學(xué)人教版選修七Unit Five Traveling Abroad Period Three Grammar教案（5頁(yè)word版）.docx

2019學(xué)年度人教版選修七unit five traveling abroad period three grammar教案教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)是復(fù)習(xí)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句. 2)語(yǔ)言能力目標(biāo)是能夠?qū)懗龊蟹窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的句子, 并能在書(shū)面表達(dá)中進(jìn)行運(yùn)用.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn): 1)重點(diǎn)：掌握非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn), 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞使用的場(chǎng)合; 能夠運(yùn)用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句. 2)難點(diǎn)：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞使用的場(chǎng)合, 在寫(xiě)作中運(yùn)用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句; 明確限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別.step 1 presentation1. enjoy a beautiful composition which comes from the 2008 zhejiang college entrance examination.i prefer my english classes to be taught in both english and chinese, whose advantage is that it is easy for us to understand what the teacher talks about. the teacher first teaches the class in english, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us so that we get a better understanding of the passage. that will be good for us.however, teaching the class in two languages will make the english atmosphere not so strong. some students who wish to be taught in english will be disappointed.except for the disadvantage, i think it is really good to hear two languages in class. it can make us more familiar with the foreign culture.2. show the sentences with the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses in composition on the screen.step 2 revision語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ):一. 限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別: 限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如果去掉, 主句的意思就不完整或失去意義. 從句與主句關(guān)系十分密切，寫(xiě)時(shí)不能用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi); 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句的關(guān)系不是十分密切，只起到附加說(shuō)明的作用, 去掉后主句的意思仍然很明確. 從句與主句之間往往用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，一般不用that.she has found the necklace (that) she lost two weeks ago.the accident happened on the day when i lost my job.jack, who speaks spanish, works in china.yesterday i met li ping, who looked very tired.mum treats me like a baby, which i cant bear.he said he had been working in the office for several hours, which was true.tom always fails in the examination, which makes his parents upset.二. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇1. 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇: 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中, 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇的方法和限制性定語(yǔ)從句相同. 關(guān)鍵是關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞? 如果充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ), 就用關(guān)系副詞. 如果充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系代詞.i want to buy the house, which has a garden.the school, which mr. cheng set up ten years ago, has changed greatly.the story in the book takes place in canada, where doctor bethune was born.2. 關(guān)系代詞的選用1) 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞不能用that. 分別用who, whom來(lái)指代主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ), 指物時(shí)用which, 引導(dǎo)詞作賓語(yǔ)是不能省略.mr zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my fathers.2) 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)時(shí), 關(guān)系代詞不能用who, that和as, 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中關(guān)系代詞指人和只能用whom，指物時(shí)只能用which.i finished my homework ahead of time, after which i sat some time watching tv.chaplin went to the states in 1910, by which time he had learned to dance and act in comedies.語(yǔ)法延伸:as和which均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 用于指代整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容.1) 由as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可位于主句的句首, 句中或句末, 而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句的后面.a s we all know, smoking is harmful to ones health.= smoking is harmful to ones health, as we all know.= smoking, as we all know, is harmful to ones health.he married her, which / as was natural.2) 當(dāng)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否定形式或從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 一般用which而不用as.he admires everyone in the class, which i find quite strange.3) which可以為“這件事, 這一點(diǎn)”; as意為“正如., 像.”, 常用于固定搭配中, 如as is often the case這是常有的事; as is known to all眾所周知; as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的.as is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.4) 在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中, 關(guān)系代詞只能用which, 不能用as.no. 3 hospital, in which i was born, is a famous one in this area.補(bǔ)充練習(xí)一:1. wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.a. on which b. by which c. to which d. from which2. just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a large one _ it becomes available. a. as soon as b. unless c. as far as d. until3. more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.a. in search of b. in place of c. for lack of d. for fear of4. amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left.a. show off b. go up c. fit in d. come over5. theyve won their last three matches, _ i find a bit surprising actually.a. that b. when c. what d. which6. _ the website of the fire department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.a. having searched b. to search c. searching d. search7. all the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. a. why b. where c. which d. that8. the growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.a. most of them b. most of which c. most of what d. most of that9. in order to _ the times, toms father has made up his mind to learn how to get information online. a. deal with b. do with c. get on with d. keep up with10. my morning _ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. a. drill b. action c. regulation d. routine11. hes never does this type of work before; im not sure how hell _the other employees. a. fit in b. fit with c. fit for d. fit it with12. when i arrived, i saw the place was already _ by two strangers in uniforms. a. occupied b. conquered c. possessed d. owned13. all these years they two get along very well with each other because they have a lot _. a. in common b. in general c. in order d. in peace14. -how far apart do they live? -_ i know, they live in the same neighborhood.a. as long as b. as far as c. as well as d. as often as15. dont lose heart. if you _ trying some more times, you will perform the experiment successfully. a. enjoy b. go on c. keep d. keep on16. he, whose early productions made him famous all the world over, is regarded as one of the best _ writers at present.a. lively b. alive c. live d. living17. _, no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles.a. day and night b. day in and day out c. day and day d. day-to-day 18. he experienced great difficultly in getting a _ to leave the country.a. permission b. admission c. visa d. identification19. the _ at the ticket window extended all the way to the street corner. they were eager to watch the new film.a. crowd b. line c. queue d. boundary20. these teenagers dont know much of the world yet, thats why they are so easily _. a. taken in b. taken up c. taken on d. taken off21. a fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the man suggests, eating is performed quickly. a. which b. where c. there d. what22. york, _ i visited last year, is a nice old city.a. that b. which c. where d. in which 23. anyway, that evening, _ ill tell you more about later, i ended up staying at rachles place. a. when b. where c. what d. which24. recently i bought an ancient chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.a. which price b. the price of which c. its price d. the price of whose25. the journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.a. of which b. during which c. from which d. for which26. the news that peter will marry alice, _ has not been announced yet, has spread around. a. which b. that c. what d. it27. we all wanted to know the reason, _ jim refused to speak in class.a. what b. for which c. why d. for that28. the doctor advised vera strongly that she should take more exercise, but _ didnt help. a. which b. he c. she d. it29. the two couples held their weddings on the same day, _ there was a heavy snow. a. where b. which c. when d. what30. that old lady had two daughters, _ wanted to accompany her to europe.a. none of them b. neither of whom c. none of whom d. neither of them31. _ i explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. a. when b. after c. as d. since32. -why do you look depressed? -my company has come to the point _ a change is badly needed.a. where b. when c. what d. that33. theres a teapot shaped like a chick, out of _ open mouth the tea is supposed to come. a. which b. its c. whose d. that34. the room, the window _ faces to the north is well decorated by tims wife. a. which b. whose c. where d. of which35. jack is as busy as a bee and never seems to spare a minute until after 11: 30 pm, _ his family have been asleep.a. before it b. by which time c. by then d. at which time36. we didnt know his address; otherwise we _ him.a. would have visited b. must have visited c. would visit d. had visited37. this is the museum _ we visited last year and is the one _ my uncle once worked. a. that, that b. that, where c. where, that d. where, where38. the hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.a. that b. in which c when d. on which39. those great athletes think sport is an activity _ they can show their abilities. a. when b. whose c. which d. where40. _ has recently been done to reduce bus traffic pressure, the traffic jam remains a serious problem.a. that b. what c. in spite of what d. though what 41. perhaps the day will come _ people will be able to breathe more clean air in the city. a. as b. when c. while d. since42. many successful scientists said it was their middle school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced their whole lives.a. that, that b. which, that c. that, which d. which, which43. she often hid herself behind the door, _ she could avoid being seen by her naughty brother. a. to which b. of which c. which d. from which44. i havent read _ of his essays, but judging from the one i have read i think hes a very good writer. a. any b. both c. none d. either45. have you been in the situation, _ youre told you have a large sum of money _ you never knew you had? a. when. 不填 b. where, when c. where, 不填 d. when, that (suggested a