又潛心研究不同地區(qū)的人們是如何建立信任、交流和做決定的, 由此可知他對(duì)各國不同的文化背景均有所了解。故選C項(xiàng)。25Hearing the colleague whispering, the author _.Awent back to his seat and got seatedBknew his colleague had some questionsCowed a big debt of gratitude to his colleagueDthought his colleague would get nowhere解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath.”可知, 聽到同事說想再問一問的時(shí)候, 作者認(rèn)為他問也是白問, 不會(huì)有什么進(jìn)展的。故選D項(xiàng)。26Where does the authors colleague probably come from?AAmerica.BAfrica.CJapan.DFrance.解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“In Japan, we dont make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West.”可知, 作者的同事很有可能是一位日本人。故選C項(xiàng)。27Which is the proper title for the passage? ALooking at Another Culture in the EyeBFocusing on Behavior in CulturesCAdmiring the Beauty in the EyeDSharing Different Cultures in Tokyo解析:選A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及文章最后一句中的“keep finding the bright eyes in the room”可知, 通過在東京的這次經(jīng)歷, 作者懂得了如何通過眼神來了解對(duì)方的想法。故選A項(xiàng)。CSmall talk is truly an art form. While most people think making small talk just means talking about the weather, sports, or other neutral (中性的) topics, it actually can be just about anything. And can be quite powerful for building attraction if done right.While talking with women, please keep the following in mind:1Create Multiple Conversation ThreadsSmall talk becomes awkward (尷尬的) when the two of you begin to sense that you have nothing to talk about other than the weather. But if you immediately introduce several “threads” into the conversation, you are free to jump around from topic to topic, creating a sense of familiarity with the other person.2Assume Rapport (融洽) Right From the StartThe men and women who are the best at small talk, are usually the ones you feel most comfortable around. So what do these people do to make you feel so comfortable around them? Simple. They talk to you as if the two of you have been friends for years.So just simply talk to the strangers in the same tone and conversational (會(huì)話的) language that you would talk to your best friend with.3Be Prepared to Do Most of the Talking to StartIf you start a conversation with a woman, you must be ready to carry most of the small talk for the beginning of the conversation. This is because she isnt yet warmed up. Its like when you and your friends are talking and suddenly everyone is pitching in different jokes and stuff . you need time to warm up. So you need to slowly get her to open up to you, and make the conversation go well.【解題導(dǎo)語】談話聊天是我們生活中必不可少的一部分,本文作者就男性如何與異性進(jìn)行日常談話提出了三條個(gè)人的建議。28According to the writer, small talk _.Ais limited to some neutral topicsBmeans talking about the weatherCis mainly between good friendsDcovers a very wide range of topics解析:選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,作者認(rèn)為small talk不局限于天氣、體育等中性話題,話題可以非常廣泛,因此D項(xiàng)正確。29What does “Multiple Conversation Threads” probably refer to?AVarious styles.BVarious friends.CDifferent topics.DDifferent interests.解析:選C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一條建議的具體內(nèi)容,可以判斷這里的“Multiple Conversation Threads”是指各種各樣不同的閑聊話題,因此C項(xiàng)正確。30What is advised by the writer?ATo avoid talking to strangers.BTo treat strangers as our friends.CTo do more listening than talking.DTo make as many friends as possible.解析:選B推理判斷題。A、C兩項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相反;D項(xiàng)作者未提及。根據(jù)第二條建議可知,作者主張我們面對(duì)陌生人要像對(duì)待好朋友一樣談話,因此B項(xiàng)正確。31Whats the purpose of the text?ATo give some advice.BTo express some opinions.CTo explain some facts.DTo put forward some theories.解析:選A寫作意圖題。綜合全文內(nèi)容,作者面向男性同胞,提出了如何與異性進(jìn)行聊天的三條建議,因此A項(xiàng)正確。DMany people believe that language belongs to human beings. However, cats have developed a language not for each other, but for the human beings who have them as pets.When communicating with each other, cats “talk” with a system of signals. Their tails, rather than any kind of “speech”, act as an important way to express themselves. They also touch each other to express their feelings. With other cats, they will use their voice only to express pain. Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal (聲音的)expressions when they communicate with a person. Since these vocal expressions are not used to communicate with other cats, it seems that cats developed this “l(fā)anguage” to communicate with their human owners.This fact is shown more clearly when watching rooms that have only one cat and those with several cats. And only cat is usually very vocal, since the only creature(動(dòng)物)around with whom the cat can communicate with its owner. Cats with other cats, though, are much quieter. If they want to have a conversation, they only need to go to other cats and communicate in their natural way.Since cats learned to meow(喵喵叫)for the only purpose of communicating with human owners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean. If an owner knows, to name just a few examples, which meow means the cat is hungry, which means the cat wants to be petted, and which means the cat wants to have a little “conversation”, the relationship between cats and owners will be closer.【解題導(dǎo)語】許多人認(rèn)為語言屬于人類。然而, 貓已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種不是彼此相通的語言, 而是為有寵物的人類開發(fā)的語言。本文以此展開, 主要講述了貓的語言。32If a cat among other cats finds part of its body hurts, it may express its pain with its _.AtailBeyesCvoiceDhead解析:選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With other cats, they will use their voices only to express pain.”可知, 如果其他的

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