江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)某中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)1月期末考試 英語 含解析

南京師大附中2023-2024學(xué)年度第1學(xué)期

高一年級(jí)期末考試英語試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求。

L本試卷滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。

2.答卷前，務(wù)必將姓名、班級(jí)、學(xué)號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

3.請(qǐng)用0?5毫米黑色簽字筆按題號(hào)在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在其它位置作答一律無效。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Filloutsomefbnns.

2.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.HongKong.B.Tokyo.C.Seoul.

3.Whyisthewomandisappointedabouttherestaurant?

A.Theserviceisslow.B.Thewaiterisunfriendly.C.Thepriceisunacceptable.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Theconcertisputoff.

B.TheBlueKingsareverypopular.

C.Thewomanshouldgototheconcertaswell.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Attheman'shouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheseesthewoman?

A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.

7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweekend?

A.Workahalfday.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothebeach.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ajobinterview.B.Abuilding'sposition.C.Ameal.

9.Whatwillthewomandoat11:30tomorrow?

A.Meettheman.

B.Gototheman'soffice.

C.Havelunchwiththemarketingdirector.

聽下面段對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。

10.WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewinner?

A.Ms.Miller.B.Mr.Giddings.C.Mr.Zarba.

11.WhatdoweknowabouttheBestCarDesigncompetition?

A.Therewerefewcompetitors.

B.Thewinnerwillreceivemuchmoney.

C.Manyexcellentdesignerstookpartinit.

12.WhereistheHyattHotel?

A.Oppositeabank.

B.FarfromGranvilleAvenue.

C.Acrossfromadepartmentstore.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCapeTown?

A.Modem.B.Safe.C.Crowded.

14.Whatdidthemanputontheshelf?

A.Hispassport.B.Histraveler'scheck.C.Hiscarkeys.

15.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?

A.Inatravelcompany.B.Inahotel.C.Atanairport.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Drivearoundthepoorareas.

B.TakeaboattoRobbenIsland.

C.Buysomepillsfromadrugstore.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20小題。

17.Whatmadethefatherproud?

A.Thespeakermadealotofmoney.

B.Thespeakerfoundawell-paidjob.

C.Thespeakerwasthefirstinhisfamilytogotouniversity.

18.Howmanyshoeshopsdidthespeakerhaveby1990?

A.120.B.250.C.268.

19.Whatdidthespeakerdoin2002?

A.HepaidavisittoAfrica.

B.Hespentalotonracecars.

C.Helentlargesumsofmoneytofarmers

20.WhatwasbuiltinasmalltowninMalawithisspring?

A.Aschool.B.Ahospital.C.Ashoeshop.

第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀短文（共15題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

iheBlueCafe1Theatre

TheArtistisamoviesetinaneighborhoodoftheFrenchcapital,bytheRiverSeine.Madein1940,thisblack

andwhitemoviehasmadecinemahistory.Aromanticdramathatwillmakeyoucry,itiswellworthwatching.

Don'tworryifyoudon*tknowFrench;youcanreadthesubtitles（字幕）.ShowingSundaymorningintheBlueCafe*

Theatre.

ElmstreetVillageCinema

Askmethatagain!Agreatmoviefbrallages,youngandold.It'samoviewithsomethingfbreveryone!Setin

aNewYorkcollege,itsellsthestoryofagirlwhoissoprettythateveryboyfallstoher.Butallshewantstodois

study!NowshowinguntilSunday,Specialafternoonticketsat10%discountfbrthe4:00pmmatinee（午后場(chǎng)）.

TheOrangeCinemaCompany-

StarTravelerisagreatmoviefbrscience-fictionfanswholiketohaveagoodlaughatthesametime.Itmay

notbethebestfilmofalltime,butitcertainlyisthefunniest.YouwillloveWil,thestartraveler,whogetslostin

space,chasedbygreenaliens.ShowingfromSaturdayatallOrangeCinemas,7:00pm,9:00pmand11:30pm.

FindleyParkCinema

Dancealltheway!Amusicalromance,setinanarts&danceschoolintheUS,thefilmwillhaveyousinging

alongandtapping（輕叩）yourtoesfrombeginningtoend.DoorsopenonSaturdayat5:00pmfbrtheearly

showing.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutTheArtist?

A.ThestoryhappenedinParis.B.Itisacolormovie

C.ItisamovieinEnglish.D.Itisfunny.

2.Whichmovieissuitablefbrpeopleofdifferentages?

A.TheArtist.B.Dancealltheway.C.StarTraveler.D.Askmethatagain.

3.Ifyouwanttoseeamoviewithdancesandsongs,wherewouldyougo?

A.TheBlueCafe*TheatreB.FindleyParkCinema

C.ElmstreetVillageCinemaD.TheOrangeCinemaCompany

B

TheysaytherearethreewaystoexperiencetheGrandCanyon;onfoot,onmules（騾子）orbyair.Wechose

thefirst.Upearly,myhusbandandIandourthreechildrencouldn'twaittogetstarted.Wedecidedtowalkalonga

lovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.

Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldn'thelpnoticingthattheothertourists

weren'tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpacks,waterbottles,andhats,butasusualweweredressed.Asthesunrose

higher,Arizona'sfamousheatseemedtoroastus.Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wcdecidedtogo

back,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysiarbehind.Bythetimewcfinallygotback,ourlegswerelikeiellv.

Thenextday,afterwe'dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfast,wewerereadyfbranotherviewoftheCanyon

—byair.Afterourlastwalk,thiswouldbetheeasiestthingintheworld.

WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanecircledaroundtheCanyon.Butthesmilesonourfaces

disappearedasthepilottossed（翻轉(zhuǎn)）theplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,

“STOP,TAKEUSBACK!”Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly.Wehardly

spokeaswcdroveback.

AsIsaid,therearcthreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.Wcnevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI'dsuggest

afourth:buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic.Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfear

ortiredness.

4.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theymadecarefulpreparationsbeforethetrip.

B.Thechildrenweremoreexcitedthantheirparents.

C.Theheatdidn'tpreventthemfromfinishingthewalk.

D.BrightAngelTrailwasnotaslovelyastheyexpected.

5.Theunderlinedsentence“Ourlegswerelikejelly?,inparagraph2probablymeans”

A.WeweretiredB.Wewereinjured

C.WewererelaxedD.Wewereenergetic

6.Whydidthefamilyhardlyspeakastheydroveback?

A.Becausethepilotalmosthittheground.

B.Becausetheygotfrightenedontheplane.

C.Becausetheyarrivedbackonlandlaterthanexpected.

D.BecausetheplaneonlycircledaroundtheGrandCanyononce.

7.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.agoodmagazineabouttheGrandCanyonismoreaffordable

B.visitingtheGrandCanyononmuleswouldbethebestoption

C.thetriptotheGrandCanyondoesnotnecessarilysuiteveryone

D.therecanbemoreexcitingwaystoviewtheGrandCanyoninperson

c

Birdsrelyontheirkeensenseofhearingtodetectprey（獵物）andidentifyotherbirdsonthebasisoftheir

songs.Infact,birdshavebetterhearingthanhumans,sotheyhearwithmuchmoredetail.Sohowdobirdshear?

Birdsandhumansbothhaveaninnerearandamiddleear.However,birdsdifferfromhumansinthatthey

lackanexternalcarstructure.Wherehumanshaveanoutercarorgan,birdshaveafunncl-shapcd（漏斗狀的）

openingthatfunctionsastheirouterear,locatedoneachsideoftheirhead.Theseopeningsareusuallypositioned

behindandslightlybelowabird'seyesandareprotectedbysoftfeathers.

Thepositionofabird'sheadalsoplaysaroleinitshearingabilities.Scientistshavedeterminedthatnoises

register（顯示）atdifferentfrequenciesoneachsideofthebird'shead.Dependingontheanglefromwhichthenoise

originates,itregisterswithacertainfrequencyinthelefteardrum（耳膜）butwithadifferentfrequencyintheright

eardrum.Thisallowsthebirdtolocateasound'sorigin.

Let'stakealookatowls.Theyarcknownfortheirextremelyaccuratehearing,whichhelpsthemlocateprey

atnight.Thishearingabilityispartlyduetotheunbalancedarrangementoftheearopenings,withoneopening

beinglowerthantheother.Soundsregisterintheseopeningsatslightlydifferenttimes.Owlscanusethistime

difference,whichisonly30millionthsofasecond,todeterminewhetherthesoundsarecomingfromtheirleftor

theirright.Otherbirdsofpreyhavesmallcoversinfrontoftheirearsthathelpthemdeterminewhethersoundsare

comingfromabovethemorbelowthem.Someowlsdoappeartohaveearsonthetopoftheirhead,butthoseare

actuallyfeatherscontrolledbysmallmusclesundertheskinthatdonotaffecttheirhearingatall.

8.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatisthemajordifferencebetweenbirds'earsandhumans,cars?

A.SizeB.Position.C.Structure.D.Function.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph3probablyre倫rto?

A.Eachsideofthebird'shead.

B.Soundqualityaroundthebird.

C.Theanglefromwhichthenoisecomes.

D.Thedifferenceinfrequenciesbetweenthecardrums.

10.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Togiveexamples.B.Topresentthemainidea.

C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Tocomparedifferentopinions.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

ADifferentSensesofBirdsB.AmazingAbilitiesofBirds

C.TheSecretofBirds5HearingD.TheOriginofBirds'Hearing

D

Agoodgiftisonethatismorevaluableforthereceiverthanitisfbrthegiver.Butmostgiftsdestroyvalue

ratherthancreateit.ThinkoftheChristmas-tree-shapedcookiejarthatcostyouraunt$89butisworthlessthan

zerotoyou,posingadifficultquestion:Doyouthrowitrightintothebinorwaitacoupleofmonths?The

economistJoelWaldfbgclcallsthisdiscrepancy（差異）the“deadweightloss”ofgifts,andestimatesthat,on

average,itisfrom10percenttoathirdofagift'sprice.

Oneexplanationfbrthedeadweightlossisamismatchbetweendesirablityandfeasibility（可行性）.Considera

gadgetthatisuseful（highdesirability）butdifficulttosetupandtime-consumingtouse（lowfeasibility）.

Researchershavefoundthatgiversusuallyfbcusondesirability,andreceiversaremoreawareoffeasibility.Your

friendwhoboughtyouafancywearablefitnesstrackerprobablythoughtitwasareallycoolandhelpfulgift;to

you,itseemslikeamajorheadachetofigureout,requiresanappdownloadandamonthlycost,andoffersdatathat

willverylikelymakeyoufeelterribleaboutyourself.That'swhyitisstillsittinginyourdrawerinitsoriginal

package.

Anotherhappiness-killingmismatchcanbebetweenthereceiver'sfirstreaction（反應(yīng)）andtheirlong-term

satisfaction.AsAnnaGoldfarbnotedinTheAtlanticafewweeksago,giverstendtolookfbr“reaction-maximizing

（最大化）gifts''（suchasthewife'sover-the-topreactiontothecar）asopposedto“satisfaction-maximizinggifts.”

Oncethegiverisnotpresenttoseethereceiver'sreaction,thereceivermightnotactuallybethatexcitedabout

sockswithherbestfriend'sfaceonthem.

Someonelookingfbrabigreactionmightwanttobuyawildlyexpensivegift,whichcausesitsownemotional

problems.Intheworstcases,theymayevenbetryingtocontrolyou,ortrickyouintodoingthemafavorlater.

Eitherway,receivingagiftthat'stoonicemightmakeyoufeelguilty（愧疚的）.Accordingtoone2019survey

fromCompareCards,46percentofrespondentsfeltguiltyfbrbeingunabletogiveagiftworthasmuchastheone

theyreceived.

Intruth,thebiggestbenefittomostgiftgivingistothegiverherself.Generosityistrulyawaytobuy

happiness.AsmycolleagueMichaelNortonandhisco-authorsshowedinthejournalSciencein2008,although

spendingmoneyononeselfisweaklyrelatedtohappiness,spendingmoneyonotherssignificantlyraisesthe

giver'swell-being（幸福）.Neuroscientistshaveshownthatcharitablegivingtoothersprovidespleasureinoneof

thesamewaysthatalcoholandcertaindrugsdo.（MaybethisistherealreasonSantaissojoyful.）

12.Whatdoes"deadweightloss”ofgiftsinparagraph1referto?

A.Thevaluethegiftcreatesratherthandestroys.

B.Themoneythegiverspendsonameaningfulgift

C.Thegood-willandthoughtfulnessofthegiftgiver.

D.Thelossofthegiftvalueintheeyesofthereceiver.

13.Howwouldthereceiverdescribetheufancywearablefitnesstracker“asagift?

A.FashionableandpracticalB.Inexpensiveandworthless.

C.Desirableandsatisfactory.D.Unfriendlyandtroublesome.

14.Whenmightthereceivergivetheover-ths-topreaction?

A.Whenthereceivergetssomethingwildlyexpensive.

B.Whenthegivergivessomethinghehimselftrulylikes.

C.Whenthegiverispresenttoseethereceiver'sreaction.

D.Whenthereceivergetssockswiththebestfriend'sfaceonthem.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Presentsarcgenerallyterrible.

B.Itisingivingthatgiversreceive.

C.Gift-givingisinmostcasesawin-winsituation.

D.Thegreatestgiftyoucangiveisyourtimeandattention.

第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

TuneintoanysportscoverageonTV,andyouwillseemanyathletesproudlyraisetheirarmsandheadsin

victory,whileamuchlargernumberhangtheirshouldersandnecksindefeat（失利）.Studieshaveshown

why-theyareuniversal（普遍的）behaviors,perfbnnedbyhumansinthefaceofsuccessandfailure.

ThediscoverycamefromJessicaTracyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandDavidMatsumotofrom

SanFranciscoStateUniversity,whowantedtoseehowpeopleshowedfeelingsofprideandshame.16

Theytriedtofindalargegroupofpeople,anditwascriticallyimportantthatsomeofthesesubjectshadneverseen

otherpeoplereactingtosuccessorfailurebefore.

TheanswerwasAthens,duringthe2004OlympicGames.Itssistercompetition—theParalympics—included

manyathleteswhowerebomblind.17Workingwithaprofessionalphotographer,TracyandMatsumoto

comparedthebodylanguageof108competitors,41ofwhomhadlosttheirsight,and12ofwhomwereblindfrom

birth.Thephotographerrepeatedlytookpicturesoftheseathletesaftertheircompetitions,andtheresearchers

carefullyrecordedthepositionsoftheirheadsarmsandbodies.18Thewinnerstiltedtheirheadsup,smiled,

lifted:hcirarmsandthrewouttheirchests（胸部）,whileshouldersbentforwardandnarrowedchestswerethe

marksoflosers.

19Menandwomenwhohaveneverseenotherpeoplebehaveinthesewaysstillmakeexactlythe

samemovements.Andwhileit'spossiblethatparentsmayhavetaughttheirblindchildrensomeoftheseactions,

it'sveryunlikelythattheycouldhavetaughtthemall—particularlytheexpansionornarrowingofthechest.

Theseactionswereremarkablyconsistent（一致的）betweencompetitorsfromeverypartoftheworld.Tracy

andMatsumotoarguethatprideandshamedeserveaplacealongwithotherprimaryemotionssuchashappiness,

fear,anger,surpriseandsadness.20

A.Theyarealsoinbombehaviorsthatgobeyondhumancultures.

B.Theresultsprovidestrongevidencethattheseactionsareindeedinborn.

C.Infact,culturewasfoundtohaveverylittleinfluenceontheirbodylanguage.

D.Theresultsuggestedtheathleteswereshowingtheirpridebasedonobservation.

E.Sotheycouldnothavewitnessedhowotherpeoplereactedtowinningandlosing.

F.Theyfoundthesightedandsightlessathletesbehavedinalmostexactlythesameways.

G.Theyespeciallywantedtoknowwhethertheseexpressionswereculturallydeterminedandlearnedthrough

observation.

第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共五節(jié)；滿分65分）

第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

OnMondays,mychildrengetreadyforschoolinanunusualway.Eachpacks（打包）alargeplasticbinwith

two21ofclothes,plentyoffoodandwater,apairofrubberboots,hats,andsometimesabottleofhot

chocolate.Then,22walkingthemtoschoolasIdoontheotherdays,I23themoffatanearbypark

wheretheyspendtheentiredayoutsideatacertified（獲得資偵的）ufbrestschool”.

WhenIfirst24themup,Ilovedtheideaofgivingmychildrenanoutdooreducation,butwas

also25ofafewthings:Wouldtheybecomfortableoutsideforthatlong?Wouldtheystay26forthat

manyhours?Wouldtheteachersletthemactfreely?

My27quicklydisappearedasIwatchedhowjoyfultheywerewhenIpickedthemupattheendofthe

afternoon.Iwasrelieved（感到寬慰的）tolearnthattheirteachers5roleis28tohelpwhensomethinggoes

wrong.Thekidsdirecttheirownplay.29it,sdoneinapublicspacewhereateachercansee.Thereisno

30mealtime.Sometimesmykidsweresofocusedontheirgamesthattheyforgotto31Theyare

learningtoobserve（觀察）natureupclose.Theirconfidenceis32astheycompletephysicaltasksthat

normalschoolswouldnever33

Theyarealsomakingsocialconnections34differentagegroups.Myboysdescribe35a

specialbond（聯(lián)結(jié)）to4tfbrestschoolkids“thattheymeetelsewhereinoursmalltown.

21.

A.changesB.stylesC.collectionsD.types

22.

A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.inadditiontoD.asfor

23.

A.putB.pushC.dropD.see

24.

A.broughtB.signedC.cheeredD.picked

25.

AunawareB.confidentC.uncertainD.proud

26.

A.unchangedB.alarmedC.unnoticedD.focused

27.

A.problemsB.considerationC.stressD.concerns

28.

A.simplyB.trulyC.nearlyD.finally

29.

A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.assoonas

30.

A.fixedB.limitedC.specialD.flexible

31.

A.playB.drinkC.eatD.rest

32.

A.disappearingB.returningC.growingD.reducing

33.

A.performB.approachC.ignoreD.allow

34.

A.atB.acrossC.fromD.beyond

35.

A.feelingB.expectingC.creatingD.seeking

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InawoodenfanworkshopinJiangxiProvince,YuXiuyingisbusierthanusual.Asshepaints,brightflowers

36（bring）tolifeacrossthefan.4tNowIdecorateatleast120fansaday,“saidtheartist;"Withthemarket

37（recover）,ordershaveincreased.^^

ThefansYupaintedinGanzhuTownshipwillbesoldtoSpain.Thesmalltownhas38increasing

handmadefanindustry,withayearlyoutputofover70millionfans.

Thetown'sfanindustrydatesbacktotheearly1980s.WhenworkinginSuzhou,Yunoticedthatfromstreets

tosidewalks,fromparkstotourist39（attract）,localsalwayscarriedawoodenfanwiththem.Yuandher

partnersacted;theyvisitedalocalfactory40（learn）toprocess（力口工）fans.In1984,theyreturnedtoopen

businesses.44WetookequipmentbacktoGanzhuTownship41raisednearly20,000yuantoset42a

factory,saidYu.AstheplantookofCmorespecialistsweretrainedandtheproductswon43（popular）in

citiesincludingSuzhou,Beijing,andGuangzhou.In2003,Yuandothersstartedacompany,of44the

yearlyoutputvalueat45（it）highestpointwasupto30millionyuan.

第三節(jié)單句語法填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

46.isoftenthecase,manyanimalssleepalotwhenyoung,butsleepmuchlesswhentheygetolder.（用

適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

47.Sofar,severalstatisticalexamples（update）withreal-worlddatatohelpbusinessprofessionals

understandthechangingmarket.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

48.Thevillagers,allofhouseshadbeendamagedbythefire,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.（用適

當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

49.Itisnotopentothepublicyet,butpreDarations（make）presentlyfbrthereopening.（所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空）

50.Largequantitiesofinformation（offer）tothegovernmentsincelastyear.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

第四節(jié)單句首字母（共17小題；每小題1分，滿分17分）

根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容和首字母寫出所缺單詞，使句子意思完整、語法正確。

51.Jennysschooltowatchheridol'sconcert,butendedupregrettingit.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

52.WhenIhadtoworkathome,thelivingroomfasworkspace.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

53.Thepillsworkmoreeifyoutakeahotdrinkafterthem.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

54.Thesubwaywassforcompletionbytheendoflastyear,butitisstillunderconstructionnow.（根據(jù)

首字母單詞拼寫）

55.Inordertopreventfiirthcrdamage,wemusttakeiactiontofixthebrokenpipe.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼

寫）

56.Whenyouryouressayasawhole,payattentiontoitscontent,organizationandlength.什艮據(jù)首字母

單詞拼寫）

57.Hewaswidelyrasoneoftheleadingexpertsinhisfield.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

58.Thiswinter,thecityofHarbinhassnoefforttoshowsincerityinentertainingtouristsfromallover

thecountry.（根據(jù)?首字母單詞拼寫）

59.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspentontrafficmanagementbutthereisnocfortheproblem.（根據(jù)首字母

單詞拼寫）

60.Studyshowsthatcomparedtoothercolors,blueisoftenpbymostartistsasitislinkedwith

creativityandimagination.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

61.AlotofpeoplemaketheathatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

62.Thesuccessofbusinessdependsonmagoodrelationshipwithyourcustomers.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼

寫）

63.Southisarms,heliftedtheboxwithshakinghands,andopenedit.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

64.Thegovernmentathatthecityenteredastateofemergencyduetoseverewinterstorms.（根據(jù)首字

母單詞拼寫）

65.Sheriskedherlifewithouthtosavehersonwhenhewasindanger.（艱據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

66.TheGermanleadernescapeddeathwhenabombexplodedinthemeetingroom.（根據(jù)首字母單詞

拼寫）

67.It'sreallydifficulttochoosefromsomanysmartphonesrinpricefrom$200to$900.（根據(jù)首字母單

詞拼寫）

第五節(jié)短語填空（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）

根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)提示寫出所缺詞組，每空一詞。

68.Sheheldupherlefthand,（炫耀）ahugediamondring.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

69.Hehadrunupcreditcarddebtsofthousandsofdollars,which（使憂心忡忡）himlikea

cloud,causinghimconstantworryandanxiey（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

70.Thisbeautifuldance,whichiseasytolearn,（吸引）menandwomenofallages.（根據(jù)漢

語提示完成句子）

71.Todealwithenvironmentalissues,almostonethirdofthetraditionalcarsinthecity

（被...取代）electriccarslastyear.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

72.Iknowit'sdifficult,butlet'stryto（持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持）theoriginalplanandgettheproject

finishedontime.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

73.Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftfbrmusic,butshe（彌補(bǔ)）itwithhardwork.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

74.Scientistshavedeclaredaclimateemergency（以回應(yīng)）themeltingicecaps.

（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

75.Thecountry'seconomictroublesinthe1980s（起源于）aseriesofglobalcrises.

（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）

第六節(jié)句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成以下句子翻譯。

76.缺乏溝通會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解。（lack;bring短語）（漢譯英）

77.經(jīng)常鍛煉的人往往有更好的免疫系統(tǒng)。（work短語，tend）（漢譯英）

78.她感到自豪，兒子沒有辜負(fù)她的期望。（pride;live短語）（漢譯英）

79.我強(qiáng)烈建議每個(gè)人給簡(jiǎn)歷（CV）附上一張照片。（recommend;attach）（漢譯英）

80.他承認(rèn)他昨天睡得很晚。難怪他今天略有不適。（admit;wonder）（漢譯英）

第四部分：寫作（滿分15分）

81.假定你是李華，你校英語俱樂部組織了主題為“Liveahealthylife”的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿參

加此次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：

1.高中生在健康生活方面存在的問題；

2.健康生活的建議。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Liveahealthylife

Hello,everyone!

That'sall.Thankyou!

南京師大附中2023-2024學(xué)年度第1學(xué)期

高一年級(jí)期末考試英語試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求。

L本試卷滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。

2.答卷前，務(wù)必將姓名、班級(jí)、學(xué)號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

3.請(qǐng)用0?5毫米黑色簽字筆按題號(hào)在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在其它位置作答一律無效。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Filloutsomefbnns.

2Whereisthewomangoing?

A.HongKong.B.Tokyo.C.Seoul.

3.Whyisthewomandisappointedabouttherestaurant?

A.Theserviceis