浙江專用2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法練第6練動(dòng)詞練習(xí)含解析

PAGEPAGE7第6練動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Themuseum(become)ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.2．Shesaidshe(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.3．HeisworkinginChina.Heonce(work)inSpaintenyearsago.4．Theterm“thirdculturekid”(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDrRuth.5．Whentheydestroyafarmer’scrops，thefarmermust(pay)compensation.6．Buyersdon’tneedtoworryaboutpayingforgoodsandthen(receive)nothing.7．Themuseum，(locate)nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot，coversanareaof5,000squaremetres.8．Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather，(watch)birds.9．Theseclubsgiveyoutheopportunity(play)asportyouloveorlearnasportthatisnewtoyou.10．Whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.11．Nowadays，therearesomestudents(use)cellphonestocopyteachers’lecturenotes.12．Thegovernmentsentsomesoldierstorescuethose(bury)undertheruins.13．Inaddition，(attract)byinterestingtopics，youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.14．Mobilephoneaddictscan’thelp(check)theirmobilephonesallday，evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.15．Weoftentakeexamsatschool，andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthat(be)toodifficultforus.16．Yesterdaymorning，hewenttoabiggardeningcompany，(know)asGreenFingers，foraninterview.技法總結(jié)在語(yǔ)法填空中，主要是給出動(dòng)詞原形，要求依據(jù)上下文用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。在短文改錯(cuò)中，考查形式主要表現(xiàn)為動(dòng)詞形式上的錯(cuò)誤。1．首先推斷空格處是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。假如設(shè)空處作謂語(yǔ)，考查的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。假如設(shè)空處作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)時(shí)，考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2．確定屬于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，再通過(guò)題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)，上下文供應(yīng)的語(yǔ)境，以及前后時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)來(lái)推斷正確的時(shí)態(tài)，從而正確填寫或改正句中錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)類題關(guān)鍵在于推斷句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是否是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查總是與句子時(shí)態(tài)一起，即確定是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之后，還要通過(guò)相關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)推斷用哪一種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這樣才能確保填寫精確的答案或改對(duì)相應(yīng)的錯(cuò)誤。3．確定屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，再視察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與被修飾詞之間的主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)關(guān)系以及動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，由此推斷出正確的形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與被修飾詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，常用現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞的一般式；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作假如發(fā)生得早，則要考慮完成式。實(shí)力提升Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾二模)Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare—andsevenyearsforsmokingapacketofcigarettesaday.Unusually，theEdinburghUniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcodeorDNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeonesmokes，drinks，dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight，itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.Instead，theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations(變異)intheirDNAthatincreaseappetite(食欲)ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight，soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedtoeatmorewiththosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan(壽命)．?Mutationsinagene(asetofinstructionsinDNA)thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddsevenmonthsoflifeonaverage.?Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan.?Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.?Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths.DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan，“you’vegotevenmoreinfluence”throughthechoicesyoumake.DrJoshisaid，“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmentforageing.”Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveeffect，suchastheHuntington’sgene.PeoplewithHuntington’softendieintheir20s.However，inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives，manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.17．Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind?A．Thedifferencesinpeople’sgeneticcode.B．Thereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily.C．Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.D．Onebadbehaviour’seffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours.18．Whichofthefollowingmutationsaffectslifespanmostgreatly?A．Onelinkedtocontrollingimmunesystem.B．Oneincreasingunhealthycholesterol.C．OnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia.D．Onemakingsmokingmoreattractive.19．What’sthemeaningofDrJoshi’sstudy?A．Tohelpstopmutations.B．Tofinddiseasesearlier.C．Tomakepeoplelivelonger.D．Toreducetheeffectsofgenes.20．Whydidresearchersmainlystudypeoplebornbefore1940?A．Tofollowthemuntiltheydie.B．Toeducatethemanextrayear.C．Toshowtheyaremoreimportant.D．Tomakethemlivehappier.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空China，whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes，hasonceagainshownitsability21.(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”：high-speedrailways，electronicpayment，sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently，the“newfourgreatinventions”22.(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment，peoplecanbuywhattheywant23.(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened24.journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes，theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing25.(base)onsatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)system，mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata26.hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback27.people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore28.(attract)．ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger29.(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign30.(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.Ⅳ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Theeverydaysignsofconscientiousness(仔細(xì)盡責(zé))——beingpunctual，carefulindoingwork，self-disciplined，andscrupulous(一絲不茍的)inattendingtoresponsibilities——aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizen，thepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtherules，helpout，andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It’stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence，whoneverabusessickleaves，whoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield.Instudiesofjobperformance，outstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobs，fromsemi-skilledlabortosalesandmanagement，dependsonconscientiousness.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization:thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfect，thedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer(緩沖)againstthethreatofjoblossintoday’sconstantlychangingmarket，becauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalued.Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Sinceconscientiouspeopledemandsomuchofthemselves，theycanholdotherpeopletotheirownstandards，andsobeoverlyjudgmentalwhenothersdon’tshowthesamehighlevelsofmodelbehavior.FactoryworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswhowereextremelyconscientious，forexample，tendedtocriticizeco-workersevenaboutfailuresthatseemedunimportanttothosetheycriticized，whichdamagedtheirrelationships.Whenconscientiousnesstakestheformoflivinguptoexpectations，itcandiscouragecreativity.Increativeprofessionslikeartoradvertising，opennesstowildideasandspontaneity(自發(fā)性)arescarceandindemand.Successinsuchoccupationscallsforabalance，however；withoutenoughconscientiousnesstofollowthrough，peoplebecomemeredreamers，withnothingtoshowfortheirimaginativeness.

答案精析語(yǔ)法練Ⅰ.1.hasbecome2.hadnoticed3.worked4.wasused5．bepaid6.receiving7.located8.watching9.toplay10.blocked11.using12.buried13.attracted14．checking15.are16.knownⅡ.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講解并描述的是不良行為對(duì)壽命的影響。)17．D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Ifsomeonesmokes，drinks，dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight，itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthybehavior.”可知，很難確定某種特定的不良行為對(duì)有著很多不良行為的人產(chǎn)生的影響。故選D。]18．C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.”可知，一種叫做APOE的基因?qū)勖挠绊懽畲蟆９蔬xC。]19．C[目的意圖題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinformationaboutageingandconstructtreatmentforageing.”可知，Joshi博士探討的目的是為了讓人們更長(zhǎng)壽。故選C。]20．A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“However，inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives，manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.”可知，探討人員主要探討1940年前誕生的人是為了追蹤他們直到他們?nèi)ナ馈９蔬xA。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇解讀中國(guó)在古代曾經(jīng)以四大獨(dú)創(chuàng)而驕傲，本文講解并描述今日中國(guó)正在以“新的四大獨(dú)創(chuàng)”領(lǐng)先世界。新的四大獨(dú)創(chuàng)是：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。21．tochange[考查不定式。句意為：中國(guó)，在古代以四大獨(dú)創(chuàng)而驕傲，今日它再次以它“新的四大獨(dú)創(chuàng)”展示了其變更世界的實(shí)力。abilitytodosth.表示“做某事的實(shí)力”，故填tochange。]22．haveimproved[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)recently可推斷，此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且主語(yǔ)表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填haveimproved。]23．simply[考查副詞。所填詞在這里作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞buy，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填simply。]24．the[考查冠詞。句意為：高速列車縮短了從北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，僅為半小時(shí)。此處特指“從北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。]25．based[考查過(guò)去分詞。句意為：它是基于衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、移動(dòng)支付和大數(shù)據(jù)的自行車共享運(yùn)營(yíng)模式，令全世界震驚。“(base)onsatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)system，mobilepayment