研究生英語上冊(cè)第三單元選詞填空.ppt

words&phrases to drill,accordingly adv.因此，于是；相應(yīng)地，照著 conception n.概念；設(shè)想；開始 consistent adj.始終如一的，一致的；堅(jiān)持的 credit n.信用,聲譽(yù);貸款；學(xué)分vt.信任；歸功于 defect n.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷 vi.叛變 external adj.外部的；表面的；n.外觀；外面 honorable adj. 光榮的；可敬的；高貴的 ideal adj. 理想的；完美的；n.理想 induce vt.誘導(dǎo)，引起；引誘 miraculous adj.不可思議的，奇跡的 negative adj.負(fù)的；消極的；否定的n./vt.否定,objective adj.客觀的；目標(biāo)的 n.目的，賓格 premise vt.引出，預(yù)先提出；作為前提 n.前提 prevail vi.盛行，流行；戰(zhàn)勝，獲勝 venture vt.敢于 vi.冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī) n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn) verify vt.核實(shí)，查證 vicious adj.惡意的；有錯(cuò)誤的；劇烈的 victim n.受害人；犧牲品； as the case may be 根據(jù)具體情況；看情形而定 bear out 證實(shí)；支持 conceive of 設(shè)想；想象 lie in 在于。； 被引起 identify with 認(rèn)為。等同于，與一致 prevail upon 說服,1) Mine sweeping(掃雷) is a difficult and dangerous job and the engineerings(工兵) who perform the job should be paid . 人 be paid 表示某人獲得工資 paid 是pay的過去式，因?yàn)閳?bào)酬是別人給的，所以對(duì)主語engineers來說，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 掃雷是一項(xiàng)既難又危險(xiǎn)的工作，做這項(xiàng)工作的士兵應(yīng)付給相應(yīng)的報(bào)酬。 2) She took too few courses in her first two years at college and now she does not have enough to get her degree. take courses 選修課程 first two years 前兩年 at college在大學(xué)讀書 in college 在大學(xué)里 大學(xué)的前兩年她選修的課程太少了，現(xiàn)在她沒有足夠的學(xué)分來獲得她的學(xué)位。 3) Shes spent her whole life in pursuit of an unattainable ,and so shes been totally disappointed. spend sth on sth/ spend sth (in) doing sth in pursuit of 追求,accordingly,credits,ideal,她用了一生的時(shí)間來追求一種無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的理想，因此她已經(jīng)徹底失望了。 4) I believe he was an man, dedicated to the people and his country. ， 非限制定語從句，起補(bǔ)充說明作用 dedicate的過去分詞引導(dǎo)的不定式短語相當(dāng)于who dedicated to. 我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)值得尊敬的人，他獻(xiàn)身于他的祖國(guó)和人民。 5) He could never such a thing happening to himself. 動(dòng)名詞在句中起名詞作用，作賓補(bǔ)。 他絕不能想象這種事會(huì)在自己身上發(fā)生。 6) Lack of confidention in his own abilities is the chief in Mikes character. lack of + 名詞 lack in + 動(dòng)詞 對(duì)于他自己的能力缺乏信心是邁克性格中的主要缺陷。,honorable,conceive of,defect,7) He has absolutely no of how difficuit life can be if one is unemployed. of引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 （what/that/who/how,etc.） 他對(duì)如果以個(gè)人被解雇生活將變得多么艱難完全沒有概念。 8) The program started from the that men and women must be treated on equal terms in this society. that引導(dǎo)同位語從句 terms地位，關(guān)系 term 學(xué)期 條款 這個(gè)計(jì)劃是以男女在社會(huì)中必須平等的對(duì)待為前提開始實(shí)施的。 9) We can not make a decision until we have made an assessment of our business prospects. not.until make assessment 作評(píng)價(jià) 直到我們對(duì)于我們的商業(yè)前景做出了客觀的評(píng)價(jià)后才能做決定。,conception,premise,objective,10) Indeed, a good deal of the importance of the book its later influence. a deal of+不可數(shù)名詞 事實(shí)上，這本書大部分的重要性在于它后來的影響。 11) Recent studies claims that certain perfumes can bring about profound psychological changes. claim n. 要求，主張 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句 最近的研究支持某些芳香能帶來深遠(yuǎn)的心理上的變化這一聲明。 12) As the competition becomes increasingly intense, the shop are trying all kinds of ways to people to buy. as 因?yàn)?由于 由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)變得越來越激烈，商場(chǎng)們想盡各種方法誘惑人們購物。,lies in,have borne out,induce,13) People who are overweight usually dont like physical exercise and lack of exercise makes them put on more weightit is a cycle. who 引導(dǎo)定語從句 put on 增加體重（穿，播放，上演，下賭注等） 身體超重的人通常不喜歡體育鍛煉，而缺乏鍛煉會(huì)使他們更增加體重這是一種惡性循環(huán)。 14) He is planning to risk everything to get his next started. plan to do sth. 他打算賭上所有的一切來開始他的下一次冒險(xiǎn)。,vicious,venture,15) Ill be at work until five, in the gym till nine, and at home after thatso contact me later at one of those places . 我將一直工作到5點(diǎn)，在健身房一直待到9點(diǎn)，然后一直在家因此你可以根據(jù)情況在其中任何一個(gè)地方找到我。 16) The drivers acco