2015高考試題——英語(湖北卷)解析版.doc

絕密啟用前本試題卷共16頁，81題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。祝考試順利注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2. 選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3. 完成句子和短文寫作題的作答：用統(tǒng)一提供的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分：詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknessesA. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案：A21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A考點(diǎn)：名詞詞義辨析22.He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：他執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)秘密任務(wù)時(shí)，給自己起了一個(gè)新的名字來掩蓋身份。A項(xiàng)“情緒”；B項(xiàng)“才能”；C項(xiàng)“身份”；D項(xiàng)“財(cái)富”。故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：名詞詞義辨析23.The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze 【答案】D考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was moving about upstairs.A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：為了能夠被聽到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在樓上走動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)“低聲說，私語”；B項(xiàng)“發(fā)信號(hào)，（用手勢(shì)）示意”；C項(xiàng)“（正式）宣稱”；D項(xiàng)“抱怨”。故選B項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析25.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：毫無疑問，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于他能夠用英語和外國(guó)人交流。A項(xiàng)“遺漏，省略”；B項(xiàng)“違背，和作對(duì)”；C項(xiàng)“在于”；D項(xiàng)“編造，組成，化妝，和好”。故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語辨析26.Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.A.stand out B.break up C.get out D.turn up 【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：別擔(dān)心。我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。A項(xiàng)“突出”；B項(xiàng)“結(jié)束，解散，分手”；C項(xiàng)“出去，出版，被泄露”；D項(xiàng)“出現(xiàn)，露面”。故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語辨析27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_.A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable 【答案】B考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析28.I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我認(rèn)為他所說的和我們今天討論的話題無關(guān)。他沒有抓住要點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)“忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的”；B項(xiàng)“與平行”；C項(xiàng)“和相關(guān)”；D項(xiàng)“和相似”。be relevant to“和相關(guān)”。故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析29.The girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely 【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：那個(gè)女孩過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作越來越積極，（比以前）更愿意表達(dá)自己的想法。A項(xiàng)“逐漸地”；B項(xiàng)“通常，經(jīng)?！保籆項(xiàng)“以前”；D項(xiàng)“僅僅”。故選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：副詞詞義辨析30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A.in advance B.in detail C. in total D.in general 【答案】A考點(diǎn)：介詞短語辨析第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癉aily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31_left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_32_. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers_33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a_34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35_as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the _36_of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37_its not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly_38_they have time to see, and youll_39_out and get your money,”Chad said.It was a new _40_to Jason. He thought of his bird with no_41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was_42_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43_ a poor newsboy, he had been_44_ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45_. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a_46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason_47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48_at Jason. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder_49_.”Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new_50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.31.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers32.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak33.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for34.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake35.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up36.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret37.A.And B.But C.For D.So38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless39.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach40.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task41.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined43.A.still B.already C.just D.also44.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed45.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose46.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite47.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved48.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly50.A.duty B.business C.job D.method【答案】 31. D32. B33. A34. D45. B36. D37. B38. A39. C40. B41. C42. D43. C44. A45. C46. A47. B48. A49. C50. C32.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文可知，小男孩還有20份報(bào)紙沒賣完，因而心情十分沉重。A項(xiàng)“敞開心扉”；B項(xiàng)“心情沉重”；C項(xiàng)“純粹，純凈”；D項(xiàng)“虛弱”。故選B項(xiàng)。33.A考查介詞短語。根據(jù)下文“to make more money to”可知，小男孩準(zhǔn)備把剩下的報(bào)紙而不是錢帶回家。A項(xiàng)“代替，而不是”；B項(xiàng)“作為回報(bào)”；C項(xiàng)“不管，不顧”；D項(xiàng)“以換取”。故選A項(xiàng)。34.D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“and the cake he wanted to buy”可知，小男孩想掙更多的錢給母親買一塊蛋糕和鳥食。A項(xiàng)“茶杯”；B項(xiàng)“卡片”；C項(xiàng)“梳子”；D項(xiàng)“蛋糕”。故選D項(xiàng)。35.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)他想到?jīng)]能賣完報(bào)紙，他一下子垮掉了。A項(xiàng)“讓步，屈服”；B項(xiàng)“精神崩潰”；C項(xiàng)“離開，逃走”；D項(xiàng)“出現(xiàn)，露面”。故選B項(xiàng)。36.D考查名詞。句意：你不知道賣報(bào)紙的秘訣。你必須大喊：“熱點(diǎn)新聞！爆炸新聞！”A項(xiàng)“困難”；B項(xiàng)“過程”；C項(xiàng)“目標(biāo)”；D項(xiàng)“秘訣”。故選D項(xiàng)。37.B考查連詞。句意：“（事實(shí)上）報(bào)紙上根本就沒有?！贝颂幷Z義與上文轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。A項(xiàng)表示承接；B項(xiàng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C項(xiàng)表示原因；D項(xiàng)表示結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。38.A考查連詞。句意：在他們有時(shí)間看之前，迅速跑掉。A項(xiàng)“在之前”；B項(xiàng)“自從”；C項(xiàng)“盡管”；D項(xiàng)“除非”。故選A項(xiàng)。41.C考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“he wanted to buy a _34_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird”可知，此處意為“沒有鳥食”。A項(xiàng) “面包”；B項(xiàng)“昆蟲”；C項(xiàng)“鳥食”；D項(xiàng)“水”。故選C項(xiàng)。42.D考查形容詞。句意：, 但他堅(jiān)決不會(huì)說謊。A項(xiàng) “擔(dān)心的”；B項(xiàng)“驚訝的”；C項(xiàng)“激動(dòng)的，興奮的”；D項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的”。故選D項(xiàng)。43.C考查連詞。句意：盡管他僅僅是個(gè)貧窮的賣報(bào)郎，他受過良好的教育。A項(xiàng) “仍然”；B項(xiàng)“已經(jīng)”；C項(xiàng)“僅僅”；D項(xiàng)“也”。故選C項(xiàng)。44.A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，他受過良好的教育。A項(xiàng) “教授”；B項(xiàng)“上交”；C項(xiàng)“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；D項(xiàng)“允許”。故選A項(xiàng)。45.C考查固定搭配。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一樣去郵局取報(bào)紙。A項(xiàng) “立即”；B項(xiàng)“偶然”；C項(xiàng)“像往常一樣”；D項(xiàng)“故意地”。故選C項(xiàng)。46.A考查形容詞。句意：好幾個(gè)男孩都簇?fù)碇鳦had，他面帶微笑，自豪地宣稱：前一天他賣了72份報(bào)紙。A項(xiàng) “自豪的”；B項(xiàng)“溫和的”；C項(xiàng)“溫暖的”；D項(xiàng)“有禮貌的”。故選A項(xiàng)。47.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他補(bǔ)充說道Jason因?yàn)椴辉刚f謊沒掙到錢。A項(xiàng) “借”；B項(xiàng)“失去（沒掙到）”；C項(xiàng)“掙得”；D項(xiàng)“節(jié)省”。故選B項(xiàng)。48.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：男孩們都對(duì)Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒謊？”。A項(xiàng) “嘲笑”；B項(xiàng)“大叫，大嚷”；C項(xiàng)“點(diǎn)頭”；D項(xiàng)“盯著看”。故選A項(xiàng)。49.C考查副詞。句意：郵局里的一位紳士走上前來，喜愛地輕拍了Jason的肩膀?！澳憔褪俏以谡业哪泻??！盇項(xiàng) “勇敢地”；B項(xiàng)“感激地”；C項(xiàng)“喜愛地”；D項(xiàng)“謙虛地”。故選C項(xiàng)。50.C考查名詞。根據(jù)下文可知，Jason獲得了一份薪水豐厚的工作。A項(xiàng) “責(zé)任，義務(wù)”；B項(xiàng)“生意”；C項(xiàng)“工作”；D項(xiàng)“方法”。故選C項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：記敘文閱讀。第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A“I see youve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, its pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(馬駒) bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(遷移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mothers milk, and those whove gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持續(xù)的) future for one of Dartmoors most financially-troubled elements.51.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bittenB. To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC. To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD. To prevent the ponies from fighting52.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _.A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good price53.What as the authors first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A. He freed it from the trapB. He called a protection officerC. He worried about it very muchD. He thought of it as being naughty54.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoors ponies?A. It lacks peoples involvement.B. It costs a large amount of moneyC. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species【答案】51C52B53D54B52. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“The purpose of a pony drift is to Some of them are also, in order to limit the number of ponies”可知馬駒遷移目的之一是為了控制馬駒的數(shù)量。故選B項(xiàng)。53. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“, assuming he was just rolling for fun,”可知作者認(rèn)為小馬駒很淘氣，滾著玩的。故選D項(xiàng)。54. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中尾句“Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持續(xù)的) future for one of Dartmoors most financially-troubled elements.”可知保護(hù)馬駒是對(duì)Dartmoor來說是一筆很大的開銷。故選B項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：夾敘夾議文閱讀BWhat Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isntprerequisitefor a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can（裝罐）and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that every has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草) and foods for that fresh flavor,”she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony （陽臺(tái)）? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “theyre very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think its a great place to start.” “Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.”Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food. Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understandingthe bigger picture,” she said, “that if we dont take care of the earth, no will.”55.The underlined word “prerequisite” (Pare. 1) is closest in meaning to “_”.A. recipe B. substitute C. requirement D. challenge56.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A. They are used daily.B. They are easy to grow.C. They can grow very tallD. They can be eaten uncooked57.According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A. It can preserve their best flavor B. It can promote her online salesC. It can better her cooking skills D. It can improve their nutrition58.What is the“the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good foodB. The way to live a grow-our-own lifeC. The joy of getting in touch with foods D. The responsibility to protect our earth【答案】55C56B57A58D55. C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)首段第二句“On a mere 1/10 of an acre and preserve much of the food they consume”可知面積并不是硬要求。該句句意為：Loe在那里所做的一切證明，一個(gè)大農(nóng)場(chǎng)對(duì)“自己種植”現(xiàn)代生活方式來說并不是一個(gè)硬要求。故選C項(xiàng)。56.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Start with herbs Just a little of the herbs ”可知香草很容易生長(zhǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。57.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“there is a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,”可知將種植的事物裝入密封罐中保存的好處是能夠保持最佳的風(fēng)味。故選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：記敘文閱讀CHilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile (紡織) and media industries, and modern architecture.In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They build themselves large villas (別墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in the 1960s.The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hiversum. Most radio stations called in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch televison stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.In the early 1900s, modern architcts W.M. Dudok and J. Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings in 1928-1931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W.M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.59.Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that _.A. it has a large populationB. it is cut off from big citiesC. it has many beautiful gardensD. it is in a hilly area with sandy soil60.What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?A. Building a railway link to AmsterdamB. Helping its textile industry to developC. Constructing large villas for the poorD. Assisting its agricultural industry61.The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of _.A. a radio factoryB. the medial capitalC. a radio stationD. a TV station62.What is known about W.M. Dudoks Hilversum Town Hall?A. It consists of approximately 75 buildingsB. It looks like an open air museum in the cityC. It is a classic example in architecture textbooksD. It has shaped most of 20th century Hilvesum.【答案】59D60B61A62C考點(diǎn)：說明文閱讀DThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled （芭蕾）dancer. “Im an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”O(jiān)n the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, its just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about s