高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) unit3 period 2同步精煉 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 3 a taste of english humour section learning about language課時(shí)精練（人教版必修4，課標(biāo)通用）.短語(yǔ)填空react to,in a mess,in a whisper,be amused by,slide into,on this/that occasion,be particular about,in the open air,burst into laughter,pick off1his sunburnt face and rough skin suggests he works _ throughout the year.2her room is _，which is unexpected to me.3a lot of cyber citizens actively _ our survey about guo meimei event.4the audience _ the humour of zhou libo in mr zhou live show.5we all _ while watching the babys funny behaviour.6a thief _the accountants office and stole about 60,000 yuan.7she earns only 1,000 yuan a month but _her clothes.8he told me _that he earned 2,000,000 yuan in a lottery.9it took him quite some time to _ the furs that had stuck to his coat.10_，what attracted me most was her fair skin，her charming hair，her young looking miniskirt，her tall and slim figure.答案1.in the open air2.in a mess3.reacted to4were amused by5.burst into laughter6.slid into7.is particular about8.in a whisper9.pick off10.on that occasion.單項(xiàng)填空1with the boy _ the way，we had no trouble _ the way _ to zhongshan park.aleading；finding；leadingbto lead；found；to leadcled；finding；leddleading；found；led答案a考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有小男孩帶路，我們毫不費(fèi)力就找到了通往中山公園的路。第一空考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with的賓語(yǔ)the boy和lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞；have no trouble doing sth做某事是沒(méi)有麻煩的；第三空考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，由于lead和the way是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故也用現(xiàn)在分詞。2is this the path _ to the village?yes，it is.aleads bled cleading dto lead答案cleading to the villagewhich/that leads to the village，v.ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)用作定語(yǔ)。3do you know the boy _ under the big tree?alay blain claying dlying答案d考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)正躺在大樹(shù)底下的男孩嗎？句中the boy 和lie之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。lay是“放，擱；下蛋，產(chǎn)卵”的意思，其現(xiàn)在分詞是laying。lie是“躺”的意思，其現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。4as is known to us all，travelling is _，but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.ainteresting；tired binterested；tiringcinteresting；tiring dinterested；tired答案a第一個(gè)空考查v.ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)作表語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空考查形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。interest和tire都是情感動(dòng)詞，其形容詞有ing和ed兩種形式，其中ing形式修飾物，ed形式修飾人。5the bell _the end of the period rang，_ our heated discussion.aindicating；interrupting bindicated；interruptingcindicating；interrupted dindicated；interrupted答案a考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：預(yù)示著這一時(shí)段結(jié)束的鈴聲響了，結(jié)果打斷了我們激烈的討論。 the bell 和indicate是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。6(2013石家莊高一檢測(cè))i was really anxious about you.you _ home without a word.amustnt leave bshouldnt have leftccouldnt have left dneednt leave答案b考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done 的用法。句意：我真的非常擔(dān)心你。你本不該一句話不說(shuō)就離開(kāi)家。shouldnt have done本不該做某事但實(shí)際上做了。a項(xiàng)是表示禁止做某事；c項(xiàng)表示不可能做但做了；d項(xiàng)表示不必做某事。7id like to give my thanks to all of you on this special _.aatmosphere boccasioncinstruction dtradition答案b句意：在這個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合，我想表達(dá)對(duì)大家的感激之情。occasion“時(shí)機(jī)；場(chǎng)合”，on this occasion“在這個(gè)場(chǎng)合下”，符合題意。atmosphere“氣氛”；instruction“說(shuō)明；指導(dǎo)”；tradition“傳統(tǒng)”。8(2013太原高一檢測(cè))the old man sat in his rocking chair，_ himself by listening to beijing opera.ainteresting badmiring camusing dinspiring答案c句意：老人坐在搖椅中，聽(tīng)著京劇自?shī)首詷?lè)。amuse動(dòng)詞“逗樂(lè)，使某人愉快”。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。9one common _of ufos is that they are just lights of planes in the sky.aobservation bcuriositycorigin dexplanation答案d考查名詞詞義。句意：對(duì)不明飛行物的一個(gè)普遍解釋是那只是天空中的飛機(jī)發(fā)出的光。explanation“解釋；說(shuō)明”，符合題意。observation觀察；curiosity好奇心；origin起源。10(2013商丘高一檢測(cè))in order not to let the others hear what he said，he _ the news to me.ashouted btold cwhispered dsaid答案c考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：為了不讓別人聽(tīng)到，他只好小聲地把消息告訴了我，所以用whisper，指“耳語(yǔ)；低聲說(shuō)”。其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。11(2013泰安高一檢測(cè))how did he _the punishment he was given for his cruel conduct?no reaction at all.he knew unkindness often reacts upon the unkind person.arespond with breact tocrespond for dreact against答案b考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。respond with“答復(fù)；以回應(yīng)”；react to“對(duì)作出反應(yīng)”；respond 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)常與to搭配，表示“對(duì)起反應(yīng)”；react against“反對(duì)；反抗”。根據(jù)句意選b。12(2013徐州高一檢測(cè))the road became so slippery after rain that several cars _ sideways into the ditch.aslide bsliding cslid dslides答案c考查slide的時(shí)態(tài)。從句中became 可看出本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。slide的過(guò)去式為slid。所以選c。13once _ in the forest，you ought to remain _ you are waiting for help.alosing；where blosing；thereclost；there dlost；where答案d考查分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞。句意：一旦你在森林中迷路，你應(yīng)該待在等待求助的地方。be lost in./lose oneself in.“在迷路”；where 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。14(2013蚌埠高一檢測(cè))although my son is four years old，his room is always _，which always makes my wife angry.ain good order bin a messcin order din research答案b考查名詞詞組。句意：盡管我兒子四歲了，可是他的房間總是弄得亂七八糟的，這總使我妻子生氣。in good order和in order都表示整潔、干凈、有序的意思；in a mess亂七八糟；in research搜尋，查找。15(2013新余高一檢測(cè))my brother likes eating very much and he isnt very _ about the food he eats.aspecial bparticularlycparticular dunusual答案c考查形容詞詞義。句意：我弟弟特別喜歡吃，并且他不大挑食。be particular about 對(duì)挑剔；a、d兩項(xiàng)不與about 搭配；b項(xiàng)為副詞，不能選。故選c。.完成句子1他為了買一件襯衣而花費(fèi)這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在店鋪中搜索的原因是他對(duì)著裝特別挑剔。the reason why he spent so much time searching shops for a shirt was that he _ _ _ _ his clothes.2你媽媽對(duì)這個(gè)消息的反應(yīng)怎么樣？how did your mother _ _ the news.3我的滑稽的圖畫(huà)把孩子們給逗樂(lè)了，于是他們也想試一試。my funny drawing _ _ _ and they wanted to have a try.4媽媽小聲對(duì)我們說(shuō)：“安靜！你們的小妹妹正在睡覺(jué)。”mom _ _ _ ，“be quiet！your little sisters sleeping.”5凱特難過(guò)的原因是她在教室里滑倒了。the reason why kate was upset was that _ _ in the classroom.答案1.was very particular about2.react to3.amused the children4.whispered to us5.she slid.完形填空charlie chaplin was the first international star of the modern era.he was especially beloved for his little tramp_1_.he was the first screen artist to write，_2_ and perform in his own films；in fact，_3_，charlie chaplin even wrote the music for his movies.he was also the first artist to use his work to pass a _4_ of equality and justice for all_5_ for the “l(fā)ittle guy”charlie chaplins career and life made _6_ the first global icon(偶像)；his toosmall hat，his too large shoes and his trademark moustache were instantly _7_by audiences from chicago to china，from iowa city to india.and they _8_ are today.all of these make charlie chaplin the first citizen of our global village.chaplin，a native of london，was born in _9_ on april 16，1889 to music hall performers.chaplin only saw his _10_ twice until the age of seven.the man _11_ him and his mother about a year after chaplin was _12_.during chaplins earliest years，his mother was a(n) _13_ and performer.then her voice gave out，her stage career _14_，and she began actively _15_ church of england services.at the age of _16_，chaplins mother was considered as the insane and sent to cane hill lunatic asylum(瘋?cè)嗽?，and the _17_ sent charlie and his brother to live with his father，_18_ had by then stopped all payments of child support.charlie chaplin lived with his father only a short time _19_ his mother was released from the lunatic asylum and then _20_charlie and his brother，to live with her once again.1a.character bbehaviourcpersonality dgentleman答案a卓別林因其扮演“小流浪漢”的角色而深受大家喜愛(ài)。此處character指“角色”，符合句意。behaviour意為“行為；舉止”；personality指“個(gè)性”；gentleman意為“紳士”。2a.act bshoot cdirect dedit答案c卓別林以其自編、自導(dǎo)、自演出名，句中提到了write(編劇)和perform(演出)，所以direct(導(dǎo)演)符合邏輯。act和perform都可指“表演”；edit意為“編輯”，shoot可指“拍攝”，都與上下文不符。3a.in case of bin this casecin case din some cases答案din some cases指“在某些情況下”或“有時(shí)”。in case of 意為“假設(shè)，萬(wàn)一”；in this case 意為“既然這樣”；in case 意為“萬(wàn)一”。4a.possibility bmessage cculture dpromise答案bpass a message 指?jìng)鬟f信息；possibility意為“可能性”；culture意為“文化”；promise意為“允諾”。5a.generally bwidely cespecially dtotally答案c卓別林在電影中傳達(dá)了一種平等和正義的信息，especially(專門)面向小人物。6a.him bthem cus dit答案a全文談卓別林的生平、事跡，他成為人們的偶像，所以應(yīng)該選him，前后邏輯一致。7a.believed brecognizedcrealized dknown答案b他的小帽子，肥大的鞋子和標(biāo)志性的小胡子為觀眾所“認(rèn)可”。8a.really balways cstill dever答案c用still指前面提到的內(nèi)容在今天仍然被人們接受。9a.happiness bluck cpoverty dpeace答案c通過(guò)下文看出卓別林的童年是貧困的。10a.brother bteacher cmother dfather答案d根據(jù)下文可以看出是他父親，后面講他和媽媽一起生活。11a.taught bleft cloved dexpected答案b上文提到只見(jiàn)過(guò)其父親兩次說(shuō)明其父親“離開(kāi)”了他們。12a.born byoung cill dold答案a此處講述卓別林童年的事情，側(cè)重他爸爸離家的時(shí)間是在卓別林出生后一年左右。13a.actor bartist cdancer dsinger答案d通過(guò)下文“her voice gave out”推斷，她應(yīng)該是一名歌手。14a.ended bbegan cbroke dcontinued答案a根據(jù)上文看出其演藝生涯結(jié)束了。15a.attending bworkingcjoining dasking答案aattend意為“出席，參加，參與”。16a.eight bseven cnine dten答案b從第10空所在位置的句子，可以看出是在他七歲的時(shí)候。17a.mother bpolice cfamily dcourt答案d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有法庭有權(quán)力讓他父親再撫養(yǎng)他們。18a.which bwhat che dwho答案d此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人，所以用who。19a.then bwhen cbefore duntil答案c根據(jù)下文看出他媽媽從精神病院出來(lái)后把他們接走，說(shuō)明在媽媽出院前，他們是和爸爸在一起。20a.took away bpicked upctook apart dbrought up答案bpick up指“接走”。take away指“取走”；take apart意為“拆開(kāi)，粗暴對(duì)待”；bring up 意為“教育，培養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)句意選b。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。what makes one person more intelligent than another？what makes one person a genius，like the brilliant albert einstein，and another person a fool？are people born intelligent or stupid，or is intelligence the result of where and how you live？_1_we know，however，that just being born with a good mind is not enough.in some ways，the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle._2_mental exercise is particularly important for young children.many c