2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit20NewFrontiers講義北師大版選修7

PAGEPAGE24Unit20NewFrontiers(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意1．permanentadj.[縱聯(lián)1] 永久的，許久的2．radiationn. 輻射；放射3．recreationn. _消遣；消遣4．stainlessadj. 無(wú)污跡的5．softwaren. 軟件6．discriminationn.[縱聯(lián)2] 卑視；識(shí)別力7．databasen．[縱聯(lián)3] _數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)8．digitaladj. 數(shù)字式的9．a(chǎn)utonomousadj. 自主的；自治的10．disconnectv. _使不連續(xù)；切斷11．operationaladj. 操作中的；即可運(yùn)用的12．premieradj. _最重要的13．a(chǎn)ncestorn. 祖先；祖宗14．primitiveadj. _原始的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形1．emotionaladj. 情感(上)的2．lattern. 后者3．handyadj. 便利運(yùn)用的4．shortlyadv. 不久；很快5．conflictn. 爭(zhēng)吵；沖突6．rescuevt. 挽救，救援7．originaladj. 起初的；最早的8．correspondvi.[縱聯(lián)4] 通信；符合9．meanwhileadv. 同時(shí)10．outspokenadj. 直言的，坦率的11．outcomen. 后果，結(jié)果12．curevt. 治愈13．phenomenonn.[縱聯(lián)5](pl.phenomena)現(xiàn)象14．proceduren. 程序；步驟15．issuen. 問(wèn)題；議題16．dilemman. 逆境，進(jìn)退兩難的窘境17．participantn. 參與者18．journaln. 雜志Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變1．technicaladj.技術(shù)上的→techniquen．技術(shù)→technologyn．工藝，技術(shù)2．starvationn．饑餓→starvev．挨餓3．equalityn．同等→equaladj.同等的v.等于→equallyadv.同等地4．a(chǎn)ssessvt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估→assessmentn．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估5．donatevt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送→donationn．捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送→donorn．捐贈(zèng)者6．electronicadj.電子的→electricadj.電的；電動(dòng)的→electricaladj.電的；電氣科學(xué)的7．specialistn．專家→specialadj.特地的；特殊的8．poisonn．毒藥；毒物→poisonousadj.有毒的9．permitvt.允許；準(zhǔn)許；許可→permissionn．允許；準(zhǔn)許10．declarevt.宣告；宣布→declarationn．宣布；宣言11．explorationn．檢測(cè)；探險(xiǎn)→explorevt.探測(cè)，探險(xiǎn)12．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；幫助→assistancen．幫助；幫助→assistantn．助手；助理13．participantn．參與者→participatev．參與，參與→participationn．參與，加入縱聯(lián)1.“時(shí)間”相關(guān)詞一覽①temporaryadj.短暫的 ②permanentadj.永久的③instantn．&adj.緊迫(的) ④intervaln．間隔，間歇⑤punctualadj.守時(shí)的縱聯(lián)2.后綴“-tion”名詞種種①radiation放射；輻射 ②recreation消遣③discrimination卑視；識(shí)別力 ④starvation饑餓⑤donation捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送 ⑥declaration宣布⑦exploration檢測(cè)；探險(xiǎn)縱聯(lián)3.“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”家族①Internetn．因特網(wǎng) ②networkn．網(wǎng)絡(luò)③passwordn．密碼 ④databasen．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)⑤surfvi.&vt.閱讀 ⑥downloadvt.下載⑦uploadvt.上傳縱聯(lián)4.“通信”用語(yǔ)集錦①lettern．信件 ②e-mailn．電子郵件③correspondvi.通信 ④receivev．收到(來(lái)信)⑤replyn．回信 ⑥communicationn．通信⑦h(yuǎn)earfrom收到……來(lái)信 ⑧writeto給……寫信縱聯(lián)5.特殊名詞復(fù)數(shù)改變①phenomenonn．(pl.phenomena) 現(xiàn)象②mediumn．(pl.media) 媒體③bacteriumn．(pl.bacteria) 細(xì)菌④mousen．(pl.mice) 老鼠單元話題——前沿科技子話題1前沿科技分類①biotechnologyn. 生物科技②transplantn．&vt. 移植③clonevt.&vi. 克?、?Dtechnology 3D技術(shù)⑤digitaltechnology 數(shù)字技術(shù)⑥artificialintelligence 人工智能⑦test-tubebaby 試管嬰兒⑧GMF＝geneticallymodifiedfood 轉(zhuǎn)基因食品子話題2前沿科技精神①innovativeadj. 創(chuàng)新的②scientificexploration 科學(xué)探究③sustainabledevelopment 可持續(xù)發(fā)展④scientificinvention 科學(xué)獨(dú)創(chuàng)子話題3前沿科技之天文學(xué)①astronomyn．天文學(xué) ②astronautn．宇航員③planetn．行星 ④telescopen．望遠(yuǎn)鏡⑤globen．地球儀，地球 ⑥gravityn．重力，地球引力[學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀D)Sowhat'sthesolution(解決方案)?Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexplored?whatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronics?thatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainment?viewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.①寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：exploration，加黑詞后為what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句②寫出加黑詞在本單元的同根形容詞：electronic，加黑詞的其他同根形容詞還有：electrical③寫出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：recreation，加黑詞的動(dòng)詞形式為entertain，意為使……消遣2．(2024·天津高考閱讀C)“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwill?fullyautomatic?driving，”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequal?legalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.①用permission的適當(dāng)形式填空：permit②寫出加黑詞在本單元的近義詞：autonomous③寫出加黑詞在本單元的名詞：equality高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子)1．(2024·天津高考書面表達(dá))同時(shí)，附在這封郵件里的是我為我的團(tuán)隊(duì)制定的培訓(xùn)安排，希望你能閱讀并提出一些建議。(meanwhile)Meanwhile,_attached_to_this_email_is_a_training_plan_I_have_worked_out_for_my_team,_which_I_hope_you'll_read_and_make_some_suggestions.2．(2015·陜西高考書面表達(dá))作為一個(gè)外向的女孩，我和我的同學(xué)相處得很好。此外，我的英語(yǔ)很好，不久我就被選為英語(yǔ)老師的助手。(shortly)As_an_outgoing_girl,_I_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.Besides,_I_have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher_shortly_afterward.3．(2015·天津高考書面表達(dá))為了增進(jìn)我們兩校之間的友情，我們學(xué)校呼吁學(xué)生向貴校中文班捐贈(zèng)書籍或期刊。(donate,journal)In_order_to_enhance_the_friendship_between_our_two_schools,_our_school_has_appealed_to_the_students_to_donate_books_or_journals_to_your_Chinese_class.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1．conflictn．爭(zhēng)吵；沖突vi.沖突；爭(zhēng)吵；抵觸[記牢](1)comeintoconflictwith 與……爭(zhēng)吵/沖突inconflict 處于沖突中inconflictwith 與……沖突(2)conflictwith 與……抵觸/沖突[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anyoftheseideasappeartobeinconflictwitheachother.②Alltheseactionsbythecompanyconflictedwiththeuniversallyacceptedbusinessrules.③Sheoftencomesintoconflictwithherclassmatesbecauseofsometrivialmatters,whichmakesherupset.一句多譯另一方面，時(shí)尚是我們生活中的重要組成部分，它與我們的學(xué)習(xí)并不沖突。④Foranother,fashionisanessentialpartofourlife,whichdoesn't_conflict_withourstudies.(conflictv．)⑤Foranother,fashionisanessentialpartofourlife,whichisn't_in_conflict_withourstudies.(conflictn．)[寫美]⑥(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))首先，為了避開在傳統(tǒng)上相互沖突，你應(yīng)當(dāng)早點(diǎn)到，這樣你可以幫助你摯友的家人打算晚餐。To_begin_with,_in_order_to_avoid_conflicting_with_each_other_in_tradition,_you_are_supposed_to_arrive_early_so_that_you_can_help_your_friend's_family_prepare_the_dinner.2．permitvt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；許可n.許可，準(zhǔn)許；通行證[記牢](1)permitsb.todosth. 允許某人做某事permit(sb.'s)doingsth. 允許(某人)做某事(2)permissionn. 許可，允許get/obtain/askone'spermission 征得某人的同意/許可askforpermission 懇求允許givepermission 賜予許可withoutpermission 未經(jīng)許可[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Therulesoftheschooldonotpermitparking(park)neartheschoolgate.②Weatherpermitting(permit),wewillgohikingthisSunday.③Myfathercompletedhighschoolattheageof16whengrandmotheragainbeggedgrandfathertopermitmyfatherto_go(go)tocollege.④Whenyouarein,pleasedon'ttouchthemachineswithoutpermission(permit)．完成句子⑤Ineedtocallmymotherandask_for_permissionbeforewegoout.我們出去之前，我得給我媽媽打個(gè)電話征得她的同意。⑥Without_a_driver's_permit,_youare_not_permitted_to_drivethecar.你若沒(méi)有駕駛執(zhí)照，就不允許開車。⑦Give_yourself_permissiontotakeabreakwhenyouneedone.當(dāng)你須要休息的時(shí)候，允許自己休息一下。[寫美]⑧(2015·四川高考書面表達(dá))我渴望提高我的英語(yǔ)。所以，假如你允許我?guī)椭銓W(xué)習(xí)一般話，你也可以幫助我提高我的英語(yǔ)。I'm_eager_to_improve_my_English.So,_if_you_permit_me_to_help_you_learn_Mandarin,_you_can_also_help_me_improve_my_English.3．rescuevt.&n．挽救；救援[記牢]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1rescuesb./sth.from...,savesb./sth.from...)) 從……救出某人/某物(2)come/gotosb.'srescue 援救某人makearescue 實(shí)施救援[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebravefirefighterrescuedthreechildrenfromtheburningbuildingyesterday.②Hegotafirmholdofabranchandwecametohisrescue.③Itwasyouthatmadearescueintime,whichgaveusasecondlife.一句多譯她一個(gè)個(gè)把它們從冰冷的河水中救了出來(lái)。④She_rescued_them_one_by_one_from_the_cold_river.(rescuev．)⑤She_saved_them_one_by_one_from_the_cold_river.(savev．)[寫美]⑥(2024·浙江高考書面表達(dá))突然一只小兔子跳到我的馬前面，爸爸和我發(fā)覺它是如此的可愛以至于我們確定去挽救它。Suddenly_a_little_rabbit_jumped_out_in_front_of_my_horse.Dad_and_I_found_it_was_so_cute_that_we_decided_to_rescue_it.4．donatevt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送[記牢](1)donatesth.tosb. 向某人捐獻(xiàn)某物(2)donationn. 捐贈(zèng)；捐贈(zèng)物；捐款give/makeadonationto... 向……捐贈(zèng)(3)donorn. 捐贈(zèng)者，贈(zèng)送者[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shemadeawill,inwhichshewoulddonateallofherbodypartstothosewhoneededthem.②Hedrovetothebloodbanktomakeadonation(donate)tothelocalhospital.③Thedonorrefusedtotellhisnameafterdonatingalargesumofmoney.(donate)一句多譯雖然他特別喜愛這本故事書，但他還是把它捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。④Muchashelikedthestorybook,hedonated_it_to_the_charity.(donate)⑤Muchashelikedthestorybook,hemade_a_donation_to_the_charity.(donation)[寫美]⑥(2014·廣東高考書面表達(dá))假如賜予機(jī)會(huì)，我將捐贈(zèng)一些東西給仍舊生活在現(xiàn)代生活條件底線之下的人。Given_the_chance,_I_would_make_donations_to_those_who_still_live_under_the_bottom_line_of_the_modern_living_condition.5．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；幫助[記牢](1)assistsb.withsth. 幫助某人某事assistsb.todo/indoingsth. 幫助某人做某事(2)assistancen．[U] 幫助withtheassistanceof 在……的幫助下cometoone'sassistance 幫助某人assistantn．[C] 助手；助理；助教；店員[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheteacherdecidedtoassistmewithmyEnglishstudy.②Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant(assist)．③Therearecountlesstravelwebsitestoassistyouinmakingthesechoices.④Besides,thestampscanbeorderedonlinewiththeassistanceoftheIDcardorpassport.⑤Nobodyismoreconcernedaboutusthanourparents,whoarewillingtocome_toourassistancewheneverweareintrouble.一句多譯將來(lái)，它將用于幫助醫(yī)生提高治療的效率。⑥Itwillbeusedtoassist_doctors_withefficiencyimprovementinfuturetreatments.(assistsb.withsth.)⑦Itwillbeusedtoassist_doctors_to_improveefficiencyinfuturetreatments.(assistsb.todosth.)⑧Itwillbeusedtoassist_doctors_in_improvingefficiencyinfuturetreatments.(assistsb.indoingsth.)[寫美]⑨(2014·廣東高考書面表達(dá))一方面，慷概無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn)將會(huì)帶給他們剛好的幫助。For_one_thing,_generous_and_selfless_dedication_may_take_immediate_assistance_to_them.6．meanwhileadv.同時(shí)；期間；與此同時(shí)[記牢]meanwhile＝meantime＝atthesametime 同時(shí)；其間inthemeanwhile/meantime 在此期間[練通]完成句子①M(fèi)eanwhile/Meantime/At_the_same_time,_IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceIcouldmakemytoyslast.同時(shí)，我發(fā)覺耐性多一點(diǎn)我就能讓我的玩具保存得久些。②Awidevarietyofwonderfulactivitiesarethereforyou.In_the_meanwhile/meantime,_attendingsomelecturesonWesterncultureisalsoagoodoptionforyou.那兒有各種各樣精彩的活動(dòng)。在此期間，出席一些有關(guān)西方文化的講座對(duì)你也是不錯(cuò)的選擇。[用準(zhǔn)]meanwhile可以作名詞和副詞，但不能作連詞，所以不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。[寫美]③(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))同時(shí)，為了有一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)提前為你的學(xué)習(xí)做打算。Meanwhile,_in_order_to_have_a_good_learning_experience,_you_should_be_in_preparation_for_your_study_ahead_of_time.7．declarevt.宣告；宣布[記牢](1)declare...tobe... 宣布……為……declarewaron... 向……宣戰(zhàn)declarefor/against 表示贊成/反對(duì)declarethat... 宣布……(2)declarationn. 宣言[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①ItwastheyearwhenBritaindeclaredwaronGermany.②Whentheyaskedhimabouthisopinion,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicybecauseitoffendedhisinterest.③Inthedeclaration(declare),theydeclaredforthegovernment'sdecisiontostrengthentraditionalChinesefestivals.完成句子④Theteacherhas_declared_it_to_be_impossible.老師已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那是不行能的事了。⑤Heonceagainreadmyletteranddeclared_that_it_was_fine.他又看了我的信，宣布一切都好。[用準(zhǔn)]declare表示“宣稱，宣布”，其后的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞，也可以是that從句，但習(xí)慣上不能是不定式。[寫美]⑥Hedeclaredthatitwashisrepresentativework.(改為簡(jiǎn)潔句)→He_declared_it_to_be_his_representative_work.8．curevt.治愈，治好n．療法；治療[記牢]curesb.ofsth. 治好某人的??；改掉某人的(壞)習(xí)慣acureforsth. 疾病的治療方法[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhisheadache.②Shefeltveryrefreshedafterdrinkingacupofteaandpraiseditasacureforallills.[用準(zhǔn)]cure意為“治愈”，常指治療疾病、苦痛或改正惡習(xí)、弊端等，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療結(jié)果；常用curesb.ofsth.。[寫美]③(2024·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))因此，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)改掉購(gòu)物時(shí)只參考消費(fèi)排名的習(xí)慣。Therefore,_we_should_cure_us_of_the_habit_that_we_only_consult_consumption_ratings_when_we_go_shopping.9．correspondvi.與……通信；符合，相一樣[記牢](1)correspondwithsb. 和某人通信correspondto/withsth. 與某物相一樣(2)correspondencen. 相符，一樣；和…… 有通信聯(lián)系incorrespondencewith 與……一樣；與…… 有通信聯(lián)系[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themarksontheproductsdon'tcorrespondwith/tothegoodsIpurchasedontheInternet.②Whatshejustsaidisn'tincorrespondence(correspond)withtheviewsofthemajority.③Whencorrespondingwithyourforeignfriends,youshouldgivethemyourdetailedaddress.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventscorrespondswithhers.→It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventsisincorrespondencewithhers.[寫美]⑤(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))假如你有其他問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我保持通信。If_you_have_other_questions,_please_feel_free_to_correspond_with_me.10．a(chǎn)ssessv．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估；評(píng)判[記牢](1)assesssth.at... 把某物估價(jià)為……； 把某物估算為……assesssth./sb.as 把某人/某物評(píng)定為(2)assessmentn. 評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估；評(píng)定makeanassessment(of) (對(duì)……)做出評(píng)估[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Acalmassessment(assess)predictsamixedeffectofAIonthejobmarket.②Thevalueofthesecond-handcarwasassessedat10thousanddollars.③Theyoungmenwereassessedaseithersafeorunsafedrivers.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Itmakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks.→Itmakesiteasierforflightattendantstomakeanassessmentofanyoutsiderisks.[寫美]⑤(2024·天津高考書面表達(dá))培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目將通過(guò)郵件發(fā)送給你，我真誠(chéng)地希望你能對(duì)它做出評(píng)估。The_training_program_will_send_to_you_by_email_and_I_sincerely_hope_you_can_make_an_assessment_of_it.[詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Shewasinadilemma(逆境)whethertostayatschoolorgetajob.2．Hecameupwithtwosolutions.Thelatter(后者)seemedbetterthantheformer.3．Theyhavecorresponded(與……通信)witheachotherforyearsbuttheyhaveneveractuallymeteachother.4．Thewartimetemporarieswillbereplacedbypermanent(永久的)homes.5．Hedivedfromthebridgetorescue(救援)thedrowningchild.6．Thedoctorstrytocure(治愈)thediseasesothatthepatientmaylivelonger.7．Wearesatisfiedwiththeoutcome(結(jié)果)oftheexperiment.8．Theschoolisclosetoourhouse,soitisquitehandy(便利的)forthechildren.9．Lastweekend,Iinterviewedaneye-doctorwhoconcernedtheissue(問(wèn)題)ofshort-sightednessofschoolchildreninChina.10．Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipants(參與者)readthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Wewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.2．Hisstatementconflictedwithwhathisfriendsaid,sowedidn'tknowwhototrust.3．Withyourpermission(permit),Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.4．Womenmustbattleonuntiltheyhavegainedequality(equal)．5．HepromisesmethathecancuremeofmyillnessbutIstilldoubthim.6．Alltheirattemptstorescuethechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.7．Togettheexactvalueoftheancientvase,hehaditassessed(assess)byexperts.8．Icorrespondwithaforeignfriendandwewritetoeachotheronceamonth.9．UnderIslamiclawitwaspossibletodivorcebysimpledeclaration(declare)．10．Charitiesappealedfordonation(donate)offoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Weatherpermits,wewillhaveapicnicinthewoods.permits→permitting2．Ihavebeenincorrespondencetoherforyears.to→with3．TheyusedtodonatelargesumsofmoneyfortheRedCrosseveryyear.for→to4．Iwenttocollege.Atthemeanwhile,someofmyfriendsgotwell-paidjobs.At→In5．In1938,HitlerdeclaredwaragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.against→onⅣ.完成句子1．Thepolicewillassist_you_to_find/in_finding_her_address.警察會(huì)幫助你找到她的地址。2．Wemusthelpto_cure_him_of_playing_the_computer_games.我們必需幫助他改掉玩電腦嬉戲的惡習(xí)。3．She_declared_thatshedidn'twanttoseehimagain.她宣稱她不想再見到他。4．Damagecausedbythefloodtothevillagewas_assessed_at＄40,000.洪水給這個(gè)村子造成的損失估定為4萬(wàn)美元。5．Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithout_permission.閱覽室的參考書未經(jīng)許可不得帶出。(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1．in_advance[串記1] 提前，預(yù)先2．take_over 接收；接管3．give_away 泄露(隱私)；贈(zèng)送4．be_dedicated_to[串記2] 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于5．in_addition 另外6．due_to 由于；因?yàn)?．in_conclusion[串記3] 總之8．not_to_mention[串記4] 更不用說(shuō)9．figure_out 想出；理解；計(jì)算出10．get_across 使理解；把……講清晰11．rather_than 而不是12．make_up_for 彌補(bǔ)13．carry_out 開展；執(zhí)行14．drop_off 下降；入睡[同根短語(yǔ)串記](méi)串記1.“提前”有約①inadvance ②aheadoftime③aheadofschedule串記2.“致力于”短語(yǔ)薈萃①devoteto/bedevotedto ②commitoneselfto③applyoneselfto ④bededicatedto串記3.“總之”短語(yǔ)大沖關(guān)①inall總共，合計(jì) ②inaword總之③allinall總而言之 ④inconclusion總之，最終⑤insummary概括起來(lái)串記4.“不用說(shuō)”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)①saynothingof ②nottospeakof③letalone ④nottomention1．singleout 選擇出，選拔出2．remainstainless 保持無(wú)污跡的3．clickintothewebsites 點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入網(wǎng)站4．havearealdilemma 有一個(gè)的確兩難的境地5．theendlesspossibilitiesofthefuture 將來(lái)的無(wú)限可能6．livetogetherinpeaceandequality 在和平與同等中共同生活7．themostcommonthemeinsciencefictionnovels 在科幻小說(shuō)中最常見的主題1．By_the_year_2015,_theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到2015年，服裝業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出各種新型布料，無(wú)論你將什么東西灑在上面都不會(huì)留下污跡。2．Inthesummerof1905,thisoutspokenyoungmanwas_rockinghisone-year-oldbabywhenhewassuddenlyinspired.1905年夏天，這位率直的年輕人正搖擺他一歲的嬰兒，這時(shí)他突然有了靈感。3．Ithinktherewillbeaninventionthatwillhelppreventdriversfromgetting_stuckintrafficjams.我想將會(huì)有一種有助于防止司機(jī)困于交通堵塞的獨(dú)創(chuàng)。4．There_is_no_doubt_aboutit.關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。[學(xué)考對(duì)接·活學(xué)活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊與句式1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ閱讀B)Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑詞匯)due_to2．(2024·江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀)Otherpeoplecanhelpuscompensateforourmentalandemotionaldeficiencies(欠缺),muchasawoodenlegcancompensateforaphysicaldeficiency.(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑詞匯)make_up_for高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞塊與句式(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示翻譯句子)1．(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))此外，隨著體育場(chǎng)的建成，(我們)可以進(jìn)行廣泛的體育活動(dòng)，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步競(jìng)賽很受歡迎。(carryout)Besides,_with_the_stadium_built,_a_wide_range_of_sports_activities_can_be_carried_out,_of_which_table_tennis,_football_as_well_as_running_competitions_enjoy_great_popularity.2．(2014·福建高考書面表達(dá))更糟糕的是，我多次從自行車上摔下來(lái)。我剛要放棄時(shí)，父親過(guò)來(lái)激勵(lì)我接著前進(jìn)。(bedoing...when...)Worse_still,_I_took_many_falls_off_the_bike.I_was_giving_up_when_my_father_came_and_encouraged_me_to_keep_going.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑[短語(yǔ)集釋]1．inadvance提前，預(yù)先[記牢](1)inadvanceof 在……前面；超前ontheadvance (物價(jià))在上漲(2)advanceon/upon/towards 朝……前進(jìn)(3)advancedadj. 高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的；晚期的[練通]完成句子①Trainsalsowillhaveadvancedself-drivingsystemsthatcanpredictabnormalconditionsin_advanceandautomaticallyslowincaseofemergencies.列車還將配備先進(jìn)的自動(dòng)駕駛系統(tǒng)，可以提前預(yù)料異樣狀況，并在發(fā)生緊急狀況時(shí)自動(dòng)減速。②DuringtheSpringFestivalporkison_the_advance.春節(jié)期間豬肉漲價(jià)了。③Headvanced_on/upon/towardsmeinathreateningmannerandIfeltalittlefrightened.他以威逼的姿態(tài)向我走來(lái)，我有點(diǎn)兒膽怯 。④WhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline'sdisabilitydesk48hoursin_advance_oftravelifyou'llbetravelingwithanassistantdevice.乘坐聯(lián)合航空公司的航班時(shí)，假如你要隨身攜帶協(xié)助設(shè)備，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆?8小時(shí)給航空公司的殘疾人服務(wù)臺(tái)打電話。[寫美]⑤(2024·北京高考書面表達(dá))至于打算，一些閱讀是須要提前的，如《石頭的故事》，而一些在線漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課程可以幫助你適應(yīng)漢語(yǔ)環(huán)境。As_for_preparation,_some_reading_in_advance_is_needed_like_The_Story_of_the_Stone_while_some_online_courses_of_spoken_Chinese_can_be_helpful_for_you_to_adapt_to_the_Chinese_language_environment.2．takeover接收，接管；接任[記牢]takein 汲取，接納；理解，領(lǐng)悟；欺瞞takeoff 脫去(衣服等)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛；勝利takeon 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；擔(dān)當(dāng)takeup 拿起；著手處理；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間等)takeback 收回，拿回；收回前言takedown 寫下；登記takeapart 拆卸[練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhenMr.Greenretired,hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.②Askherwhichdutiesshefeelsshe'sbigenoughtotakeon—it'slikelytoincreaseherwillingnesstotry.③Youhavetolearntotakedownthekeypointseventhoughyoudon'ttakethemin.完成句子④Theywilltake_up_a_hobbyorattendacourseawayfromtheirteachingsubjectmatter.他們會(huì)起先一種業(yè)余愛好或參與一門與教學(xué)主題無(wú)關(guān)的課程。⑤Internetshoppingwilltake_offwhenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.當(dāng)人們確信了網(wǎng)購(gòu)的平安性時(shí)，它就勝利了。[寫美]⑥Aftertheschoolwastakenoverbytheuniversity,ittookonanewlook.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)→Taken_over_by_the_university,_the_school_took_on_a_new_look.[句式集釋]1．by＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)[教材原句]Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.[悟拓展例句](1)Byfouro'clocktomorrowafternoon,Iwill_have_finishedallthework.到明天下午4點(diǎn)，我會(huì)完成全部的工作。(2)(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhad_growntomorethan170wolves.到去年，黃石公園狼的數(shù)量已經(jīng)增加到170多只。[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納(1)by＋表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。(2)by＋表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。留意事項(xiàng)與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的還有bynow,bythistime,bytheendof等。[背寫作佳句](1)Bytheendofnextmonth,wewillhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.(開頭句)(2)Hesaidhehadwaitedfortwohoursbythetimewegotthere.(要點(diǎn)句)2．Thereisnodoubtabout...[教材原句]There_is_no_doubt_aboutit.[悟拓展例句](1)There_is_no_doubt_aboutthesuccessofourexperiment.我們?cè)囼?yàn)的勝利是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。(2)There_is_no_doubt_thattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstovisitthiswonderfulcity.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這次活動(dòng)將吸引更多的游客來(lái)參觀這座漂亮的城市。(3)There_is_some_doubt_whetherhecanwinthefirstprize.他是否能贏得一等獎(jiǎng)還有些疑問(wèn)。[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納Thereisnodoubtabout...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……，不用懷疑……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……Thereissomedoubtwhether...是否……還有疑問(wèn)[背寫作佳句](1)(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)ThereisnodoubtaboutofferingyousomepracticaltipsinlearningChinesetraditionalculture.(開頭句)(2)Thereisnodoubtthatpayingbycellphoneisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.(要點(diǎn)句)[詞塊、句式過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.選詞填空f(shuō)igureout，giveaway，ratherthan，dueto，dropoff，nottomention，bededicatedto，inconclusion，inaddition，inadvance1．Hegave_awaymostofhismoneytocharityafterthemeetingyesterday.2．Butourlevelofattentivenesstendstodrop_offovertime.3．Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouare_dedicated_toyourwork.4．We'dbetterconsiderallthepossibilitiesin_advancebeforeweworkouttheplan.5．Thecouplegotdivorcedlastweekdue_toalittlemisunderstanding.6．In_conclusion,_wewillallexperienceupsanddownsinlife.7．In_addition,_whenitcomestopracticingourmusicalinstruments,Ihavetopracticemorethandoublethetime.8．Ican'tfigure_outwhathashappenedtothevegetables,becausetheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.9．Itwastheboy,rather_thanhisteacher,thatwastoblameforwhattheboyhaddone.10．Therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,not_to_mentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子1．ThereisnodoubtthatIwillenhanceitsreputationthroughmyefforts.→Thereisnodoubtaboutenhancingitsreputationthroughmyefforts.2．Howdidyoucompletethehardtaskaheadoftime?→Howdidyoucompletethehardtaskinadvance?3．Canyougivemesomeadviceonhow_to_make_up_for_the_timeIhavelost?你能給我一些建議來(lái)彌補(bǔ)我失去的時(shí)間嗎？4．BytheendofOctobernextyear,we_will_have_finished_the_work_entirely.我們到明年10月底就能全部完成這項(xiàng)工作。Ⅲ.分步寫作假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Liam想知道我國(guó)首例克隆(clone)猴“中中”和“華華”的狀況，請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封信：1．兩只克隆猴名字的由來(lái)；2．這一成果對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)；3．你的感想。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLiam，Nicetohearfromyou.Yours，LiHua第一步：精確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)本寫作屬于應(yīng)用文中的一般書信，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱為第一人稱。要點(diǎn)可以從以下三方面著手：一是說(shuō)明寫信的目的；二是介紹有關(guān)克隆猴的一些狀況；三是自己的感想。要點(diǎn)1：能向你介紹有關(guān)“中中”和“華華”的一些狀況，我感到很驕傲。I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua.要點(diǎn)2－①：多年的探討和試驗(yàn)得到了回報(bào)。他們被命名為“中華”。Many_years_of_research_and_experiments_paid_off.They_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua.要點(diǎn)2－②：這是醫(yī)學(xué)探討上的一項(xiàng)重大突破，特殊是在治療腦部疾病及其他一些疑難雜癥方面。It_is_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_of_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated_cases.要點(diǎn)3：我們將來(lái)肯定能過(guò)上更加華蜜、輕松的生活。We_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.其次步：添加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼為使文章更加豐富，應(yīng)對(duì)詳細(xì)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)加以補(bǔ)充，并對(duì)各要點(diǎn)綻開合志向象，添加一些相關(guān)信息。這些添加內(nèi)容既可以以定狀補(bǔ)、同位語(yǔ)的形式補(bǔ)充到原有句子成分中，也可以以困難句式的形式對(duì)原有要點(diǎn)句進(jìn)行改造升級(jí)，提升文章檔次。例如：要點(diǎn)1，可用同位語(yǔ)的形式補(bǔ)充細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)“中國(guó)科學(xué)家培育勝利的首例克隆猴”；要點(diǎn)2，可用表語(yǔ)從句及定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明它們被命名為“中華”的緣由及意義，并用notonly...butalso句式擴(kuò)充這一科研成果的意義；要點(diǎn)3，可以介詞短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充這一感想的依據(jù)，并回扣文章主題。拓展1：我很驕傲能向你介紹“中中”和“華華”，中國(guó)科學(xué)家培育的首例克隆猴。(同位語(yǔ))I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua,_the_first_monkey_clones_produced_by_Chinese_scientists.拓展2－①：我們中國(guó)人為這對(duì)雙胞胎感到驕傲，這就是為什么他們會(huì)被命名為“中華”，這個(gè)名字代表著我們的國(guó)家和民族。(That'swhy...,定語(yǔ)從句)We_Chinese_take_pride_in_the_twins.That_is_why_they_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua,_which_means_Chinese_nation_and_people.拓展2－②：這不但是中國(guó)科學(xué)家的巨大勝利，也是醫(yī)學(xué)探討上的一項(xiàng)重大突破，特殊是在治療腦部疾病及其他一些疑難雜癥方面。It_is_not_only_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists_but_also_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_of_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated_cases.拓展3：多虧了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，我們將來(lái)肯定能過(guò)上更加華蜜、輕松的生活。Thanks_to_the_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.第三步：連句成文，排語(yǔ)句依次，重連接過(guò)渡本文依據(jù)要點(diǎn)的劃分可分三段來(lái)組織文章，為總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)。在各段落中，各要點(diǎn)句可依據(jù)其內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系重新排列，簡(jiǎn)潔句與困難句相互協(xié)作，使文章上下連貫，一揮而就。由于各要點(diǎn)間邏輯清晰、表達(dá)順暢，無(wú)需添加額外的連接詞。Dear_Liam，Nice_to_hear_from_you._And_I_feel_proud_to_tell_you_something_about_Zhong_Zhong_and_Hua_Hua,_the_first_monkey_clones_produced_by_Chinese_scientists.Many_years_of_research_and_experiments_paid_off._We_Chinese_take_pride_in_the_twins._That_is_why_they_are_named_after_Zhong_Hua,_which_means_Chinese_nation_and_people._It's_not_only_a_great_success_for_Chinese_scientists_but_also_a_major_breakthrough_in_medicine_research,_especially_in_treatment_of_brain_diseases_and_some_other_difficult_and_complicated_cases.Thanks_to_the_advanced_technology,_we_are_bound_to_live_a_happier_and_easier_life_in_the_future.Yours，Li_Hua駕馭閱讀技能之(一)跳讀對(duì)于說(shuō)明文和爭(zhēng)論文類閱讀理解，要想在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)逐字逐句的讀完文章，理清文章內(nèi)容，這個(gè)難度是相當(dāng)大的，如何在考場(chǎng)上利用有限的時(shí)間高質(zhì)量的完成規(guī)定的閱讀任務(wù)，跳讀(跳過(guò)無(wú)關(guān)信息)就成為考生的第一選擇。一、生疏詞匯“跳過(guò)去”在閱讀時(shí)，并不是全部的生詞都是命題點(diǎn)。在閱讀中，當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)生詞時(shí)，不妨先問(wèn)自己一個(gè)問(wèn)題：這些生詞有沒(méi)有進(jìn)行精確揣測(cè)的必要。高考試題中常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)沒(méi)必要去精確揣測(cè)的生詞，不知道它的精確含義也不會(huì)影響對(duì)基本句意的理解。對(duì)這類詞，不要過(guò)多糾纏，盡管放心大膽地“跳過(guò)去”。[高考典例]2024·江蘇卷·D篇Thereportintoyoungstersagedfrom8to12wascarriedoutbyChildren'sCommissioner(專員)AnneLongfield.Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks,withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolillequippedtocopewiththetremendouspressuretheyfacedonline.Somesocialappswerepopularamongthechildreneventhoughtheysupposedlyrequireuserstobeatleast13.Theyoungstersa