人教版英語(yǔ)中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)-冠詞講課件【人教新目標(biāo)(Go for it)版適用】

精講中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)冠詞溫馨提示：點(diǎn)擊內(nèi)容可跳轉(zhuǎn)至相應(yīng)頁(yè)面。2綜合檢測(cè)1課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖課標(biāo)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖冠詞零冠詞不定冠詞a,an

(綿陽(yáng)：5年3考；宜賓：2024.70,2023.74)定冠詞the

(綿陽(yáng)：2022.40,2023.42；宜賓：2023.73,2023.70)不定冠詞a,an

(綿陽(yáng)：5年3考；宜賓：2024.70,2023.74)(1)a用于發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前(2)an用于發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前1.a,an的區(qū)別[例]abook，auniversity[例]anapple，anhour2.用法(1)泛指人或物的身份或性質(zhì)(2)用在首次提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前[例]adoctor[例]Iwatchedamovielastweekend.不定冠詞a,an

(綿陽(yáng)：5年3考；宜賓：2024.70,2023.74)[例]Shehasanumbrella.[例]Heexercisestwiceaweek.2.用法(3)表示數(shù)量“一”，相當(dāng)于one(4)用在表示速度、時(shí)間、價(jià)格等單位的名詞前(5)用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”(6)用在物質(zhì)名詞前，表示“一杯，一陣，一場(chǎng)”等意思[例]asecondchance[例]aheavyrain定冠詞the

(綿陽(yáng)：2022.40,2023.42；宜賓：2023.73,2023.70)[例]Thereisapen.Thepenismybrother's.[例]ThewomanoverthereisMrs.Liu.(1)表示特指或上文提到過(guò)的人或事物(2)用于談話(huà)雙方都知道的人或事物前(3)表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物(4)用于江河、海洋、山脈等專(zhuān)有名詞前或普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前[例]theearth，thesun，themoon[例]theYangtzeRiver，theGreatWall定冠詞the

(綿陽(yáng)：2022.40,2023.42；宜賓：2023.73,2023.70)[例]TheBlacksarewatchingTV.[例]Weshouldtakecareoftheold.(5)用于與play連用的西洋樂(lè)器前(6)用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表示一家人或夫妻倆(7)用于形容詞前，表示一類(lèi)人(8)用于序數(shù)詞前[例]Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftherfamily.[例]Icanplaythepiano.定冠詞the

(綿陽(yáng)：2022.40,2023.42；宜賓：2023.73,2023.70)[例]thestoryIreadyesterday[例]theonlychild，thenextweek(9)用于形容詞最高級(jí)前(10)用于有定語(yǔ)從句或介詞短語(yǔ)等作后置定語(yǔ)的名詞前(11)用于next，last，same，only等詞前(12)用于表示中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的名詞前[例]theSpringFestival[例]Johnisthetallestboyinourclass.零冠詞[例]Waterisveryimportanttohumans.[例]onLaborDay，insummer，inJuly(1)專(zhuān)有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞前[例]afterdinner，playchess[例]bycar/train[例]I'mgoingtorunformonitortomorrow.[例]thatgirl，mybrother，Mark'sbook(2)節(jié)假日、年份、季節(jié)、月份、星期前(3)一日三餐、語(yǔ)言、學(xué)科、球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)前(4)與by連用的交通工具名詞前(5)稱(chēng)呼、職務(wù)或表示頭銜的名詞前(6)名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)知識(shí)必備1.

含不定冠詞的固定搭配動(dòng)詞詞組have

a

good

time玩得愉快have

a

look看一看have

a

try試一試have

a

cold感冒 make

a

living謀生介詞詞組as

a

result因此

all

of

a

sudden突然地in

a

word總而言之2.

含定冠詞的固定搭配介詞詞組at

the

same

time同時(shí)by

the

way順便問(wèn)一下for

the

first

time第一次at

the

moment此刻in

the

end最后動(dòng)詞詞組go

to

the

cinema/movies去看電影go

to

the

station去車(chē)站3.含零冠詞的固定搭配介詞詞組at

home在家at

first/last首先/最后at

night/noon在夜里/中午in

time及時(shí)in

fact事實(shí)上in

danger處于危險(xiǎn)中on

holiday在度假by

mistake錯(cuò)誤地on

time準(zhǔn)時(shí) on

foot步行動(dòng)詞詞組go

to

school/work去上學(xué)/上班have

fun玩得開(kāi)心其他詞組day

and

night日日夜夜face

to

face面對(duì)面hand

in

hand手拉手step

by

step一步一步地綜合檢測(cè)小題夯基在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.

(2024宜賓70題改編)After

you

buy

your

ticket

of

a

quiet

car

on

the

train，

you

will

receive

a

message

telling

you

not

to

make

any

noise

in

the

quiet

car.a2.

(2024德陽(yáng)45題改編)The

mother

asks

her

son

to

take

a

shower

in

the

bathroom

before

he

goes

to

bed

every

night.a3.

(2024成都32題改編)Having

an

ice-cream

in

the

hotsummer

must

be

cool.an4.

(2024達(dá)州21題改編)Mike

is

an

honest

boy.

We

all

trust

him.5.

(2023成都31題改編)The

31st

Summer

Universiade(大運(yùn)會(huì))

is

a

big

event

for

Chengdu.6.

(2023廣安79題改編)Finally，

I

became

one

of

the

best

writers

in

our

school.7.

I

had

an

egg，

a

piece

of

bread

and

a

glass

of

milk

for

breakfast

this

morning.anathean8.

After

studying

for

two

hours，

Jake

decided

to

take

a

break

and

go

for

a

walk

outside.a語(yǔ)篇提能

在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

[中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化·扇子]During

the

summer，

people

use

fans

to

beat

the

heat.

But

the

traditional

Chinese

fan

is

not

just

a

tool

for

cooling

down.

It’s

1.

an

important

part

of

Chinese

culture.

The

history

of

the

Chinese

fan

dates

back

to

over

3，000

years

ago.

One

of

2.

the

earliest

known

“fans”

were

named

sha.

These

were

tied

to

a

horse-drawn

carriage(馬車(chē))

to

block

the

heat

of

the

sun

and

protect

passengers

from

the

rain.

People

didn’t

use

folding

fans

3.

to

cool

down

until

the

Zhou

Dynasty.

an

theto

During

the

Han

Dynasty，

the

fan

became

popular4.

among/with

people.

The

popularity

of

these

fans

continued

until

the

Song

Dynasty.

Around

the