2024-2025學年陜西省榆林市高二下學期3月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試題PAGEPAGE1陜西省榆林市2024-2025學年高二下學期3月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAfterImpressionism:InventingModernArt25March-13August2023Rooms1to8Exploreaperiodofgreatchangewhenartistsbrokewithestablishedtraditionandlaidthefoundationsfortheartofthe20thandthe21stcenturies.Thedecadesbetween1880andtheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914wereacomplex,energeticperiodofartisticquestioning,searching,risk-takingandinnovation.Theexhibitioncelebratestheachievementsofthreegiantsoftheperiod:PaulCézanne,VincentvanGoghandPaulGauguinandfollowstheinfluencestheyhadonyoungergenerationsofFrenchartistsandonwidercirclesofartistsacrossEurope.WithoverahundredworksbyartistsrangingfromPicassotoMondrianandaselectionofsculpturesbyartistsincludingRodinandCamilleClaudel,theexhibitionfollowsthecreationofanew,modernart,freeofconvention,takinginExpressionismandAbstraction.‘Theexhibitionincludessomeofthemostfamousworksofartcreatedduringthesedecades.Importantloanscometotheexhibitionfrominstitutionsandprivatecollectionsworldwide.TicketpricesFreeforMembersPrioritybookingopenforMembers.Jointodaytogetearlyaccesstotickets,plusenjoytheexhibitioninadvanceon24March.StandardadmissionOnsalefrom15FebruaryFrom￡24Monday-FridayFrom￡26SaturdayandSundayAmaximumofsixticketscanbebookedinthesamedeal.Forlargergroupbookingspleaseemail.Werecommendallowing50-60minutesforyourvisittotheexhibition.1.Whatistheprobablethemeoftheexhibition?A.Convention. B.ModernArt.C.WesternArt. D.Impressionism.2.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyvisittheexhibitiononweekendswithoutmembership?A.￡24. B.￡48. C.￡52. D.￡26.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Aguidebook.C.Atraveljournal. D.Aresearchreport.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹一個現(xiàn)代藝術展覽的相關信息。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的標題“AfterImpressionism:InventingModernArt25March-13August2023(印象派之后：發(fā)明現(xiàn)代藝術，2023年3月25日至8月13日)”可知文章的主題是關于現(xiàn)代藝術的，故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Standardadmission中的“Onsalefrom15FebruaryFrom￡24Monday-FridayFrom￡26SaturdayandSunday(2月15日起發(fā)售，周一至周五24英鎊，周六和周日26英鎊)”可知沒有會員資格的情侶在周末參觀展覽需要支付2*26=52英鎊，故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標題“AfterImpressionism:InventingModernArt25March-13August2023(印象派之后：發(fā)明現(xiàn)代藝術，2023年3月25日至8月13日)”和下文內容介紹可知是關于現(xiàn)代藝術的展覽的一些相關信息，所以文章可能出自旅游指南，故選B。BWith11foreignlanguagesunderherbelt,68-year-oldvillager-turnedtourguideXuXiuzhenhasbecomeacelebrityinthetownofYangshuo.XuwasborninapoorfamilyatthebaseofMoonHill.Inthelate1970s,Yangshuobecameoneofthecountry’sfirsttouristdestinationstowelcomeforeignvisitorsafterChina’sreformandopeningupin1978.“IbegantoseemoreforeignfacesnearMt.Moon,andlocalswhospokesomeEnglishsoldmorebottledwaterthanme,”saidXu.“NoEnglish,nomoney.”WiththeinfluxofforeignguestsinYangshuo,alargenumberofvillagerssoughtopportunitiestolearnEnglishgiventheboomingtourismmarket.Xueagerlyjoinedthecraze.Atthattime,shemadealivingonfarmingandoccasionallysoldbottledwatertotouristsnearMt.Moon.Overthepast16years,Xuneverstopslearningandhastaughtherself11foreignlanguages,includingEnglish,Spanish,JapaneseandKorean.Butthepolyglotfarmer’ssuccesshasbeenhard-won.ShestartedlearningsimpleEnglishphrases16yearsago.“IusedPinyintomemorizethepronunciationofEnglishwords,butmystrongsouthernaccentmadeitquitedifficulttounderstand,”saidXu.So,“Iturnedtoforeignvisitorsforhelp,andIalwaysappreciatetheirfeedbackbecausetheyhavehelpedmecorrectmywordchoicesandpronunciation.”Notcontenttosimplyserveasatourguide,shenowownsapopularrestaurantandoperatesareputablehotel.HuangYongzhong,directorofYangshuo’stourismbureau,saidXu’ssuccesshasencouragedmanyfarmerstofollowsuit.Headdedthatthegovernmentsupportslocaltourguidesbyprovidingfrequenttrainingonthelawsandregulationsofthetourismindustry.FarmersinYangshuoarepassionate,sincereandhard-working,andthisspiritwillleadtomoresuccessstorieslikethatofher,hesaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“craze”inParagraph2referto?A.LearningEnglish. B.Livingbyfarming.C.Sellingbottledwater. D.Welcomingforeignvisitors.5.AccordingtoParagraph3,XulearntEnglishbythefollowingmeansEXCEPT______.A.makinguseofPinyin B.imitatingsouthernaccentC.learningfromforeigners’feedback D.polishingthepronunciationofwords6.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetowardsXu’ssuccess?A.Neutral. B.Skeptical. C.Positive. D.Cautious.7.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.Practicemakesperfect B.OnewhofailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotaheroC.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover D.The“l(fā)ate”birdstrivestocatchtheworm【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文，介紹了陽朔68歲村民導游徐秀珍精通11門外語并收獲成功，她的事跡激勵了當?shù)氐拇迕竦墓适隆！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“WiththeinfluxofforeignguestsinYangshuo,alargenumberofvillagerssoughtopportunitiestolearnEnglishgiventheboomingtourismmarket.(隨著外國游客涌入陽朔，考慮到旅游市場的蓬勃發(fā)展，大量村民尋求學習英語的機會)”可以推知，在陽朔有著大量外國游客的時候，徐秀珍加入了學習英語的狂熱，craze表示學習英語的狂熱。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段““IusedPinyintomemorizethepronunciationofEnglishwords,butmystrongsouthernaccentmadeitquitedifficulttounderstand,”saidXu.So,“Iturnedtoforeignvisitorsforhelp,andIalwaysappreciatetheirfeedbackbecausetheyhavehelpedmecorrectmywordchoicesandpronunciation.”(“我用拼音來記憶英語單詞的發(fā)音，但我濃重的南方口音讓我很難理解，”徐說。所以，“我向外國游客尋求幫助，我一直很感激他們的反饋，因為他們幫助我糾正了我的用詞和發(fā)音。”)”可知，徐秀珍通過使用拼音記憶發(fā)音，從外國人的反饋中學習并完善單詞的發(fā)音，但是沒有提到模仿南方口音。故選B。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Headdedthatthegovernmentsupportslocaltourguidesbyprovidingfrequenttrainingonthelawsandregulationsofthetourismindustry.FarmersinYangshuoarepassionate,sincereandhard-working,andthisspiritwillleadtomoresuccessstorieslikethatofher,hesaid.(他補充說，政府通過經(jīng)常提供有關旅游業(yè)法律法規(guī)的培訓來支持當?shù)貙в?。他說，陽朔的農民熱情、真誠、勤勞，這種精神將帶來更多像她這樣的成功故事)”可知，當?shù)卣畬τ谛煨阏涞某晒Τ址e極態(tài)度。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“With11foreignlanguagesunderherbelt,68-year-oldvillager-turnedtourguideXuXiuzhenhasbecomeacelebrityinthetownofYangshuo.(68歲的村民導游徐秀珍會11門外語，她已經(jīng)成為陽朔鎮(zhèn)的名人)”及最后一段“FarmersinYangshuoarepassionate,sincereandhard-working,andthisspiritwillleadtomoresuccessstorieslikethatofher,hesaid.(他說，陽朔的農民熱情、真誠、勤勞，這種精神將帶來更多像她這樣的成功故事)”可知，本文介紹了陽朔68歲村民導游徐秀珍精通11門外語并收獲成功，她的事跡激勵了當?shù)氐拇迕竦墓适?。D選項“‘遲到’的鳥努力抓蟲”中“l(fā)ate”bird代表徐秀珍，標題表示她辛勤的學習給她帶來了成功。故選D。CMostofuswanttogetinshapeandbehealthy.Formanyofusnutrition(營養(yǎng))andwatchingwhatweeatisanimportantwaytostayhealthy.Butwhenitcomestofood,whatiscaloriecounting,andwhatarethepositivesandnegativesofit?AlawintheUKcameintoforceinApril2022thatrequiresrestaurants,takeaways,andcafestodisplaythecalorieinformationofnon-pre-packedfoodandsoftdrinksontheirmenus.It’sastrategyaimedtodealwithobesityandgivepeopleamoreinformedchoiceofwhatgoesdownintotheirstomachs.Beingabletocountcaloriesandknowhowmuchwecaneatisagreatwaytotryandstayontrackwithourdiet.However,therearesomedisbelieverswhenitcomestocaloriecounting200caloriesoffreshfruitand200caloriesofjunkfood,forexamplecookies,havethesamecaloricvalue.However,thereisaquestionofthehealthbenefitsofwhatyou’reeating,regardlessofcalories.WhilefreshfruitlikeapplescontainsthingslikevitaminC,junkfoodcouldcontainanunhealthylevelofsugarandfats.Likewise(同樣地),fruitmayfillyouupandleaveyounotwantingmorefoodforlongerthanabiscuitwithequalcalories—meaning,overall,youeatless.Simplycountingcalories,whileusefulforweightloss,doesn’ttakeintoaccountyourintakeofgoodfats,carbohydrates,andproteins—thingsthatyourbodyneeds.So,ifyou’retryingtosticktoalow-carbondiet,justlookingatnumbersofcaloriesonamenuwon’tbethatuseful.So,alwaysbemindfulthatwhatyou’reeatingispartofahealthybalanceddiet.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”inParagraph2mean?A.beinghealthy B.beingstrong C.beingfat D.beingsleepy9.Whatopiniondodisbelievershold?A.Caloriealonedoesn’tcontributetohealth. B.Junkfoodhasmorecaloriesthanfreshfruit.C.Lesscaloriesmeanlessfoodinyourstomach. D.Sugarandfatsaremoreharmfulthancalories.10.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebestwaytokeepinshape. B.AresearchresultofobesityintheUK.C.Nutritionanditshealthbenefit. D.Opinionsandcommentsoncaloriecounting.11.Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthistextmostlikelytaken?A.Entertainment. B.Lifestyle. C.Finance. D.Education.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文，主要介紹了考慮到健康問題，我們是否應該計算卡路里的攝入。【8題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段劃線詞前文“AlawintheUKcameintoforceinApril2022thatrequiresrestaurants,takeaways,andcafestodisplaythecalorieinformationofnon-pre-packedfoodandsoftdrinksontheirmenus.(英國一項法律于2022年4月生效，要求餐館、外賣和咖啡館在菜單上顯示非預包裝食品和軟飲料的卡路里信息)”及“givepeopleamoreinformedchoiceofwhatgoesdownintotheirstomachs(讓人們更明智地選擇什么東西進入了他們的胃)”可知，法律要求在食物包裝上顯示卡路里信息是為了讓人們知道自己攝入多少卡路里，從而可以保持身材，解決肥胖問題。劃線詞與beingfat意思相近。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“However,therearesomedisbelieverswhenitcomestocaloriecounting200caloriesoffreshfruitand200caloriesofjunkfood,forexamplecookies,havethesamecaloricvalue.However,thereisaquestionofthehealthbenefitsofwhatyou’reeating,regardlessofcalories.(然而，當談到卡路里計算時，有些人不相信200卡路里的新鮮水果和200卡路里的垃圾食品（如餅干）具有相同的卡路里值。然而，有一個問題是，不管卡路里多少，你所吃的東西對健康有什么好處)”可知，不相信的人認為熱量本身對健康無益處。故選A?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butwhenitcomestofood,whatiscaloriecounting,andwhatarethepositivesandnegativesofit?(但是說到食物，什么是卡路里計算，它的優(yōu)點和缺點是什么)”及最后一段“Simplycountingcalories,whileusefulforweightloss,doesn’ttakeintoaccountyourintakeofgoodfats,carbohydrates,andproteins—thingsthatyourbodyneeds.So,ifyou’retryingtosticktoalow-carbondiet,justlookingatnumbersofcaloriesonamenuwon’tbethatuseful.So,alwaysbemindfulthatwhatyou’reeatingispartofahealthybalanceddiet.(簡單地計算卡路里，雖然對減肥有用，但沒有考慮到你攝入的有益脂肪、碳水化合物和蛋白質——這些是你身體需要的。所以，如果你想堅持低碳飲食，只看菜單上的卡路里數(shù)是沒有用的。所以，總是要注意你所吃的是健康均衡飲食的一部分)”可知，這篇文章講的是卡路里計算的必要性和它的不足之處，從而讓讀者知道該不該計算卡路里，即，關于卡路里計算的意見和評論。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butwhenitcomestofood,whatiscaloriecounting,andwhatarethepositivesandnegativesofit?(但是說到食物，什么是卡路里計算，它的優(yōu)點和缺點是什么)”可知，文章主要介紹了考慮到健康問題，我們是否應該計算卡路里，與健康生活有關，從而推斷，文章最有可能選自雜志的生活方式板塊。故選B。DThefoodweeateverydaykeepsusalive,butitcanalsoincreasehealthandenvironmentalcosts-heartdisease,carbonemissions,andmore.Foryears,healthresearchersfocusedontheirprioritieswhileenvironmentalscientistswereontheirs.Anditbecameincreasinglyobviousthatwhatweeatiscloselyconnectedwithplanet’shealth.SotheresearchersofarecentstudyattheUniversityofMichiganbuiltasystemthatcombinedbothconcerns,lookingathealthandenvironmentalimpactsofspecificfoods.Theresearcherslookedatthenutritionalmakeupofnearly6000foods.Ahotdogwouldprobablycostsomeoneabout35minutesofliving;buteatingmostfruitsmighthelpsomeonegainafewextraminutes.Inthecalculations,applepieisjustaboutneutral—someboostfromtheapples,somelossesfrombutter,flour,andsugar.Atthesametime,theresearchersevaluatedtheenvironmentaleffectsofthosethousandsoffooditems.Theystudieddifferentwaystheenvironmentabsorbedfoodproduction’simpactaswell.Whenresearcherslookedatbothissuesatonce,anexcitingpatternemerged.Manyfoodsgoodforpeople’shealthwerealsorelativelygentleontheenvironment.Notsurprisingly,beans,vegetables-notthosegrowningreenhouses,though-andsomesustainablyfarmedseafoodlikecatfishfellinwhattheytermedthe“green”zone.“Amber”zonefoods,likemilk,egg-basedfoodsandgreenhouse-grownvegetablesbalancedhealthandenvironmentalcosts.“Red”zonefoods,whichincludedbeef,pork,lambandprocessedmeats,hadhighhealthandenvironmentalcosts.There’snoreplacementforfood,butshiftingwhatweeatispossible.Foodchoicesarepersonal,deeplyconnectedtoculture,religion,emotion,economicconcerns,andsomuchmore.“Weaimtoinformpeoplesothattheycanmakechoicesthatfitwiththeirneedsandvalues.”saysOlivierJollietoneoftheresearchers.“Wedon’tallhavetoadoptavegetariandietovernight.”hesays.“Smallchangescanmakebigimpacts.”12.Whatdoweknowabouttherecentstudy?A.Moreisknownaboutthenutritionalmakeupoffoods.B.Mostfoodsarebeneficialtobothhealthandtheplanet.C.Healthyfoodstendtobeharmlesstotheenvironment.D.Researchhasbeendoneonenvironmentalimpactsoffoods.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neutral”inparagraph3probablymean?A.balanced B.wasteful C.gentle D.consuming14.Whichofthefollowinghasthelowesthealthandenvironmentalcost?A.Milk. B.Ahotdog. C.Applepie. D.Beans.15.WhatdoesOlivierJollietthinkofshiftsinfoodchoices?A.Theycanmakeagreatdifference.B.Theymeetpeople’sneedsforfood.C.Theyarenotsuitableforeverybody.D.Theyareofgreatvaluetoresearchers.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了一項研究，該研究關注食物對人類健康和環(huán)境的影響，并將食物分為“綠色”、“琥珀色”和“紅色”三個區(qū)域，以此來指導人們做出更健康、更環(huán)保的飲食選擇。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Manyfoodsgoodforpeople’shealthwerealsorelativelygentleontheenvironment.(許多有益于人們健康的食物對環(huán)境也相對溫和)”可知，最近研究可知，健康的食物往往對環(huán)境無害。故選C。【13題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“someboostfromtheapples,somelossesfrombutter,flour,andsugar.(一些來自蘋果的增加，一些來自黃油、面粉和糖的減少)”可知，蘋果增加了一些營養(yǎng)，黃油、面粉和糖減少了一些營養(yǎng)。所以，蘋果派是中和的，中立的，無偏差的。劃線詞與balanced“均衡的”的意思相近。故選A。【14題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Notsurprisingly,beans,vegetables—notthosegrowningreenhouses,though—andsomesustainablyfarmedseafoodlikecatfishfellinwhattheytermedthe“green”zone.“Amber”zonefoods,likemilk,egg-basedfoods,andgreenhouse-grownvegetablesbalancedhealthandenvironmentalcosts.“Red”zonefoods,whichincludedbeef,pork,lambandprocessedmeats,hadhighhealthandenvironmentalcosts.(毫不奇怪，豆類、蔬菜——不是溫室里種植的蔬菜——以及一些可持續(xù)養(yǎng)殖的海鮮，如鯰魚，都落入了他們所說的“綠色”地帶?！扮晟眳^(qū)域食品，如牛奶、雞蛋類食品和溫室蔬菜，平衡了健康和環(huán)境成本。包括牛肉、豬肉、羊肉和加工肉類在內的“紅”區(qū)食品的健康和環(huán)境成本很高)”可知，豆類和蔬菜處于“綠色”地帶，健康和環(huán)境成本最低。故選D?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Wedon’tallhavetoadoptavegetariandietovernight,”hesays.“Smallchangescanmakebigimpacts.”(“我們不必在一夜之間都吃素，”他說?！拔⑿〉母淖兛梢援a生巨大的影響?！?”可知，OlivierJolliet認為食物選擇的微小改變可以帶來很大的影響。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選山能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouspendtoomanynightstryingtofallasleep?Youarenotalone.Someofthemajorcausesarestress,anxiety,andaculturethatexpertssayisaboutproductivity,notrest.Butdon’tworry.____16____.WatchwhatyoueatEatingalargemealrightbeforebedtimecanalsohurtyoursleep.____17____Trysmallamountsoffoodwithproteinorhealthyfats,likecheese,almondsorpeanutbutteronwholegrainbread.AvoidalcoholandcaffeineExpertssuggestfinishingupyouralcoholicorcaffeinateddrinksmanyhoursbeforebed.____18____,itcanalsohurtyoursleepcycle.Asaresult,thequalityofsleepdeclines.Thechancesthatyouwillwakeupmoreofteninthemiddleofthenightincrease.____19____.Lightfromphonesandcomputerscreenscandisturbtheinternalclockthatnaturallywakesusup.Youwillneedself-controltostoplookingatscreens.TikTokdoesn’twantyoutostop.Onlyyoucanstopyou,soyouhavetolearntoputthatthingaway.Seeyourdoctor____20____,ifyouarestillhavingahardtimegettingagoodnight’ssleepaftermorethanonemonthoftrying.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoursleeplessnightsarehurtingyourworkperformanceoryourmood.A.GetridofphonesB.LimitscreentimeC.IfyoufinditeasytofallasleepD.HerearesomesimplesuggestionsE.Butdonotgotobedveryhungry,eitherF.ItistimetohaveamedicalappointmentG.Whilealcoholcanhelpyoufallasleepatfirst【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.B20.F【語篇解讀】本文體裁為說明文，主要針對失眠和睡眠問題提出了若干實用的改善建議，包括飲食調整、限制晚間屏幕時間、注意酒精和咖啡因的攝入，以及在必要時尋求醫(yī)療幫助?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Doyouspendtoomanynightstryingtofallasleep?Youarenotalone.Someofthemajorcausesarestress,anxiety,andaculturethatexpertssayisaboutproductivity,notrest.Butdon’tworry.(你是否花了太多的夜晚試圖入睡？你并不孤單。一些主要原因是壓力、焦慮，以及專家所說的注重效率而不是休息的文化。不過別擔心。)”可知，文章首句提出了普遍存在的入睡困難問題，并安慰讀者不必擔心，接下來應該是要給出一些建議。D選項“Herearesomesimplesuggestions(以下是一些簡單的建議)”承接上文，引出下文的具體建議，符合邏輯。故選D。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Eatingalargemealrightbeforebedtimecanalsohurtyoursleep.(睡前吃大餐也會影響你的睡眠。)”和下文“Trysmallamountsoffoodwithproteinorhealthyfats(嘗試少量含有蛋白質或健康脂肪的食物)”可知，睡前吃大餐會影響睡眠，接下來的建議應該是關于飲食的調整。E選項“Butdonotgotobedveryhungry,either(但也不要餓著肚子睡覺)”是對飲食建議的補充，告誡不要走向另一個極端，承接上文，符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“Avoidalcoholandcaffeine(避免酒精和咖啡因)”和上文“Expertssuggestfinishingupyouralcoholicorcaffeinateddrinksmanyhoursbeforebed.(專家建議在睡前數(shù)小時內喝完含酒精或咖啡因的飲料。)”和下文的“itcanalsohurtyoursleepcycle.Asaresult,thequalityofsleepdeclines.(它還會影響你的睡眠周期。)”可知，本段講述避免酒精和咖啡因的攝入，特別是與睡眠周期的關系。G選項“Whilealcoholcanhelpyoufallasleepatfirst(雖然酒精一開始可以幫助你入睡)”既提到了酒精對初始睡眠的影響，同時也為下文轉折“它也會損害你的睡眠周期”做好鋪墊，能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。【19題詳析】根據(jù)下文的“Lightfromphonesandcomputerscreenscandisturbtheinternalclockthatnaturallywakesusup.Youwillneedself-controltostoplookingatscreens.TikTokdoesn’twantyoutostop.Onlyyoucanstopyou,soyouhavetolearntoputthatthingaway.(手機和電腦屏幕發(fā)出的光線會擾亂我們自然醒來的生物鐘。你需要自我控制才能停止看屏幕。TikTok不希望你停下來。只有你能阻止你自己，所以你得學會把那東西收起來。)”可知，本段與手機和電腦屏幕光對內部生物鐘的干擾有關，B選項“Limitscreentime(限制屏幕時間)”直接指出了應對措施，適合作為該部分的標題。故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標題“Seeyourdoctor(看醫(yī)生)”和下文的“ifyouarestillhavingahardtimegettingagoodnight’ssleepaftermorethanonemonthoftrying.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoursleeplessnightsarehurtingyourworkperformanceoryourmood.(如果你在嘗試了一個多月后仍然很難睡個好覺。如果你的不眠之夜影響了你的工作表現(xiàn)或情緒，這一點尤其正確。)”可知，本空應給出嘗試了一個多月仍然無法改善睡眠質量的解決方案。F選項“Itistimetohaveamedicalappointment(是時候預約看醫(yī)生了)”能引起下文，并和小標題一致，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Atmyheaviest,Iweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto____21____badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedvariousdietsbutnothing____22____.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy____23____.

Thensomethingenlightening(啟迪的)happenedwhenIwas50.Thatyear,Iattendedaseminar(研討會).Oneparticipant____24____mewithherproject,whereshenotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.Whataperfect____25____ofhealingoneselfandhealingtheworld!____26____byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHealsproject.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000____27____acampaigntoendhunger.

AsIbeganmyprogram,IwasafraidthatIwould____28____thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.ButtherewerealsosignsthatIwasontheright____29____.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itturnedoutperfect.Donationsbeganto____30____fromhundredsofpeople.

Ofcourse,Ialsotooksome____31____stepstoloseweight.I____32____aphysician,atehealthymeals,andmostimportantly,exercised____33____.

Ayearlater,I____34____mygoal!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis____35____andenormous.21.A.add B.share C.kill D.experience22.A.worked B.mattered C.remained D.existed23.A.emotion B.height C.intelligence D.weight24.A.impressed B.rewarded C.provided D.entertained25.A.expectation B.connection C.education D.combination26.A.Amused B.Confused C.Inspired D.Annoyed27.A.inhonourof B.inneedof C.inchargeof D.insupportof28.A.encounter B.overcome C.consider D.describe29.A.edge B.row C.track D.spot30.A.setout B.pourin C.breakin D.giveout31.A.small B.practical C.brave D.quick32.A.lookedfor B.thoughtof C.consultedwith D.approvedof33.A.regularly B.cautiously C.suddenly D.occasionally34.A.checked B.attained C.changed D.scored35.A.grateful B.colorful C.skillful D.meaningful【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。“我”一直被自己的體重所困擾，在一位減肥成功者的啟發(fā)下，“我”創(chuàng)建了“當我們治愈時，世界就會治愈”項目，成功達成減肥目標，并為一項消除饑餓的運動籌集了目標款項。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和食物的關系很差：我用它來消除不好的感覺，讓自己感覺更好，還用來慶祝。A.add添加；B.share分享；C.kill消除；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate”可知，此處是指用食物來消除不好的感覺，讓自己感覺更好。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：擔心自己的健康，我嘗試了各種各樣的飲食，但都無濟于事。A.worked起作用；B.mattered重要；C.remained剩余；D.existed存在。根據(jù)上文“Itriedvariousdiets”和轉折詞but可知，此處是指各種飲食都對健康不起作用。故選A。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始相信我對自己的體重無能為力。A.emotion情緒；B.height高度；C.intelligence智力；D.weight重量。根據(jù)前文“Atmyheaviest,Iweighed370pounds.(我最重的時候有370磅重。)”可知，此處是指對自己的體重無能為力。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位參與者的項目給我留下了深刻的印象，她不僅減掉了125磅，還為無家可歸的兒童籌集了2.5萬美元。A.impressed給……留下深刻印象；B.rewarded獎勵；C.provided提供；D.entertained招待。根據(jù)下文“withherproject,whereshenotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren”可知，此處是指一位減肥成功的參與者的項目給“我”留下了深刻的印象。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是治愈自己和治愈世界的完美結合！A.expectation期待；B.connection連接；C.education教育；D.combination結合。根據(jù)上文“herproject,whereshenotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren(她的項目，她不僅減掉了125磅，還為無家可歸的兒童籌集了2.5萬美元)”和下文“ofhealingoneselfandhealingtheworld”可知，這個項目是治愈自己和治愈世界的完美結合。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：受到她的故事的啟發(fā)，我創(chuàng)建了“當我們治愈時，世界就會治愈”項目。A.Amused逗樂；B.Confused使困惑；C.Inspired啟發(fā)；D.Annoyed使惱怒。根據(jù)下文“byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHealsproject”可知，受到減肥成功的參與者的故事的啟發(fā)，“我”要創(chuàng)建類似的雙贏項目。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我的目標是在一年內減掉150磅，并籌集5萬美元，以支持一項消除饑餓的運動。A.inhonourof紀念，為了慶祝；B.inneedof需要；C.inchargeof掌管；D.insupportof支持。根據(jù)上文“IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHealsproject(我創(chuàng)建了“當我們治愈時，世界就會治愈”項目)”和下文“acampaigntoendhunger”可知，此處是指支持一項消除饑餓的運動。故選D。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我開始我的計劃時，我擔心我會遇到以前擊敗我的同樣的困難。A.encounter遭遇；B.overcome克服；C.consider考慮；D.describe描述。根據(jù)下文“thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore”和上文“Iwasafraidthat”可知，此處是指“我”擔心會遇到以前同樣的困難（導致目標失?。９蔬xA?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但也有跡象表明我走在了正確的軌道上。A.edge邊緣；B.row一排；C.track軌道；D.spot地點。根據(jù)上文“ButtherewerealsosignsthatIwasontheright”和下文“Itturnedoutperfect.(結果很完美)”可知，此處是指走在了正確的軌道上。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：成百上千的人開始紛紛捐款。A.setout出發(fā)；B.pourin涌入；C.breakin打斷；D.giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“fromhundredsofpeople”和上文“Donationsbeganto”可知，此處是指捐款開始涌入。故選B。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，我也采取了一些實際的步驟來減肥。A.small小的；B.practical實際的；C.brave勇敢的；D.quick快速的。根據(jù)后文“atehealthymeals(健康飲食)”可知，此處是指“我”采取了實際的步驟來減肥。故選B。【32題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我咨詢了醫(yī)生，吃健康的食物，最重要的是，定期鍛煉。A.lookedfor尋找；B.thoughtof想到；C.consultedwith咨詢；D.approvedof贊成。根據(jù)下文“aphysician”可知，此處是指向醫(yī)生咨詢健康減肥方法。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我咨詢了醫(yī)生，吃健康的食物，最重要的是，定期鍛煉。A.regularly定期地；B.cautiously謹慎地；C.suddenly突然；D.occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)上文“atehealthymeals”可知，此處講向醫(yī)生咨詢健康減肥方法，指定期鍛煉。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，我實現(xiàn)了我的目標！A.checked檢查；B.attained實現(xiàn)；C.changed改變；D.scored得分。根據(jù)后文“IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlife(我覺得我得到了第二次生命)”可知，此處是指實現(xiàn)了目標。故選B。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得我得到了第二次生命，可以投入到有意義和偉大的事情中去。A.grateful感激的；B.colorful五彩繽紛的；C.skillful嫻熟的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)上文講“我”創(chuàng)建的項目既能幫自己減肥又能幫助世界和下文“andenormous”可知，此處是指“我”可以做有意義和偉大的事情。故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。InancientChinalivedanartistwhosepaintingswerealmostlifelike,whichmadehimproudof____36____(he),Onedaythekingwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledalltalentedartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork.Theartistwassurehisworkwouldprovethebest.____37____whenhepresentedhisworktotheking’sofficial,theoldmanlaughedandtoldhimthekingwasnotlikely____38____(choose)it.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiverwherehecouldlearnalittlefromthe____39____(great)artistintheworld.Outof____40____(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandwentthere____41____person.Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriver____42____hecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.Thenextmorninghesetouttofindthewell-known____43____(paint).Hewasimpressedbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewaterasthesmallboatmoved____44____(gentle)alongtheriver.Whenheeventuallypassedthemilkywhitewaterfallsandbluemountainswhich______45______(surround)bysoftclouds,hisbreathwastakenawaybythegreatestartistonearth—MotherNature.【答案】36.himself37.But38.tochoose39.greatest40.curiosity41.in42.where43.painter44.gently45.weresurrounded【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位畫家自視甚高，認為自己畫技超凡。然而，一次漓江之旅讓他明白了世上最偉大的作家是大自然?！?6題詳析】考查代詞。句意：中國古代有一位畫家，他的畫栩栩如生，這使他為自己感到自豪。根據(jù)句意可知，這位作家是為自己感到自豪，用反身代詞。故填himself?！?7題詳析】考查連詞。句意：但當他把自己的作品獻給國王的官員時，老人笑著告訴他，國王不可能選擇它。根據(jù)上文可知，作家覺得自己的作品是最好的；而下文國王的官員卻說國王不會選擇他的畫。兩句之間存在轉折關系。故填But?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但當他把自己的作品獻給國王的官員時，老人笑著告訴他，國王不可能選擇它。非謂語動詞擔當likely的賓語，用不定式形式，構成搭配：belikelytodosth.可能做……。故填tochoose。【39題詳析】考查最高級。句意：這位聰明的老人告訴他去漓江旅行，在那里他可以從世界上最偉大的藝術家那里學到一點東西。根據(jù)空前的the以及空后的intheworld可知，空處為最高級。故填greatest?！?0題詳析】考查名詞。句意：出于好奇，藝術家收拾好行李，親自去了那里。短語：outofcuriosity出于好奇。故填curiosity?！?1題詳析】考查介詞。句意：出于好奇，藝術家收拾好行李，親自去了那里。短語：inperson親自。故填in?！?2題詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：當他問河邊的村民在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術家時，他們笑著指著河的下游。分析句子結構可知，本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，所以用連接副詞where。故填where?！?3題詳析】考查名詞。句意：第二天早上，他出發(fā)去找那位著名的畫家。根據(jù)空前的thewell-known可知，空處為名詞形式；再根據(jù)上文的thegreatestartist可知，他是去找著名的畫家。故填painter?！?4題詳析】考查副詞。句意：小船在河上緩緩移動，群山映照在水中，給他留下了深刻的印象。修飾動詞move用副詞形式。故填gently。【45題詳析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：當他最終經(jīng)過乳白色的瀑布和被柔云環(huán)繞的藍色山脈時，他被地球上最偉大的藝術家大自然母親驚呆了。根據(jù)上下文可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語為which，代指先行詞themilkywhitewaterfallsandbluemountains，復數(shù)，和動詞surround之間存在被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填weresurrounded。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假如你是校學生會主席李華，你們學校下周五將在學校報告廳舉辦每年一度的校園藝術節(jié)，請你代表學生會給你的外籍英文老師Jim發(fā)一份郵件，邀請他參加此次藝術節(jié)活動，內容包括：1.邀請并告知其活動的時間、地點及參加人員；2.活動具體安排；3.希望得到回復。注意：詞數(shù)不少于80。參考詞匯：schoollecturehall學校報告廳___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua