人教版 選修7 Unit 3 Under the sea language points 課件 (19).ppt

unit3 underthesea languagepoints 1 annualadj 每年一次的 一年一度的annual yearlyn 年刊 年鑒 類似用法 dailyn 日?qǐng)?bào) weeklyn 周報(bào) monthlyn 月刊 2 witness 1 vt 親眼看到didyouwitnesstheaccident 你親眼看到那場(chǎng)事故了嗎 2 vi 作證 證明witnesstosth doingsth hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding 他作證說他看到那個(gè)人進(jìn)入大樓的 3 witnessn 目擊者 證人shewascalledasadefensewitness 她被傳喚作被告證人 theaccidenthappenedinthemidnight sofewpeople it appreciatedb witnessedc monitoredd discovered practice choosethebestanswer practice translation she 目睹了那次事故 yesterdayafternoon 2 manydriversare 目擊者 tothewenzhoutraindisaster witnessedtheaccident witnesses 3 ontheafternooniarrivedatthestation asiwassortingoutmyaccommodation iheardahugenoisecomingfromthebay 在我到達(dá)捕鯨場(chǎng)的那個(gè)下午 正當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備膳宿時(shí) 我聽到一聲巨響從海灣傳來(lái) 1 as強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 從句表示 隨時(shí)間推移 連詞能用as 不用when或while asthedaywenton theweathergotworse 日子一天天過去 天氣越變?cè)綁?as when和while 2 when可表示瞬間 時(shí)間段 主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 也可以先后發(fā)生 當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句動(dòng)作之前 只能用when引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句 不可用as或while whenyouhavefinishedyourwork youmayhavearest 3 as when引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞 justas justwhen whenistoppedmycar amancameuptome 4 while用于同時(shí)進(jìn)行的兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作相伴發(fā)生 常對(duì)同類動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對(duì)比 youhavefinishedyourwork youmayhavearest istoppedmycar amancameuptome thedaywenton theweathergotworse waswalkingdownthestreet imetanoldfriend when when as as when while accommodation n 住所 住宿 there sashortageofcheapaccommodation 4 comeon clancy totheboat georgesaidasheranaheadofme 1 表示勸說 不耐煩 催促comeon we llbelateforconcert 2 開始therainhasjustcomeon comeon 與come相關(guān)的短語(yǔ) comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見comeforth出來(lái) 涌現(xiàn)comeout出版 花 開comethrough 電話 接通comeup走近 上升cometo總計(jì)comeupwith趕上 補(bǔ)充 comeabout comethrough comeout comeup cometo comeacrossthecostofthejourney 3000yuan howdidtheaccident whenwillthebook i myteacherinthestreetyesterday theseedshaven t yet theoldman theworldwari comesto comeabout comeout cameacross comeup camethrough 5 flee fled fled 1 vt flee逃離theywereforcedtofleethecountry 2 vi fleefrom逃避 逃跑theprisonerattemptedtofleefromtheprison buthefailed thealarmedpeoplefledfromthefire 恐慌的人們從火里逃出 she 過去式 fromtheroomintears 2 therobberstriedto 逃跑 buttheywerecaught practice fillintheblanks fled flee 6 heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot beingbadlywounded thewhalesoondied 辨析 wound injury hurt harm與damagewound是戰(zhàn)斗中刀槍的創(chuàng)傷 傷口hisbrotherwaswoundedinthatbattle injury是平時(shí)的大小創(chuàng)傷和傷害hegotseriousinjuriestothelegsatwork hegothisfingerinjured hurt是指精神上的傷害和肉體的傷痛 thehurttohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody harm 傷害 指使有生命或者無(wú)生命的東西不再完整 美麗 或者具有原來(lái)的價(jià)值 smokingalotofcigarettescanharmandevenkilloveralongperiodoftime damage 車輛 船只 房屋 等的損壞 thebuswasbadlydamagedwhenithitthewall thisstormdidgreatharm damagetothecrops 7 dragwhydragmein 干嘛把我拉扯進(jìn)去 dragsb outtoaconcert硬拖某人去聽音樂dragthenegotiationoutforthreemonths把談判拖長(zhǎng)到三個(gè)月 vi 拖 拉 扯 shehadto herchildawayfromthetoyshop 2 hegotupand hischairtowardthetable 3 ireallyhadto myselfoutofbedthismorning 4 thehorsewas aheavyload practice fillintheblankswiththerightformsofdrag drag dragged drag dragging 8 urge heurgedhishorseforward theteacherurgedthatallstudentsnotcarrymp3playersinclass hehasanurgetobecomeafilmstar n 強(qiáng)烈愿望 v 極力主張 v 驅(qū)策 theyurgedustogoatonce heurgedthattheygotonewyork urgesb todosth 催促 力勸某人做某事urgethat should 動(dòng)詞原形 he 力勸所有學(xué)生 takepartinthisactivity 2 i 勸他盡力 tofinishhishomework practice translation urgedallthestudentsto urgedthathe should dohisbest 9 abandonwehadtoabandonthecar bythetimetherebeltroopsarrived thevillagehadalreadybeenabandoned abandonone sfriend背棄朋友a(bǔ)bandonabadhabit革除惡習(xí)abandonone shope放棄希望abandonone sidea放棄主意 vt 放棄 拋棄 遺棄 haveyoucompletedtheproject no wehadto itduetolackoffunds abandonb removec resignd exchange practice choosethebestanswer thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt 這是宣告獵鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的聲音 thatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt 是thecall的定語(yǔ)從句 therewasabouttobeawhalehunt 為announced的賓語(yǔ)從句省略that beabouttodosth 意為 即將 將要 課文難句精析 拓展 表示將來(lái)時(shí)的方法 begoingtodo 用來(lái)表示打算 計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情 或在說話時(shí)已有跡象預(yù)示會(huì)在將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情 例如 look it sgoingtorain thereisgoingtobeaparents meetingtomorrow will shalldo 用來(lái)表示說話時(shí)認(rèn)為或預(yù)測(cè)會(huì)在將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) will用于各種人稱 shall只用于第一人稱 例如 whattimeshallwegotheretomorrow iwill shallgotovisithernextweek betodo 表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 表示命令 注定 例如 theyaretocometoguangzhouinnovember 按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作可以用 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表將來(lái) 這些動(dòng)作往往都與移動(dòng) 方向 啟動(dòng)等有關(guān) 如 come go arrive leave move fly等 例如 mr brownisleavingforbeijingtomorrow 在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表將來(lái) 主將從現(xiàn) 例如 iwon tleavehereuntilyoucomeback irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething wassomeoneelse sfault 2010全國(guó)ii a whob thatc asd what2 bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook yourmeal cold 2012北京 a getsb hasgotc willgetd isgetting practice choosethebestanswer 2 ihadalreadyheardthatgeorgedidn tlikebeingkeptwaiting soeventhoughididn thavetherightclotheson iracedafterhim 此句中的so連接的是兩個(gè)并列句 第一個(gè)分句中的從句thatgeorgedidn tlikebeingkeptwaiting作heard的賓語(yǔ) 我以前就聽說過 喬治不喜歡等人 所以盡管我還沒有穿上合適的衣服 也跟在他后面起來(lái) eventhough evenif 即使 縱然 雖然 盡管 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句a eventhough ifihavetowalkalltheway iwillgetthere b icanstillremember eventhough ifitwassolongago asthough asif 好像 似乎 仿佛 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句 a hebehavedasthough asifnothinghadhappened timisingoodshapephysically hedoesn tgetmuchexercise 2010湖南 ifb eventhoughc unlessd aslongas practice choosethebestanswer beingkeptwaiting為動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 在句中作動(dòng)詞like的賓語(yǔ) hisbeingshutinprisonintheculturalrevolutionwasagreatblowtohim 文革 期間他被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄對(duì)他打擊很大 b nooneshouldentertheteachers officewithoutbeingpermitted 沒有經(jīng)過允許 任何人不應(yīng)進(jìn)入老師辦公室 c theproblembeingdiscussedrightnowisverydifficulttosettle 眼下正在討論的問題很難解決 d aswedrewcloser icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers 當(dāng)我們接近時(shí) 我看到一頭鯨正遭受一群大約六 七頭虎鯨的攻擊 3 ittookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktojames andwhenweapproachedhim isawjamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyoldtom 我們花了半個(gè)小時(shí)才把船調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)過來(lái) 回到詹姆斯落水的地方 當(dāng)我們靠近他的時(shí)候 我看到老湯姆正在水中穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地托著詹姆斯 此句中的and連接的是兩個(gè)并列分句 i