2021譯林版高中英語選擇性必修一課文翻譯

1、譯林版高中英語選擇性必修一UNIT 1 Food mattersFood is as fundamental to man as the people are to the state. Chen Shou國以民為本，民以食為天。 陳壽Reading (P2-3)Comfort food 治愈系食物Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect

2、 combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the

3、warmth of my grandmas flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, Im happy again.

4、 每當感到孤獨，我都有一個屢試不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢燉。不論我情緒有多差，這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。有時候僅僅聞一聞味兒就能奏效，更不要說那美妙、細膩的口感了，它像一臺時間機器，立即將我?guī)Щ貧g樂的童年。欣欣然，我回憶起那些慵懶的周日午后，那時我常常是在外婆溫暖的公寓里，一邊聽她講著那些精彩的故事，一邊一碗接一碗貪婪地吃著她做的美味的大米布丁。我細細品嘗每一勺，讓絲滑的甜點在我口中翻轉，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不覺中，我便又開心起來了。My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfo

5、rt food”. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of th

6、e people, things or places we love. 我關于大米布丁的經(jīng)歷說明了“治愈系食物”的獨特力量。從廣義上說，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我們心情的食物。在本文里，我們要特別講一類治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所喚起的聯(lián)想。它常常通過幫我們回憶起所愛之人、所愛之物、所愛之地的快樂往事，來消解不良情緒。Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our li

7、ves. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a t

8、ime when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. 治愈系食物相當個性化。它們由塑造我們人生的獨特經(jīng)歷決定，因人而異。如果我們從小在家就吃某些特定的食物，這些食物就很容易與積極的情緒產(chǎn)生關聯(lián)。比如，我們經(jīng)常把雞湯與快樂的童年聯(lián)系在一起，它的味道與被關愛的感覺相關。當再次喝到雞湯時，我們解鎖記憶，回想起受到疼愛與關懷的時光，這就會讓我們的情緒變好。The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for pe

9、ople who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each

10、 persons comfort food largely depends on where they come fromfor a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, givin

11、g us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. 這種幸福感與歸屬感對于離開故國的人會變得尤其重要。據(jù)一些食物專家所言，文化中的某些方面人們很快會失去，但對于食物，則有更多機會與回憶，與家、與處所關聯(lián)。從小吃到大的食物最難割舍。當然，每個人的治愈系食物（是什么）很大程度上取決于他們來自何方對一個中國人來說，可能是一盤餃子配上一碟醋；而對一個土生土長的英國人來說，則可能是經(jīng)典的炸魚薯條，熱騰騰地端上來，咸中帶酸。一口治愈系食物帶我們回到自己文化的根，帶來我們渴望的“家的味道”，

12、一解懷鄉(xiāng)之情。Thats certainly true for me. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isnt just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. Its food for the soul. 對我而言，的確如此。治愈系食物味道可口，通過與我們快樂的回憶之間建立情感聯(lián)系，它總是讓我們心情不錯。它不僅僅是一碗面條或雞湯，它是心靈的食糧。Extended re

13、ading (P11-12)Eating in China 食在中國7 March, Sichuan hot potThe mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. I gave it my first try last night, to

14、gether with a few local friends. As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vege

15、tables into the pot. The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. 3月7日，四川火鍋令人垂涎欲滴的四川火鍋，聞名海 內外。那火辣的風味足以溫暖隆冬的寒夜，或在夏日的午后讓人汗流如注。昨晚，我第一次嘗試了四川火鍋，是與幾位當?shù)氐呐笥岩坏莱缘?。桌子正中的煤氣爐上，湯緩緩地冒著泡，表面覆蓋著一層辣椒、花椒、蔥段和紅油，甚是好看。我們把一盤盤新鮮的肉、魚和蔬菜倒進鍋里，一開始慢，到后來越來越快。熱辣的味道

16、讓大家談笑起來更有興致，這頓飯成了與友人放松的最佳方式。Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate in which they were invented. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicious dis

17、h was made simply by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to so

18、cialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots and Ill soon be back for more!四川火鍋非常適合其發(fā)源地潮濕多霧的氣候。人們認為，火鍋始自清末，當時是長江上的船工在濕冷的冬季取暖的一種辦法。一開始，美味的火鍋只不過是將蔬菜、辣椒和花椒用水煮。后來，火鍋的內容逐漸豐富，包括各式湯底以及品種多樣的蔬菜、肉和調料，滿足人們不同的口味。我最喜歡四川火鍋的一點在于，它為朋友間的交往提供了很棒的機會，因為一頓飯能吃上好幾個

19、小時。我瞬間成了四川火鍋的“鐵桿粉絲”，我很快會再回來吃的！12 August, Nanjing salted duckSalted duck is Nanjings most famous food export. Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty. Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days to prepare, and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling. As I fi

20、nished my first helping on a recent afternoon inNanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, told me a little more about the dish. 8月12日，南京鹽水鴨鹽水鴨是南京最有名的特色食品。鴨肉簡單地切成白白的薄片，多汁帶咸。每只鹽水鴨都要經(jīng)過腌、晾、煮、涼等工序，耗費數(shù)天制成。前幾天下午，我在南京吃完我的第一份鹽水鴨后，做東的張大廚給我介紹了一下這道菜。The countryside around Nanjing has been famous for its ducks for centuries

21、; its countless waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, saying it was without equal. Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. Nowada

22、ys, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! It definitely hit the spot when I tried it, andit has become one of my personal favourites. 南京周邊的鄉(xiāng)村因為鴨子已經(jīng)馳名數(shù)百年；這一帶水網(wǎng)密布，非常適合養(yǎng)殖水禽。一本清末的地方志尤其盛贊鹽水鴨，稱其無與倫比。傳統(tǒng)上鴨肉被認為性涼，所以適宜在炎熱的夏

23、季食用。如今，人們一年四季都吃鹽水鴨，據(jù)估計，南京人每天要吃掉數(shù)萬只鴨子！我一嘗，它正對我胃口，鹽水鴨已經(jīng)成了我最鐘愛的美食之一。8 December, Cantonese dim sumIn Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea?” has become the local version of “Good morning. ”Though teahouses have been common in China since the Ta

24、ng Dynasty, the Cantonese innovation of the mid-19th century was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes, or dim sum. The concept took off, and today Guangzhous restaurants stimulate customers appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last. 12月8日

25、，廣東點心在廣州，早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要，以至于“飲茶未？”（粵語，意為“你吃早茶了嗎？”譯者注）成了當?shù)厝藛柡蛟绨驳姆绞健ｋm說茶館在中國從唐代開始就司空見慣了，但19世紀中葉廣東人的創(chuàng)新在于將茶佐以各種小菜或點心。這種觀念時興起來，如今廣州的餐廳用一千多道點心刺激著食客的食欲，一道比一道精致、可口。The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts, as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhous old city centre this morning. The emphasi

26、s is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried. A single visit is not enou

27、gh to appreciate everything, and I have a long list of dim sum I still needto try. 廣東人用早餐并不慌不忙，正如今天早晨我在廣州老城區(qū)中心的一家餐館所見的那樣。重點是談生意、話家常說樂子，當?shù)厝丝梢曰ㄉ蠋仔r一起談天、飲茶，慢慢吃遍菜單上所有的點心。從牛丸到腸粉，烤、煮、蒸、炸的菜品各式各樣。來一次不足以嘗個遍，我列出了一個長長的清單，都是以后要品嘗的點心。UNIT 2 The universal languageMusic is the utmost pleasure in life; music is the

28、 clear spring of life; music is the furnace of temperament refinement.Xian Xinghai音樂，是人生最大的快樂；音樂，是生活中的一股清泉；音樂，是陶冶性情的熔爐。冼星海Reading (P16-17)Understanding culture through music 透過音樂來理解文化Hi Lucy, So glad to get your email. I hope everything is fine with you. Last night, I watched a performance of Butter

29、fly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. Its a piece that really deserves to be heard. 露西，你好！很高興收到你的電郵。希望你一切都好。昨晚，我觀看了一場梁祝的演出，這是由何占豪、陳剛創(chuàng)作的一部動聽的小提琴協(xié)奏曲。這部作品真的值得一聽。The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by t

30、heir families. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that

31、is when the lovers are separated because Zhus father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends

32、 on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever. It is an amazing journey! 樂曲帶我進入了一個跌宕起伏的經(jīng)典故事，講述的是一對年輕情侶被他們家庭拆散的遭遇。當兩個相愛的人，梁山伯與祝英臺初次相見時，音樂輕柔愉悅，像是在和觀眾低聲耳語。隨后是歡快的一節(jié)，代表兩人同窗三載的快樂時光。接下來，曲調突然變得沉重，此時這對情侶被拆散，因為祝英臺的父親逼她另嫁他人。梁山伯悲憤交加，染病而亡。祝英臺為失摯愛

33、而痛哭。不勝傷悲，她跳進了梁山伯的墳墓。最后，在最激昂的部分，樂曲轉而柔緩，以凄美的曲調收尾，它告訴我們，這對情侶化蝶而去，永世不再分離。真是一段美妙的旅程！Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. This unique combination

34、 has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language. You should definitely listen to Butterfly LoversI bet youll like it! All the best, Alice 梁祝融合了中西方的音樂元素：以西方樂器，譬如小提琴等演奏，但更重要的是，其曲調大多源自中國的越劇。這種獨特的交融使我認識到，音樂的確是一種世界語言。你真該聽一聽梁祝我保證你一定會喜歡它！ 祝一切順利！愛麗絲 Dear Stephen, Life here in Nashville is as

35、interesting as I thought it would be. My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs. I love learning about country music and I keep asking them questions about it all the time! 親愛的斯蒂芬： 在納什維爾的生活和我之前料想得一樣有趣。我（寄宿）的主人家是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的“鐵桿粉絲”，所以我一直相信他

36、們能給我介紹一些很棒的歌曲。我喜歡了解鄉(xiāng)村音樂，一直在請教他們關于鄉(xiāng)村音樂的問題。It turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation. It grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music, so the musicians use many similar instruments, such as the guitar. T

37、he tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope with plenty of humour thrown in for good measure. You can feel an emotional connection between you and the musicians.原來，20 世紀 50 年代鄉(xiāng)村音樂正是在美國南部這里流行起來的，隨后

38、傳遍整個美國。它源于諸如布魯斯和民謠這樣的音樂，所以音樂家們使用很多類似的樂器，比如吉他。鄉(xiāng)村音樂的調子朗朗上口，歌詞常常發(fā)人深省。大部分歌曲唱的是艱難與心碎，但也有希望其中還附加了很多幽默元素。你可以感受到自己與音樂家之間的那種情感的聯(lián)系。Country music shows the peaceful green fields and simple life of the countryside. Obviously I dont know what its truly like to grow up in rural America, but the masters of country

39、 music, like John Denver, can make you feel like youre there. The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often verysuggestive ofcountryside surroundings: 鄉(xiāng)村音樂展現(xiàn)的是鄉(xiāng)村靜謐的綠野和質樸的生活。我顯然不知道在美國鄉(xiāng)村長 大究竟是什么樣子，但是鄉(xiāng)村音樂的大師們，比如約翰丹佛，能讓你覺得身臨其境。簡單的曲調和唯美的大自然的畫面很容易使人聯(lián)想到鄉(xiāng)村的環(huán)境：Almost heaven, West Virginia BlueRidge

40、 Mountains, Shenandoah RiverLife is old there, older than the trees Younger than the mountains, growing like a breeze (From “Take Me Home, Country Roads” by John Denver) Why dont you try to listen to some great country music? I guarantee youll enjoy it! Best wishes, Harry 西弗吉尼亞，簡直就是天堂藍嶺山脈，謝蘭多厄河那里生命古

41、老，比樹更年長又比群山年輕，像風一樣生長 （摘自約翰丹佛鄉(xiāng)村路帶我回家） 你為什么不試試聽幾首很棒的鄉(xiāng)村音樂？我保證你會喜歡的！ 謹致最美好的祝福，哈里 Extended reading (P25-26) Beethoven: a remarkable life貝多芬：非凡的一生 On 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers streamed into a theatre in Vienna to hear the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethovens Symphony No. 9.

42、The crowd immediately recognized that they were hearing something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony. Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audiences response until one of the singers turned him around t

43、o face the crowd. Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork. 1824年5月7日，一群音樂愛好者涌入維也納的一座劇院，聆聽大作曲家路德維希凡貝多芬第九交響曲的首演。聽眾很快意識到他們所聽絕非凡品，演出結束的那一刻，全場爆發(fā)出熱情的歡呼。當時貝多芬已近全聾，直到一位領唱扶他轉過身來，面向觀眾，他才發(fā)覺反響之熱烈。他看見眼前的人山人

44、海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的揮舞帽子和手帕，表達著對這部杰作的贊賞。Symphony No. 9 was Beethovens last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his remarkable life. As a gifted child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. Not long after, he began to be appreciated for his piano perfor

45、mances. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart, started making predictions about Beethovens extraordinary future. However, life took a sharp turn. In his late

46、 twenties, Beethoven suffered one of the worst possible twists for a musician: he started to lose his hearing.貝多芬非凡的一生留下了極為豐厚的作品，第九交響曲是他最后一部大型作品。貝多芬幼年即展露才華，在父親管教下夜以繼日地學習音樂。沒過多久，他的鋼琴演奏已受人賞識。十多歲的時候，他已經(jīng)是有名的杰出少年音樂家了。不少音樂領域的重要人物，包括才華卓絕的莫扎特，紛紛對他不可限量的前程給出預言。然而，厄運突至，不到三十歲，貝多芬就開始經(jīng)受對音樂家來說至為殘酷的挫折：他的聽覺開始衰退了。The

47、 loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven. He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret. In a letter to his brothers, he wrote, “ how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others, a sense which I once possessed in the gre

48、atest perfection ” Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope. Despite his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. He used a variety of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in. When composing music

49、at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. Although Beethoven was able to continue composing music, it became increasingly difficult for him to perform in public. When Beethoven presented Symphony No. 9

50、in Vienna in 1824, it was his first time on stage in over ten years. 聽覺下降令貝多芬深受打擊。他痛苦不堪，起初只想盡量隱瞞。他在給弟弟的信中說：“這樣一種在我身上本應比別人更加完美的感官，這樣一種我曾擁有絕頂稟賦的感官，如今怎能讓我承認它有了缺陷”然而，即使在那些最晦暗的時刻，貝多芬都不曾放棄希望。雖然聽不清了，但他決心想辦法讓生活繼續(xù)充滿音樂。他嘗試各種各樣的助聽設備，讓自己聽到更多的聲音。在鋼琴上作曲時，他將鉛筆的一端含在嘴里，另一端頂住鋼琴，這樣就能感受到音符。作曲還可以繼續(xù)，但公開演出對于他而言越來越艱難了。1824

51、年在維也納指揮這場第九交響曲，是他十多年來第一次登臺。 Since that day, Beethovens Symphony No. 9 has become one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music. The first movement starts quietly, but all of a sudden the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme. You can soon feel the determinati

52、ona quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties coursing through the music. The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it. The music moves through technically difficult sections

53、 with ease, showing his genius as a composer. Finally, in the fourth movement, he connects all of the different variations into a joyful chorus. 從此，貝多芬第九交響曲成為古典音樂史上最著名和最受珍視的作品之一。交響曲第一章先是在平靜中開始，隨后，樂隊全體猛然奏出一個強烈的主題。你頓時會感到貫穿整部作品的那種剛毅那種深受聽障之苦的貝多芬所熟知的品質。接下來的兩個樂章，充滿了絕望的低聲部和激越的高聲部，或許分別反映了作曲家的痛苦和與之抗爭的堅強意志。即使

54、技術難度很高的段落，音樂也都從容流過，展現(xiàn)了他作為作曲家的才華。最后，在第四樂章中，他將一系列形態(tài)各異的變奏整合為一闋歡樂的合唱。As Beethovens last great work, his Symphony No. 9 was also a grand finale to his lifehe died less than three years after the concert in Vienna, aged 56. For his amazing achievements and for his determination even in his darkest days, B

55、eethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived. 第九交響曲是貝多芬最后一部偉大的作品，也是他的人生絕唱距這場維也納音樂會舉辦未滿三年，他就去世了，終年五十六歲。他驚人的藝術成就，以及在至暗歲月都不曾動搖的頑強毅力，使他被公認為有史以來最卓越的音樂家之一。UNIT 3 The art of paintingPainting is silent poetry, and poetry is painting that speaks. Simonides of Ceos 詩是有聲的畫，畫是無聲的詩

56、。 西摩尼得斯Reading (P30-31)First impressions 第一印象3 JuneParis, FranceAs a huge art fan, I knew exactly what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris: visiting the Muse dOrsay. Housed in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Im

57、pressionist movement of the 19th century. 六月三日 法國，巴黎作為一個狂熱的藝術迷，我非常清楚自己此次巴黎之旅最期待的是什么：參觀奧賽博物館。這家世界聞名的藝術博物館設在座古老的鐵路建筑里，以19 世紀印象派運動時期一些最著名的畫作為特色。As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. Even though I had admired them hundreds

58、 of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist pain

59、ters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. 漫步于印象派展館，我欣賞著像舞蹈課和玩紙牌者這樣的杰作。盡管我在電腦屏幕上已經(jīng)欣賞過數(shù)百次，但當我終于親眼見到實物時，還是覺得猝不及防，驚嘆不已。雖然從這么多令人稱奇的作品中很難選出一幅最喜歡的，但兩位偉大的印象派畫家給我留下了最深的印象克勞德莫奈和皮埃爾-奧古斯特雷諾阿。I could see from Monets works that he was greatly inspired by nature. In the last three decades of his life he painte

60、d mostly scenes from his garden. One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies, which I studied for quite a while in the gallery. I couldnt believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles. It is amazing that ev