英語四六級(jí)寫作葵花寶典.doc

1、individuals, characters, folks替換(people ,persons)2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad 如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換 E.g. an army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the strong idea that（持有強(qiáng)烈的意識(shí)） the right sense of competition should be taught clearly to our children. 有些人，即使不是大多數(shù)，正確的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)應(yīng)該清楚地告訴我們的孩子。同理 用most, if not all, 替換most.5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some6、harbor懷有 the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think 7、affair ,business ,matter 替換thing8、shared 代 common9、reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits)10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion11、Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly. E.g. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12、little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly13、beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,14、shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 替換customer15、exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替換very16、hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替換 unnecessary, avoidable17、sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18、capture ones attention替換attract ones attention.19、facet, dimension, sphere代aspect20、be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22、There are several reasons behind sth 替換.reasons for sth23、desire 替換want. 24、pour attention into 替換pay attention to25、bear in mind that 替換remember26、enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)27、interaction替換communication28、frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth29、to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance30、next to / virtually impossible替換nearly / almost impossible 1.表示原因1) There are three reasons for this.2) The reasons for this are as follows.3) The reason for this is obvious.4) The reason for this is not far to seek.5) The reason for this is that.6) We have/there is good reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。2.表示好處1) It has the following advantages.2) It does us a lot of good.3) It benefits us quite a lot.4) It is beneficial to us.5) It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示壞處1) It has more disadvantages than advantages.2) It does us much harm.3) It is harmful to us.例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1) It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.2) We think it necessary to do sth.3) It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. Soon， computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施1) We should take some effective measures.2) We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties.3) We should do our utmost in doing sth.4) We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示發(fā)生變化1) Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2) A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3) The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀1) We cannot ignore the fact that. 2) No one can deny the fact that.3) There is no denying the fact that.4) However，thats not the case.例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比較1)Compared with A，B.2) I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3) There is a striking contrast between them.例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示數(shù)量1) It has increased (decreased) from.to.2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.3) The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.10.表示看法1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2) People have different opinions on this problem.3) People take different views of (on)the question.4) Some people believe that.Others argue that.例如：People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如： Do “l(fā)ucky numbers? Really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.英語諺語a bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善終。a bad thing never dies.遺臭萬年。a bad workman always blames his tools.不會(huì)撐船怪河彎。a bully is always a coward.色厲內(nèi)荏。a burden of ones choice is not felt.愛挑的擔(dān)子不嫌重。a cat has 9 lives.貓有九條命。a cat may look at a king.人人平等。a close mouth catches no flies.病從口入。a constant guest is never welcome.常客令人厭。actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。adversity leads to prosperity.窮則思變。adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。a fair death honors the whole life.死得其所，流芳百世。a faithful friend is hard to find.知音難覓。a fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長一智。a fox may grow gray, but never good.江山易改，本性難移。a friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。a friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友難，失朋友易。after you is good manners. “您先請(qǐng)”是禮貌。a good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。a good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善終。a good book is a good friend. 好書如摯友。a good fame is better than a good face. 美名勝過美貌。a good husband makes a good wife. 夫善則妻賢。a good medicine tastes bitter. 良藥苦口。a great talker is a great liar. 說大話者多謊言。a hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。a joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend. 戲謔不能化敵為友，只能使人失去朋友。a leopard cannot change its spots. 積習(xí)難改。a liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 說謊者即使講真話也沒人相信。a light heart lives long. 靜以修身。a little body often harbors a great soul. 濃縮的都是精品。a little pot is soon hot. 狗肚子盛不得四兩油。all good things come to an end. 天下沒有不散的筵席。all rivers run into sea. 海納百川。all roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。all that ends well is well. 結(jié)果好，就一切都好。all that glitters is not gold. 閃光的不一定都是金子。a man becomes learned by asking questions. 不恥下問才能有學(xué)問。a man can do no more than he can. 凡事都應(yīng)量力而行。a man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。a man is known by his friends. 什么人交什么朋友。a man without money is no man at all. 一分錢難倒英雄漢。a merry heart goes all the way. 心曠神怡，事事順利。a m