江蘇中考英語詞匯單選題100道及答案

江蘇中考英語詞匯單選題100道及答案1.—Whatabeautifulday!Whynotgooutforapicnic?—________.Let'sgo!A.GoodideaB.I'mafraidnotC.That'sallrightD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：上句提議去野餐，下句說“Let'sgo”，說明同意提議，“Goodidea”表示好主意，符合語境。2.Theboyisso________thathealwaysmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.carefulB.carelesslyC.carelessD.carefully答案：C解析：根據(jù)“makesmistakes”可知男孩粗心，“is”后用形容詞，“careless”是形容詞“粗心的”。3.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Heisadoctor”可知問職業(yè)，用“What”提問。4.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment________wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.aslongas答案：A解析：“protecttheenvironment”目的是“makeabetterworldtolivein”，“sothat”表示目的，意為“以便，為了”。5.Thebookisvery________.I'mreally________init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用來形容事物“有趣的”，“interested”常用來形容人“感興趣的”，書是事物，人對書感興趣。6.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：B解析：“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，light是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。7.—________haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“Sincetwoyearsago”可知問的是時間段，“Howlong”用來提問時間段。8.There________afootballgameinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballgame”是單數(shù)，用“Therewillbe”或“Thereisgoingtobe”。9.Thelittlegirlcan'tfindhermother.Shelooksvery________.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.excited答案：C解析：小女孩找不到媽媽，應(yīng)該是看起來傷心，“sad”意為“傷心的”。10.You'dbetter________uplate.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.nottostayB.notstayC.don'tstayD.tonotstay答案：B解析：“You'dbetterdosth.”的否定形式是“You'dbetternotdosth.”。11.—________isyournewskirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“50yuan”可知問價格，“Howmuch”可用來問價格。12.Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：“students”是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，“alittle”和“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D；“sodifficult”說明幾乎沒學生能解出，“few”表示否定，“幾乎沒有”。13.—Canyouplay________piano?—Yes,Ican.AndIcanalsoplay________basketball.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：演奏樂器前加定冠詞“the”，進行球類運動前不加冠詞。14.Hewasverytired,________hestillwentonworking.A.andB.soC.butD.or答案：C解析：前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。15.Thepopulationofthiscity________largerthanthatofthatsmalltown.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：“population”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，本句描述客觀情況用一般現(xiàn)在時。16.—________doesyoursistergotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“Bybike”可知問交通方式，用“How”提問。17.Wewon'tgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：“if”引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。18.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：“alone”強調(diào)“獨自，單獨”，“l(fā)onely”強調(diào)“孤獨的，寂寞的”，老人獨自居住用“alone”，但不感到孤獨用“l(fā)onely”。19.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark________Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞“park”被最高級“themostbeautiful”修飾，關(guān)系代詞用“that”。20.—________Iuseyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should答案：C解析：請求許可用“MayI...”。21.Themovieisso________thatallofusare________init.A.exciting;interestedB.excited;interestingC.exciting;interestingD.excited;interested答案：A解析：“exciting”形容事物“令人興奮的”，“interested”形容人“感興趣的”。22.Theteacheraskedus________inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。23.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“2kilometers”可知問距離，“Howfar”用來問距離。24.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another答案：B解析：兩者中的另一個用“theother”。25.—________isyourfavoriteseason?—Spring.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：問最喜歡的季節(jié)用“What”。26.Weshouldkeepthewindows________toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容詞”表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，“open”可作形容詞“開著的”。27.Thebookisworth________.You'dbetterbuyone.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”。28.—________haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Forfiveyears”可知問時間段，用“Howlong”。29.Sheis________girlthateveryonelikesher.A.solovelyaB.suchlovelyaC.soalovelyD.suchalovely答案：D解析：“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。30.Hedoesn'thave________money,buthehas________friends.A.many;muchB.much;manyC.many;manyD.much;much答案：B解析：“money”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“much”修飾；“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用“many”修飾。31.—________isyourmother?—Sheisverywell.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Sheisverywell”可知問身體狀況，用“How”。32.Thelittleboyistooyoung________himself.A.todressB.dressingC.dressesD.dress答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后接動詞原形。33.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“thezoo”可知問地點，用“Where”。34.Thiskindoffood________delicious.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.feels答案：C解析：食物應(yīng)該是嘗起來美味，“tastes”意為“嘗起來”。35.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“Twiceaweek”可知問頻率，用“Howoften”。36.They________apartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：“nextSunday”表示將來時間，用一般將來時“will+動詞原形”。37.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：“with”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾“girl”。38.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問天氣用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”。39.Weshouldlearnto________ourselveswhenourparentsarenotathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup答案：C解析：父母不在家時應(yīng)該學會照顧自己，“l(fā)ookafter”意為“照顧”。40.Thestoryisvery________.Wealllikeit.A.boringB.interestedC.interestingD.bored答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Wealllikeit”可知故事有趣，“interesting”形容事物“有趣的”。41.—________didyoubuythisbook?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Lastweek”可知問時間，用“When”。42.Youmust________thetrafficruleswhenyoucrosstheroad.A.followB.takeC.makeD.break答案：A解析：過馬路要遵守交通規(guī)則，“followtherules”表示“遵守規(guī)則”。43.—________isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.Howold答案：C解析：根據(jù)答句“1.7meterstall”可知問身高，用“Howtall”。44.Thestudentsarebusy________fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepares答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”。45.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“black”可知問顏色，用“Whatcolor”。46.Theoldmanisill.Wemust________adoctoratonce.A.sendforB.lookforC.waitforD.askfor答案：A解析：老人病了應(yīng)該立刻派人去請醫(yī)生，“sendfor”意為“派人去請”。47.—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheEnglishclub?—Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Sincelastyear”可知問時間段，用“Howlong”。48.Thispairofshoes________verynice.CanI________?A.looks;tryitonB.look;trythemonC.looks;trythemonD.look;tryiton答案：C解析：“Thispairofshoes”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)“l(fā)ooks”；“shoes”是復數(shù)，用“them”指代。49.—________doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'swonderful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問看法用“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”。50.Weshouldplantmoretrees________protecttheenvironment.A.sothatB.inordertoC.assoonasD.aslongas答案：B解析：“inorderto”后接動詞原形表示目的，“sothat”后接句子。51.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：問最喜歡的科目用“What”。52.Theboyisafraid________intheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swims答案：B解析：“beafraidtodosth.”表示“害怕做某事”。53.—________didyouspendonthisbook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“Twentyyuan”可知問價格，用“Howmuch”。54.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，“theearth”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。55.—________isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Heisapoliceman”可知問職業(yè)，用“What”。56.Wecan'tgoout________itisrainingheavily.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“because”表示“因為”。57.Theproblemis________difficult________fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“fewstudentscanworkitout”是從句，“difficult”是形容詞，所以用“so...that”?！皊uch+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句”；“too...to”后接動詞原形；“enough...to”也后接動詞原形。58.—________willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答句“Inanhour”可知問將來的時間段，用“Howsoon”。“Howlong”問時間段，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時；“Howoften”問頻率；“Howfar”問距離。59.Thehouse________abiggardenisveryexpensive.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：“with”表示“帶有，具有”，“withabiggarden”作后置定語修飾“house”?！癶as”和“have”是謂語動詞，此句已有謂語“is”。60.Sheisgoodat________English.Shecanspeakitverywell.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長做某事”，后接動詞的-ing形式。61.—________isyoursister?—Sheis15yearsold.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowtallD.Howold答案：D解析：根據(jù)答句“15yearsold”可知問年齡，用“Howold”。62.Weneedto________somenewideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeover答案：A解析：“comeupwith”意為“提出，想出”，符合“想出新主意解決問題”的語境；“comeout”意為“出版，出現(xiàn)”；“comeon”意為“加油，快點”；“comeover”意為“過來”。63.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“Onfoot”可知問交通方式，用“How”。64.Thecake________delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.feels答案：C解析：蛋糕應(yīng)該是嘗起來美味，“tastes”意為“嘗起來”?！皊ounds”意為“聽起來”；“l(fā)ooks”意為“看起來”；“feels”意為“摸起來”。65.—________haveyoubeentoBeijing?—Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Twice”可知問次數(shù)，用“Howmanytimes”。66.They________anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.arebuilding答案：B解析：“nextyear”表示將來時間，用一般將來時“will+動詞原形”。67.Thegirl________iswearingareddressismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞“girl”指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞“who”。“which”指物；“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系；“whom”在從句中作賓語。68.—________isthetemperaturetoday?—It's25degrees.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問溫度用“Whatisthetemperature...?”。69.Weshouldtryourbest________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protects答案：B解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”表示“盡力做某事”，后接動詞不定式。70.Themovieisso________thatIfellasleephalfway.A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.wonderful答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Ifellasleephalfway”可知電影無聊，“boring”意為“無聊的”?！癳xciting”意為“令人興奮的”；“interesting”意為“有趣的”；“wonderful”意為“精彩的”。71.—________didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwas8yearsold.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“WhenIwas8yearsold”可知問時間，用“When”。72.Youshould________yourteetheverymorningandevening.A.brushB.washC.cleanD.take答案：A解析：“brushone'steeth”是固定短語，意為“刷牙”。73.—________isyourhomefromschool?—It'sabout3kilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答句“3kilometersaway”可知問距離，用“Howfar”。74.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞“book”指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用關(guān)系代詞“which”?！皐ho”和“whom”指人；“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系。75.—________doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)答句“Because...”可知問原因，用“Why”。76.Wemustn't________theanimalsinthezoo.It'sdangerous.A.touchB.lookC.seeD.watch答案：A解析：“touch”意為“觸摸”，在動物園不能觸摸動物，有危險?！發(fā)ook”是不及物動詞，后接賓語需加“at”；“see”強調(diào)看的結(jié)果；“watch”常指觀看比賽、電視等。77.—________haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Since2010”可知問時間段，用“Howlong”。78.Theboyisvery________.Healwayshelpsothers.A.kindB.cleverC.funnyD.lazy答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Healwayshelpsothers”可知男孩善良，“kind”意為“善良的”?！癱lever”意為“聰明的”；“funny”意為“有趣的”；“l(fā)azy”意為“懶惰的”。79.—________isthewaytothepostoffice?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：詢問哪條是去郵局的路用“Whichisthewayto...”。80.Weshouldsavewater________thereisn'tenoughwaterontheearth.A.sothatB.becauseC.thoughD.until答案：B解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“because”表示“因為”，因為地球上水不夠所以要節(jié)約用水。81.—________isyourfavoritesinger?—JayChou.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)答句“JayChou”可知問人，用“Who”。82.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto________apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，后接動詞的-ing形式。83.—________didyougoonvacation?—IwenttoHainan.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Hainan”可知問地點，用“Where”。84.Thefoodinthisrestaurant________verygood.We'llcomehereagain.A.smellsB.looksC.tastesD.sounds答案：C解析：食物應(yīng)該是嘗起來好，“tastes”意為“嘗起來”?！皊mells”意為“聞起來”；“l(fā)ooks”意為“看起來”；“sounds”意為“聽起來”。85.—________haveyouknownyourbestfriend?—Fortenyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答句“Fortenyears”可知問時間段，用“Howlong”。86.Theyaregoingto________apartytocelebratetheirvictory.A.takeB.makeC.haveD.do答案：C解析：“haveaparty”是固定短語，意為“舉辦派對”。87.Thegirl________nameisLilyisverylovely.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞“girl”和“name”是所屬關(guān)系，用關(guān)系代詞“whose”?！皐ho”和“whom”指人；“which”指物。88.—________istheweatherinwinterhere?—It'sverycold.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢問某地的天氣也可用“Howistheweather...?”。89.Weshouldlearnto________differentkindsofproblemsbyourselves.A.dealwithB.playwithC.agreewithD.comeupwith答案：A解析：“dealwith”意為“處理”，“dealwithproblems”表示“處理問題”?！皃laywith”意為“和……一起玩”；“agreewith”意為“同意”；“comeupwith”意為“提出”。90.Thestoryisso________thatallthechildrenarelisteningtoitcarefully.A.boringB.interestedC.inte