寧夏固原市2024年中考英語全真模擬試題含答案

寧夏固原市名校2024年中考英語全真模擬試題含答案

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、-Wechat（微信）reallyinfluencespeople'slife.

-.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.

A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly

2、一Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?

—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.1couldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.worseB.easierC.betterD.happier

3、一Ispentthewholenightpreparingformyexam.

一Don'tstayuptoolate,oryonwillhetiredout.Remember,.

A.itneverrainsbutitpours

B.youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends

C.youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

4、The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.Tmsureitwillbeagreatsuccess.

A.holdB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld

5、TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsMayor.luneeveryyear.

A.inB.on.C.atD.between

6、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandinZhangjiakouin2022.

A.holdsB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld

7、There'snotickerleftforLangLang'spianoconcert.youyoursistercangotoit.

A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalso

C.Either;orD.Neither;nor

8、IlovethissongbvLadvGaga.WouldvoutheTVabit.please?Ican'thearitclearlv.

A.turnonB.turnoff

C.turnupD.turndown

9、一IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER,

一Me,too.It'soneoftheTVprogramsI'veeverseen.

A.leastboringB.leastinterestingC.mostboringD.mostinteresting

10、…Tom,Iamstillnotsure.

…Whynot?Noonesingsbetterthanyouinourclass.

A.howIwillprepareforthesingingcompetition

B.thatIcangotojoininthecompetition.

C.whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetition

D.whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetition.

II.完形填空

11、Afoxis1food.Heisveryhungry.Nowhestandsnearawall.Hesees2finegrapesonthewall.

Hesmilesandsays,“3nicetheyare!Iwanttoeatthem.Thefoxisjumping.Hejumpsandjumps,4the

wallistoohigh.He5getthegrapes.Thefoxsays“Imustgonow.Idon'tlikethosegrapes.Theyaregreen.They

arcnotgoodtoeat.”

1.A.seeingB.findingoutC.lookingforD.finding

2.A.alittleB.fewC.muchD.alotof

3.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

4.A.andB.orC.butD.where

5.A.can'tB.canC.hasn,tD.isn't

m.語法填空

12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，有的需要加助動詞或動詞不定式符

號.

doimprovefeelbeginpay

Yogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonis

thatyogamakesyouL^betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga"inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,

peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthat

means“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation（沉思）.Inthepast

years,peoplemoreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4.thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhave

fewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5.yourselfinsidealot.

IV.閱讀理解

A

TheBeijingUnderground'sLineTenwillsoonhave40"reversevendingmachines（有償自動回收機(jī)）whichwillpay

peoplefortheiremptyplasticbottles.

“WehaveplacedtwosuchmachinesatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandfouratthecity'sunderground

stations.TheyhavebeenwellreceivedsofarsaidFengJuan,anengineerfromthecompanywhichmakesthe

machines."peopleareencouragedandpaidforturningwasteintotreasure.Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeen

collectedsinceDecember,,,shesaid.

Ifsomethingelse,suchaswastepaper,isthrownintothemachine,themachinewillspit（吐）itout.

“Supportedbythegovernment,thereversevendingmachinedwillbeintroducedtocollegesanduniversities

soon/Tengsaid.

Thecompanyisalsoconsideringcoveringmorerecvclinwmaterials,includingusedbooksandteachingmaterials.

“Long-termplanscallforabout2,000reversevendingmachinestobeplacedthroughoutthecityinthenextfewyears,

including80atcollegesanduniversities,shoppingmalls,communitiesandofficebuildings,wFengsaid.

ChangTao,directorofthecompany,saidthatifthenewprojectworkswellinthecity,thecompanywillconsiderthe

waste-to-treasureservicetootherdevelopedcitiesintheeasternpartofChina.

1.Whichsignprobablyrepresentsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recycling”?

B

血L舒c（0

2.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionratherthanafact?

A.Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollected.

B.FengJuanandChangTaoworkinthesamecompany.

C.Themachinesmighthelppeopledeveloparecyclinghabit?

D.Peoplearepaidforputtingemptyplasticbottlesintothemachines.

3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MachineshelpturnwasteintotreasureB.Anewmachinehasbecomepopular

C.AcreativeprojectworkswellinChinaD.Peopleareencouragedtocollectbottles

B

14^You'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseetwofashionableyoungwomen,lookingatasweater.Youlistentotheir

conversation:

"Ican'tbelieveit—aLorenzoBertolla!Theyarehardtofind.IfsmuchcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome."

Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethissweater.You?veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreally

fashionable.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertising

agency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.

Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drinkingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.

Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing（秘密行銷）.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.Itcanreach

penpiethatdon'tpayattentiontntraditionaladvertising.Forexample,cnnstimer^betweentheageofISand34.They

havealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon'tbelieveads.

Soadvertisingagencieshire（雇傭）youngactorsto“perform“inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Some

peoplemightcallthispracticemisleading,butthemarketingmanagerJonathanResellercallsitcreative.wLookat

traditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Whydothetwofashionableyoungwomenmaketheconversationinthestore?

A.Becausetheywanttobuytheclothes.

B.Becausetheyaretheownersofthestore.

C.Becausetheywanttodrawothercustomers'attention.

D.Becausetheyareexcitedtofindtheclothes.

2.WhatisLorenzoBertolla?

A.Thenameofaclothingstore.

B.Thebrandnameofasweater.

C.Thenameofafashionablegirl.

D.Thenameofanadvertisingagency.

3.Theundercovermarketingmainlyaimsat?

A.teenagersB.theold

C.youngadultsD.youngwomen

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceiswrong?

A.Thetwofashionableyoungwomenarehiredbyanadvertisingagency.

B.Somecompaniesbegintousetheundercovermarketing.

C.Thecustomersbehveen18and34don'tbelievetheads.

D.Theundercovermarketingisnotasgoodasthetraditionaladvertising.

5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.LorenzoBertollaclothes.

B.Undercovermarketing.

C.Traditionaladvertising.

D.CompaniesaboutFordandNike.

C

15、“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,MfamousGermanphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）FriendrichNietzschesaidovera

centuryago.Musicisabigpartnfnnrlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshaverutmusicclassestocontrol

budgets（預(yù)算）.

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,1（）percentof

theteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.In

othercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,math

andhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarc

busywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocus（關(guān)注）onsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisusefulinmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKenneth

GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,

peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解碼）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedto

dealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einstein

playedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckdidwellinplayingthepiano.

1.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because.

A.theyweretoodifficulttolearnB.studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusic

C.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsD.thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS

2.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto（指代）?

A.Firedteachers.B.Publicschools.C.ParentsinChicago.D.StudentsinChicago.

3.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.

B.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.

C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.

D.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.

4.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

5.What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?

A.Muskisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.

C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn'tavenrimportantlifeskillforus.

D

16、InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited?Aboutfiveminuteslater;thebusthey

wantedcamealong.TheywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaInudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushed

ontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdown

thestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed（窘迫的.

NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom（習(xí)慣）ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebus

stopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus,

Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossible

aboutthemunnersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycunbe

fromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthand

forpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeaman

shakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeans

agreement.Nodding（點(diǎn)頭）yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.

Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean'yes'—anodmeans'no'.AtamealincountriesontheArabic

Peninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehad

enough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhand

overthetop.

InEuropeitquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.

DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoid（避免）touchingtheheadofan

adult（成人）---it*sjustnotdoneinThailand.

1.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway.becausethegentlemen

A.wereforeignersB.didn'thavetickets

C.madealoudnoiseD.didn'tlineupforthebus

2.Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould

A.learnthelanguageofthecountry

B.understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountry

C.haveenoughtimeandmoney

D.makefriendswiththepeoplethere

3.InIndiaitisconsideredimpolite.

A.tousetherighthandforpassingfoodattable.

B.topassfoodwiththelefthand.

C.toeatfoodwithyourhands.

I）,tohelpyourselfattable.

4.Tocrossone'slegsatanimportantmeetinginEuropeis.

A.acommon（平常的）habitB.animportantmanner

C.aserious（嚴(yán)重的）troubleD.abadmanner

E

17、“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,“saidDavidBelle,the

founderofparkour（跑酷）.

Closeyoureyesandimagineyouarclivinginthenexttwocenturiesormore.You'llbelivinginaworldHllcdwithsmurt

robots,whichwillbehelpingyoutotakecareofyourchildren,oryourelderlyparentsinyourhome.You'lllivemuch

longerthankstothemedicinemadebygenetic（基因的）science.Andmankindmaybegoingfartherinspacethanever

befbre-youwillbelivingonthemoonorMars.

Howshouldweviewthechangesthatwaitforusinthefuture?Shouldwebeoptimistic（樂觀的）abouttheyearsahead,

orworriedaboutwhatthefutureholds?Somescientistsandexpertsarehavingadiscussionabouthowtechnology,

scienceandsocietywilldevelopinthefuture.

'Tmlookingforwardtothedaywhenmoretechnologywillcometomylife/*saysJohnSearle,aprofessoratthe

UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyPhilosophy,nbecauseIthinkfurtherresearchinsuchareasasgenetics,physics,

chemistryandmedicinewillhelpustoovercomepoverty,improvehealth,andmakelifelonger.**

HughHerr,atMIT'sBiomechatronicsGroup,considersverypowerfulweaponsasconcernoverthefuture.Anotheris

thegrowingroleoftechnologyinourlives.,,Machines,takingoverwhathumansdoisnotagoodthing,'*Herrsays.

ThatisasimilarconcernsharedbyDanielaCerqui,asocialandculturalscientist.nIamafraidthatthelong-termfuture

wearebuildingwillhavenospaceleftforhumanbeings,'*saysCerqui.',Themainvaluesofoursocietyarerelatedto

informationthatmustprogressasquicklyaspossible,andcomputersaremuchbetterthanhumansinthesetasks

1.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.howsciencewilldevelopinthefuture

B.howpeoplewillliveinamodernsociety

C.whatlifewouldbelikeinthefuture

D.whatcomputerswillbringtooursociety

2.FromParagraph4wecaninferthat.

A.JohnSeariisoptimisticaboutthefuture

B.weshouldwaittoseethechangesinthefuture

C.JohnSearlworriesmuchaboutwhatthefutureholds

I）,furtherscienceresearchwillbehelpfulformakinglifelonger

3.Theunderlinedword"That"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.Thepovertyprobleminthefuture

B.Machines'takingoverwhathumansdo

C.Thetechnologyofweapons

D.Thehealthproblemofhumans

4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“

A.TheFuture-FullofHopeorConcern

B.GreatChangesWillTakePlaceintheFuture

C.TheRelationshipBetweenTechnologyandHumans

D.TheRoleofRobotsandComputersintheFuture

F

18、閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.

Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.

Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated:anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.

Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplaceintoaswimmingpool.

However,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotsobeautiful

asbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn'tknowwhathadhappened.

Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened."Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtree

down,”saidtheyoungman."Therewerethousandsofmoths（飛蛾）whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothsto

eatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyour

gardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.

“Excellent!"saidtheking,'THmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.

"I'mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance（生態(tài)平衡）togetback

againJsaidtheyoungman.

Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.

1.Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree?

A.Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.

B.Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.

C.Becausehedidn'twantmothstoliveinthetree.

2.Whatwastheresultafterthetreewascutdown?

A.Thegardenwasmorebeautifulthanbefore.

B.Theanimalsleftthegarden.

C.Thekingwasveryhappy.

3.Theunderlinedword"attracted”inParagraph3probablymeans""inChinese.

A.驅(qū)趕B.利用C.吸引

4.Iftheyoungmanmadethegardenbeautifulagain,thekingwould.

A.beveryangry

B.makehimrich

C.orderhimtoleave

5.Thestorytellsusthat.

A.itwilltakemanyyearsforthenatural