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大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷677
一、作文(本題共7題,每題7.0分,共7分。)
1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOptimism
HelpstoAchieveEverythingbycommentingonthefamoussaying,"Optimismis
essentialtoachievementanditisalsothefoundationofcourageandtrueprogress."You
shouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.OptimismHelpstoAchieve
Everything
標準答案:OptimismHelpstoAchieveEverythingThetruewaytoachievehappiness
andsuccessinlife,nomatterinmaterialtermsoremotionalterms,istohaveareally
optimisticattitudetowarddifficulties.Tobeoptimisticisofvitalimportanceinthe
pursuitoflifegoals.Astheoldsayinggoes,noptimismisessentialtoachievementandit
isalsothefoundationofcourageandtrueprogress".Foronething,thewayyoulookat
lifewilldeterminehowyoufeelabouteverythingaroundyouandhowwellyougetalong
withotherpeople.Foranother,beingoptimisticwheninthefaceofdifficultieswillgive
youthecouragetoconquerthemandmakeprogress.Nomatterwhathappened,an
optimistwillstruggletoovercomethedifficultiesheisfacedwithandtoachievehis
goal.ZhangHaidiandHelenKellerhavesetagoodexampleforus.Inaword,itis
optimismthathelpstoachieveeverything.Anoptimisticattitudeshouldnotbealuxury
butanecessity.
知識點解析:暫無解析
二、快速閱讀理解(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10
分。)
TheGulfbetweenCollegeStudentsandLibrariansStudentsrarelyasklibrariansforhelp,
evenwhentheyneedit.Thisisoneofthesoberingtruthsthelibrarianshavelearnedover
thecourseofatwo-year,five-campusethnographic(人種學(xué)的)studyexamininghow
studentsviewandusetheircampuslibraries.Theideaofalibrarianasanacademic
expertwhoisavailabletotalkaboutassignmentsandholdtheirhandsthroughthe
researchprocessis,infact,foreigntomoststudents.Thosewhoevenhavetheword
"librarian"intheirvocabulariesoftenthinklibrarystaffareonlygoodforpointingto
differentsectionsofthestacks.TheERIAL(EthnographicResearchinIllinoisAcademic
Libraries)projectcontainsaseriesofstudiesconductedatIllinoisWesleyan,DePaul
University,andNortheasternIllinoisUniversity,andtheUniversityofIllirrois'sChicago
andSpringfieldcampuses.Insteadofrelyingonsurveys,thelibrariesincludedtwo
anthropologists(人類學(xué)者),alongwiththeirownstaffmembers,tocollectdatausing
open-endedinterviewsanddirectobservation,amongothermethods.Thegoalwasto
generatedatathat,ratherthanbeingstatisticallysignificantyetshallow,wouldprovide
deep,subjectiveaccountsofwhatstudents,librariansandprofessorsthinkofthelibrary
andeachoilieratthosefiveinstitutions.Explodingthe"MythoftheDigitalNative"The
mostalarmingfindingintheERIALstudieswasperhapsthemostpredictable:whenit
comestofindingandevaluatingsourcesintheInternetage,studentsareextremely
Internet-dependent.Only7outof30studentswhomanthropologistsobservedatIllinois
Wesleyan"conductedwhatalibrarianmightconsiderareasonablywell-executed
search/wroteDukeandAndrewAsher,ananthropologyprofessoratBucknell
University,wholedtheproject.Throughouttheinterviews,studentsmentionedGoogle
115times—morethantwiceasmanytimesasanyotherdatabase.Theprevalenceof
Googleinstudentresearchiswcll-documcntcd,buttheIllinoisresearchersfound
somethingtheydidnotexpect:studentswerenotverygoodatusingGoogle.Theywere
basicallycluelessaboutthelogicunderlyinghowthesearchengineorganizesand
displaysitsresults.Consequently,thestudentsdidnotknowhowtobuildasearchthat
wouldreturngoodsources."Ithinkitreallyexplodedthismythofthe'digitalnative/"
Ashersaid,"Justbecauseyou'vegrownupsearchingthingsinGoogledoesn'tmeanyou
knowhowtouseGoogleasagoodresearchtool."Evenwhenstudentsturnedtomore
scholarlyresources,itdidnotnecessarilysolvetheproblem.Manyseemedconfused
aboutwhereintheconstellation(云集)oflibrarydatabasestheyshouldturntolocate
sourcesfortheirparticularresearchtopic:Halfwoundupmisusingdatabasesalibrarian"
wouldmostlikelyneverrecommendfortheirtopic."Forexample,"Studentsregularly
usedJSTOR,thesecond-mosifrequentlymentioneddatabaseinstudentinterviews,to
trytofindcurrentresearchonatopic,notrealizingthatJSTORdoesnotprovideaccess
tothemostrecentlypublishedarticles."Unsurprisingly,studentsusingthismethodgot
eithertoomanysearchresultsortoofew.Frequently,studentswouldbesodiscouraged
theywouldchangetheirresearchtopictosomethingthatrequiresasimplesearch."
Manystudentsdescribedexperiencesofanxietyandconfusionwhenlookingfor
resources—anobservationthatseemstobewidespreadamongstudentsatthefive
institutionsinvolvedinthisstudy,*'DukeandAsherwrote.Therewasjustoneproblem,
DukeandAshernoted:"Studentsshowedanalmostcompletelackofinterestinseeking
assistancefromlibrariansduringthesearchprocess."Ofallthestudentstheyobserved-
manyofwhomstruggledtofindgoodsources,tothepointofdespair-notoneaskeda
librarianforhelp.InaseparatestudyofstudentsatDePaul,Illinois-Chicago,and
NortheasternIllinois,otherERIALresearchersdeducedseveralpossiblereasonsforthis.
Themostbasicwasthatstudentswerejustasunawareoftheextentoftheirown
informationilliteracyaseveryoneelse.Someothersoverestimatedtheirabilityor
knowledge.Anotherpossiblereasonwasthatstudentsseekhelpfromsourcestheyknow
andtrust,andtheydonotknowlibrarians.Manydonotevenknowwhatthelibrarians
aretherefor.Otherstudentsimaginedlibrarianstohavemoreresearch-oriented
knowledgeofthelibrarybutstillthoughtofthemasglorifiedushers.Influenceof
ProfessorsandLibrariansHowever,theresearchersdidnotplacetheblamesolelyon
students.Librariansandprofessorsarealsopartiallytoblameforthegulfthathasopened
betweenstudentsandthelibraryemployeeswhoaresupposedtohelpthem,theERIAL
researcherssay.Insteadoflibrarians,whoserelationshiptoanygivenstudentistypically
ill-defined,studentsseekinghelpoftenturntoamorelogicalsource:thepersonwho
gavethemtheassignment—andwho,ultimately,willbegradingtheirwork.Because
librariansholdlittleswaywithstudents,theycandoonlysomuchtoreshapestudents'
habits.Theyneedprofessors*help.Unfortunately,facultymayhavelowexpectationsfor
librarians,andconsequentlystudentsmaynotbeconnectedtolibrariansorseewhy
workingwithlibrariansmaybehelpful.Ontheotherhand,librarianstendtooverestimate
theresearchskillsofsomeoftheirstudents,whichcanresultininteractionsthatleave
studentsfeelingintimidatedandalienated(疏遠的).Someprofessorsmakesimilar
assumptions,andfailtorequirethattheirstudentsvisitwithalibrarianbeforecarryingon
researchprojects.Andbothprofessorsandlibrariansarcliabletoprojectanidealistic
viewoftheresearchprocessontostudentswhooftenarenotwillingorabletofulfillit.
Byfinancialnecessity,manyoftoday'sstudentshavelimitedtimetodevotetotheir
research.Showingstudentsthepoolandthenshovingthemintothedeependismore
likelytofosterdespairthanself-reliance.Nowmorethanever,academiclibrarians
shouldseekto"savetimeforthereader".Beforetheycandothat,ofcourse,theywill
havetoactuallygetstudentstoaskforhelp."Thatmeansunderstandingwhystudents
arenotaskingforhelpandknowingwhatkindofhelp:heyneed,"saythelibrarians."
Thisstudyhaschanged,profoundly,howIsecmyroleattheuniversityandmy
understandingofwhoourstudentsare,"saysLyndaDuke,anacademiclibrarianat
IllinoisWesleyan."It'sbeenlife-changing,truly."
2、Whathavethelibrarianslearnedfromatwo-yearfive-campusethnographicstudy?
A、Librarycomputersarefrequentlyhacked.
B、Studentsrarelyturntolibrariansforhelp.
C^Rarecollectionbooksareoftendestroyed.
D、Importantbookpagesarcoftentorndown.
標準答案:B
知識點解析:文章開篇第一句便提出了學(xué)生很少向圖書管理員尋求幫助的現(xiàn)象,緊
接著第二句的Thisis句型則表明了第一句中所說的現(xiàn)實正是這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)之
一,故選B)o
3、WhatisthespecialresearchmethodusedintheERIALproject?
A^Open-endedinterviewsanddirectobservation.
Detailedsurveyquestionsandphoneinterview.
C^Computeranalysisanddataaccumulation.
D、Repeatedexperimentsandresultcomparison.
標準答案:A
知識點解析:通過第二段第一句中的謂語和賓語containsaseriesofstudies可以看
出,這句講的是項目的研究內(nèi)容,而非研究方法,因此可以直接跳讀到下一句。研
究人員并沒有使用調(diào)查的方式,相反,學(xué)者和研究員們通過開放式采訪和直接觀察
學(xué)生行為的方法來收集數(shù)據(jù)資料,故答案為A)。
4、WhatisthemostalarmingfindingintheERIALstudies?
A、Students,ignoranceoflibraryresources.
B、Students'prejudiceagainstthelibrarians.
C、Students*heavyrelianceontheInternet.
D、Students'poorcommandofsearchengines.
標準答案:c
知識點0析:由定位句可知,這次研究最讓人擔(dān)憂、也是最能夠預(yù)料得到的發(fā)現(xiàn)
是:學(xué)生們在網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代對網(wǎng)絡(luò)極為依賴。C)中的heavyrelianceontheInternet與原
文中的extremelyInlernel-dependent屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述,故為答案。
5、WhatfindingfelloutoftheexpectationoftheIllinoisresearchers?
A、Googlewasthemostfrequentlymentioneddatabase.
B、ManystudentsthoughtlittleofGoogle.
C^Googlewasstudents'onlychoice.
D、StudentsdidbadinusingGoogle.
標準答案:D
知識點解析:題干中的felloutofexpectation是原文didnotexpect的同義轉(zhuǎn)換,因
此冒號后面的內(nèi)容就是出乎研究者意料的具體內(nèi)容:學(xué)生們并不擅長使用
Google,故答案為D)o
6、Accordingtotheresearchers,whatistheproblemv/ithJSTOR?
A^Someofitsarticlesarccharged.
B、Itdoesn'tofferthenewestarticles.
C、Itsdownloadspeedisnotstable.
DNItcontainsmisleadinginformation.
標準答案:B
知識點解析:JSTOR在采訪中被學(xué)生們提到的次數(shù)位居第二,學(xué)生們經(jīng)常使用它
搜索某些話題的當(dāng)前研究情況,但是學(xué)生們卻沒有意識到JSTOR并不提供最新發(fā)
表的文章。B)即為原文“JSTORdoesnotprovideaccesstothemostrecentlypublished
articles”的同義轉(zhuǎn)換,故為答案。
7、Whensearchingforresources,manystudentshaveexperiencedthefeelingof.
A、helplessnessanddespair
anxietyandconfusion
C>happinessandexcitement
D、comfortandsatisfaction
標準答案:B
知識點解析:當(dāng)查找資源時,許多學(xué)生描述自己有過焦慮和迷惑的經(jīng)歷,故答案為
B)o
8、Accordingtotheseparatestudy,whydon'tstudentsasklibrariansfbrhelp?
A、Theydon'trealizetheirinformationinadequacy.
Theyfeelshamedtoaskquestionsinthelibrary.
C^Theyconsiderthelibrariansasbookkeepers.
D、Theydon'tlikedependingontheguidance.
標準答案:A
知識點解析:研究表明,學(xué)生不愿向圖書管理員請教的根本原因是他們沒有意識到
自己知識的缺乏,也有些學(xué)生高估了自己的能力或知識,A)正是原文unawareof
theextentoftheirowninformationilliteracy的同義轉(zhuǎn)述.故為答案。
9、Astothegapbetweenstudentsandlibraryemployees,besidesstudents,
shouldalsobeblamed.
標準答案:librariansandprofessors
知識點解析:空格處所缺內(nèi)容為句子的主語,使用了sb.beblamed的被動結(jié)構(gòu),
而原文使用「betoblame的結(jié)構(gòu),但兩句主語都是相同的,即“受到譴責(zé)的對
象”,故答案為librariansandprofessors,但要注意空格處不在句首,開頭單詞首字
母無需大寫。
10、Thefacultyfailtoconnectstudentstolibrarians,becausetheyhave.
標準答案:lowexpectationsforlibrarians
知識點解析:題干中結(jié)果在前,空格處需要填上原因。定位句中原因在前,結(jié)果在
后。教職員工對圖書管理員的期望不高,因此他們不會讓學(xué)生去和圖書管理員建立
聯(lián)系,也沒有讓學(xué)生明白和圖書管理員一起工作會有所幫助,故答案為low
expectationsforlibrarianso
11、Beforelibrarianscanrealizethegoalof"savingtimeforthereader",theyfirst
shouldgetstudentsto.
標準答案:askforhelp
知識點解析:原文中的that指的是前一句中的academiclibrariansshouldseek
tousavetimeforthereader”,因此倒數(shù)第二段第四句與題干屬「同義轉(zhuǎn)換,題干中
的getstudentsto與原句相同,故答案為askforhelp0
三、聽力短對話(本題共8題,每題7.0分,共8分。)
12、
A、Sheispreparingforanexamination.
B、Shewantstogivethemanasurprise.
CNShewasgladtohavefinishedtheexam.
D、Shewasstressfulwhentakingexam.
標準答案:C
知識點解析:對話中女士說剛剛參加完一場重要的考試,并且考完試后感到很輕
松,relieved意為“輕松的,寬慰的",與glad屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述,敞答案為C)。
13、
A、Creamcookiesattracthimmore.
B、Helovescookieswithoutcream.
C、Chocolatecookiesarehisfavorite.
D、Heenjoysallkindsofcookies.
標準答案:A
知識點解析:對話中男士說他根本不喜歡巧克力餅干,但非常喜歡奶油餅干,故答
案為A)。todeath意為“極其,非?!?用于加強語氣。
14、
A、Theyarewaitingtobuymedicine.
B、Therearetwopeoplecuttinginline.
C、Theyareanxiouswaitingintheline.
D、Thosetwopeoplewillbepunished.
標準答案:B
知識點解析:對話中男士告訴女士有兩個人排隊時插到他們前面了,并提議要插到
那兩個人前面,讓他們也嘗嘗被插隊的滋味,故答案為B)。givesb.atasteof
one'sownmedicine意為“以其人之道,還治其人之身
15、
A^Hehasundergoneanoperation.
B、Hehasworkedinthehospital.
C、Hewasadmittedtoleavehospital.
D、Hehasbeenstayinginhospital.
標準答案:D-
知識點解析:對話中男士說他父親有輕微的心臟病住院了,但醫(yī)生說無需擔(dān)心,故
答案為D)oheartattack意為“心臟病發(fā)作”。
16、
A、Gototheairportbytaxiingtogether.
B、Gotoworkbysharingataxi.
C>Complainthecompany'shighcost.
D、Saveontheirownexpenses.
標準答案:A
知識點解析:對話中男士提議和女士一同乘坐出租車去機場,女士說喜歡這個主
意,這樣可以節(jié)省花銷,因為公司正在削減開支,故答案為A)。saveonexpenses
意為“節(jié)省花銷”。
17、
A、Waitfor30days.
B、Returnforrepair.
C、Buyanotherone.
D、Getarefund.
標準答案:D
知識點解析:對話中女士問男士如果買的CD播放器有瑕疵能否退貨,男士說如果
有發(fā)票,可在30天內(nèi)得到退款,故答案為D)。receipt意為“發(fā)票”;refund意為“退
如,,
o
18、
A^ThelocationofAnderson'soffice.
TheappointmentwithAnderson.
C、TheconstructionofAnderson'soffice.
D、ThedirectionsshowedbyAnderson.
標準答案:A
知識點解析:對話中男士說在找安德森的辦公室,與他3點有約會,女士詳細給出
了去安德森:撲公室的路徑,故答案為A)。
19、
A、Showhisregretforbeingabsentfromthemeeting.
Getoutoftheofficeintheafternoon.
C>Setthetimeformeetingnextweek.
D、Inputsomedatatotheproject.
標準答案:C
知識點解析:對話中女士說要確定下周開會時間,男士說希望在上午開會,因為下
周的大部分下午他都不在辦公室,故答案為C)。inpul意為“投入”。
四、聽力長對話(含3小題)(本題共3題,每題
分,共3分。)
20、
A^InthelastweekofAugust.
B、InthemiddleofAugust.
C、Twoweeksbeforeclassregistration.
D、Twoweeksafterfreshmanorientation.
標準答案:B
知識點解析:題干詢問女士何時去耶魯。對話中女士提到,學(xué)校規(guī)定的新生軍訓(xùn)時
間是八月的最后一周,但是她想要提前兩周過去,故答案為B)。orientation意為
"軍訓(xùn)
21、
A、Shehasn'tgotanythoughtrightnow.
B>Shedoesn'tlikeEnglishLiterature.
C、Themajorcanbechangedinherfirstyear.
D、Themajorisdecidedbytheadmissionscounselor.
標準答案:C
知識點。析:題干詢問有關(guān)選擇專業(yè)的信息。對話中提到,女士聽說在入學(xué)的第一
年,新生們會頻繁更換專業(yè),她表示再看看,故答案為C)。
22、
A、Studentsdon'tnecessarilytakefoundationcourses.
B、Studentsmustknoweverything.
C、Allthecoursesareverydifficulttolearn.
D、Itisthesameasothercountries*system.
標準答案:A
知識點解析:題干詢問英國的教育體系。對話中女士提到,英國學(xué)生不需要學(xué)習(xí)基
礎(chǔ)類課程,故答案為A)。
五、聽力長對話(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題7.0
分,共4分。)
23、
A、Itmaystaythere.
B、Itmaydisappear.
C、Itmaycolddown.
D^Itmaybedestroyed.
標準答案:D
知識點解析:題干詢問當(dāng)太陽消亡時地球會如何。對話中男士說當(dāng)太陽消亡時地球
也會被毀滅,故答案為D)。
24、
A、Byburninghydrogen.
B、Bycoolingotherplanets.
C、Byheatingupperlayers.
D、Bygivingoutradiation.
標準答案:A
知識點解析:題干詢問太陽如何產(chǎn)生能量。對話中男士說太陽是個巨大的核能堆,
能夠燃燒氫產(chǎn)生能量,故答案為A)。
25、
A、Itwillexplode.
Ilwillgetcolder.
C、Itwillgethotter.
D、Itwillbedark.
標準答案:c
知識點露析:題干詢問當(dāng)太陽核縮小時它會如何。對話中男士說當(dāng)太陽核縮小時,
它會變得更熱,故答案為C)。
26、
A、Awhiteplanet.
B>Aredgiantstar.
C、Anewbigplanet.
D^Ablackdwarfstar.
標準答案:D
知識點解析:題干詢問當(dāng)太陽上層膨脹時太陽核最終會變?yōu)槭裁?。對話中男士說當(dāng)
太陽的上層膨脹并失去物質(zhì)時,太陽核最后會足夠冷卻而變?yōu)榘咨『阈?,最終變
為黑色小恒星,故答案為D)。
六、聽力短文(含3小題)(本題共6題,每題7.0
分,共6分。)
27、
A、Whetheritiscomforiable.
B、Howdifferentitisfromothers\
C、Howthefurnitureintheirhouseis.
D、Whetheritcanreflecttheirtastes.
標準答案:A
知識點解析:題干詢問大部分美國人對于他們的家最為關(guān)心的是什么。短文中提
到,對于大部分美國人而言,最重要的是家里要舒適,故答案為A)。
28、
A、Itisatoughbattlewhichtheydislike.
B、Itneedsfrequentandconstantcleaning.
C^Itshouldbepaidmuchattention.
D、Itaimsatmakingthemostofthespace.
標準答案:C
知識點露析:題干詢問美國人對于保持家里整潔的看法。短文中提到,美國人認為
保持家里整潔是一場持久戰(zhàn),但是卻值得去做,故答案為C)。
29、
A、Easternerslikecowboystyles.
B、EasternerslikeFrenchstyles.
C^WesternerslikeFrenchstyles.
D、Westernerslikefussystyles.
標準答案:B
知識點解析:題干詢問有關(guān)美國人家庭風(fēng)格的細節(jié)信息。短文中提到,美國東部的
人更喜歡法國風(fēng)格,故答案為B)。
30、
A、Whatbenefitscanimaginationbringtochildren.
B、Whatarethebestgamesforpreschoolchildren.
C、Whatshouldchildrenlearnbeforegoingtoschool.
D、Howcanparentsboostchildren'simagination.
標準答案:A'
知識點解析:題干詢問短文主旨。短文中反復(fù)提到想象力對于孩子成長的影響。故
答案為A)。
31、
A、Ithaslittleinfluenceoveryoungchildren'slives.
B、Itdevelopschildren'ssympathyfbrthepatients.
C、Ithelpschildrenlearnabouthowparentseducatekids.
D、Itmakeschildrenconfidentintheirabilitiesandpotential.
標準答案:D
知識點解析:題干詢問作者對于想象力游戲的評價。短文中提到,這樣的游戲能幫
助孩子們建立信心,故答案為D)。
32、
A、Playpretendwiththeirchildren.
B、Readbookstochildreneveryday.
C、Communicatewiththeirchildren.
D、Createanewworldforchildren.
標準答案:B
知識點解析:題干詢問作者建議家長們?nèi)绾渭ぐl(fā)孩子們的想象力。短文中提到,家
長們可以每天給孩子們閱讀,故答案為B)。
七、聽力短文(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題1.0
分,共4分。)
33、
A、Tomakechildrenbuysomethingthemselves.
Tomakechildrenleamtobeindependent.
C>Tomakechildrenknowhowtoearnmoney.
D、Tomakechildrenhaveagoodexperience.
標準答案:B
知識點解析:本題詢問給零花錢最重要的目的是什么。文中指出給孩子零花錢最重
要的目的是讓孩子學(xué)會獨立,B)與之相符,故為答案。
34、
A、Howmuchpocketmoneytheirchildrenneed.
B>Whethertheirchildrenknowthevalueofmoney.
C>Whattheirchildrenarelikelytobuy.
D、Whethertheirchildrenhaveagoodplan.
標準答案:C
知識點解析:本題詢問父母給零花錢之前需要了解什么。文中指出父母給孩子零花
錢之前需要了解孩子想要用零花錢買些什么,C)與之相符,故為答案。
35、
A、Askingtheirparentstormoremoney.
B、Stoppingspendingmoneyforalongtime.
C、Waitingforpocketmoneyforanothertime.
D、Makingaplanfortheirpocketmoney.
標準答案:D
知識點解析:本題詢問孩子很快花光零用錢后應(yīng)該學(xué)會什么。文中指出如果孩子很
快花光零用錢的話,那么他應(yīng)該學(xué)會有計劃地花錢,由此可得答案為D)。
36、
A、Childrencanlearntheprocessofabusiness.
B、Childrencanreceivemorepocketmoney.
C^Childrencanunderstandhowhardworkis.
D、Childrencanhelpparentssharehousework.
標準答案:A
知識點解析:本題詢問為什么付錢給孩子做家庭周圍額外的工作是有用的。文中指
出這可以使孩子了解交易是如何進行的,A)與之相符,故為答案。
八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫(本題共〃題,每題7.0分,共
〃分。)
Manypeoplecondemnthsverythinfashionmodelswhoareconsideredtohavea
negativeimpactonthebodyimageofallwomen,andespeciallyyounggirls.Ifwelook
atmodelsfromthe1950sorearlier,theydidn't[Bl]tosufferfromlackof
beautyduetoa[B2]fullerfigure.Witha[B3]culturelikeAmerica,
manylookatfashionmodelswearingclothes,andhopesuchclotheswillmakethemlook
justasthinand[B4].Studiesshowthatwomentendtorespondmorepositively
toproducts[B5]onthinnerfashionmodels.However,designersinSpainhave
madeaclearstatementbysetting[B6]weightandbodyindexrequirementsfor
models.Thisperhaps[B7]aturningpointinthefashionindustrytoward
[B8]healthierweightsamongmodels.Fromthemanystatementsmadeby
bothfashionmodelsandactresseswithanorexia(厭食j,[B9].Whilethereare
somewomenwhoseemtonaturallyrunverythin,othersdon'tseemto,anddiethasvery
littletodowithit.Forcingasuperthinidealonthepublicclearlyaffectspublictaste,
[BIO].ManyhopethatSpain'sdecisionleadsthetrendawayfromthevery
thin,toabetterfed,andhealthiermodel.Itcertainlyindicatesthat[BI1].
37、[Bl]
標準答案:appear
知識點解析:此處應(yīng)填入一個動詞原形作句子的謂語。appear意為“看來,似乎“。
38、[B2]
標準答案:slightly
知識點解析:此處應(yīng)填入一個副詞用來修飾后面的形容詞。slightly意為“稍微”。
39、[B3]
標準答案:thin-obsessed
知識點解析:此處應(yīng)填入一個形容詞作后面名詞的定語。thin-obsessed意為“癡迷
于苗條的“。
40、[B4]
標準答案:attractive
知識點解析:此處應(yīng)填入一個形容詞作ihin的并列結(jié)構(gòu)。altractive意為“迷人的”。
41、[B5]
標準答案:advertised
知識點解析:此處應(yīng)填入一個動詞過去分詞形式作名詞products的后置定語。
advertise意為“做廣告”。
42、[B6]
標準答案:minimum
知識點解析:此處應(yīng)填入一個形容詞作名詞weight的定語。minimum意為“最低
的,最小的“。
43、[B7]
標準答案:represents
知識點解析:此處應(yīng)填入一個動詞第三人稱單數(shù)作句子的謂語。represenl意為“代
表,意味著”。
44、[B8]
標準答案:encouraging
知識點解析:此處應(yīng)填入一,個動詞現(xiàn)在分詞作介詞toward的賓語成分。encourage
意為“鼓勵”。
45、[B9]
標準答案:weknowthattryingtomaintainsuperthinstatuscanbeverydifficult
知識點解析:maintain,thinstatus,difficult
46、[BIO]
標準答案:andmaybeveryharmfultoyounggirlsattemptingtodropweightto
unrealisticandunhealthygoals
知識點解析:harmful>attemptingto?dropweight,unrealistic
47、[BI1]
標準答案:somedesignersarenowwillingtotakebettercareoftheirmodels,who
throughtheirwork,enrichdesigners
知識點解析:designers,takebettercareof,models?enrich
九、閱讀(選詞填空)(本題共70題,每題7.0分,共
70分。)
Standardsforcommercialeggproductionvarygreatlyaroundthecountry.Inmoststates,
theegg-layinghensare[SI]togetherlightlyin"batterycages".Eachwirecage
isaboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,though[S2]taller,andcrammedwith
anywherefrom4to11hens.Butsomestates-includingCalifornia,Ohio,and
Michigan—havebannedtheuseornewconstructionofbatterycages.California's
Proposition2,passedin2008,requiresthat[S3]layinghensbekeptinspaces
withenoughroomtostretchtheirwings.It'swellpasttimetocreatea[S4]
standardthatpromotesmorehumane(人道的)conditionseverywhere.House
RepublicansandDemocratshaveintroducedasensiblebillthatwouldrequirelabelingon
alleggcartons(紙箱)to[S5]______whethertheeggsarefromcaged,cage-freeor
free-rangehens.Itwould[S6]inoverthenext15yearsto18years
requirementsforlargercages(nearlydoublingthespaceeachchickenisprovided),rod
poles,scratchingareasandnestingboxes.Andfarmerswouldbeallowedtodepreciate
(折舊)fullytheequipmenttheyalreadyownbeforebeingobligedlobuynewequipment.
Thebill,revisingtheEggProductsInspectionAct,enjoysthesupportoftheHumane
SocietyoftheUnitedStates,whichhasbeenaforcebehindunproved[S7]in
theeggindustry,andtheUnitedEggProducers,whichrepresentsthefarmerswho[S8]
nearly90percentoftheeggssoldinAmerica.YettheAmericanFarmBureau
Federation,atradegroupforfarmers,theNationalPorkProducersCouncil,andthe
NationalCattlemen'sBeefAssociationopposethebill.Theyseemtofearthatcommon
senseandahumane[S9]forthewell-beingoffarmanimalswillspreadtotheir
own[S10].A)averageI)nationalB)commercialJ)phaseC)concernK)post
D)conditionsL)raiseE)crowdedM)regardF)greatlyN)slightlyG)industriesO)
specifyH)magnificent
48、[SI]
標準答案:E
知識點解析:該空格位于系動詞are之后,且空格后有副詞lighUy修飾,據(jù)此推斷
應(yīng)填入形容詞作表語。艱據(jù)上下文可知,雞籠的空間只有微波爐大小,而里面喂養(yǎng)
4到II只雞,由此可判斷雞籠十分擁擠,因此選擇crowded。
49、[S2]
標準答案:N
知識點解析:空格位于形容詞比較級taller之前,據(jù)此判斷應(yīng)填入副詞對形容詞進
行修飾。根據(jù)句意,盡管雞籠比微波爐高,似它的大小和微波爐差不多,由此可
知,如果雞籠高出微波爐很多的話,則不可能說兩者大小差不多,因此應(yīng)選擇
slightly“略微”。greatly意為“極大地”,與文意相反,故排除。
50、[S3]
標準答案:B
知識點解析:空格位于requires后的賓語從句中,從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上分析,該賓語從句
為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。該空格位于主語之前,由此推斷應(yīng)填入形容詞修飾名詞。上文提出了
“商品化的雞蛋生產(chǎn)”這一概念,據(jù)此可判斷應(yīng)選擇commercial”商品化的”。
51、[S4]
標準答案:I
知識點解析:空格位于冠詞a和名詞standard之間,由此推斷應(yīng)選擇形容詞??崭?/p>
所在句中的最后一個單詞為everywhere“每個地方”,由此可見這個標準應(yīng)當(dāng)是范圍
非常廣泛的,因此選擇national“全國的”。
52、[S5]
標準答案:O
知識點解析:由前面出現(xiàn)的t??赏浦崭裉帒?yīng)填入動詞原形構(gòu)成動詞不定式。根
據(jù)句意可知,該句主要講述雞蛋箱上應(yīng)標明產(chǎn)蛋雞的相關(guān)信息。因此選擇
specif“詳細說明"。post“張貼”意義與原文不符,故排除。
53、[S6]
標準答案:J
知識點解析:由空格前的would一詞可知此處應(yīng)填入動詞原形,且該動詞需和介詞
in搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,這些要求要在未來的15—18年內(nèi)實現(xiàn),因此可推知這樣
的行動不是一蹴而就的,而是需要經(jīng)過一系列的階段,故選擇phase,phasein意
為“逐步到位”。
54、[S7]
標準答案:D
知識點解析:該空格位于介詞behind和分詞improved之后,因此推斷應(yīng)填入名
詞。由上文可知,作者提出養(yǎng)雞者應(yīng)采用更為人道的飼養(yǎng)方法,由此可推斷在雞蛋
產(chǎn)業(yè)中雞的飼養(yǎng)狀況改善了,故選擇conditions“狀況”。
55、[S8]
標準答案:L
知識點解析:該空格位于who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,引導(dǎo)詞who在從句中作主語,
因此空格處應(yīng)填入動詞作謂語使句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。根據(jù)句意,在美國出售的90%的
雞蛋都是由UniledEggProducers所代表的農(nóng)民喂養(yǎng)的,因此選擇raise”飼養(yǎng),喂
養(yǎng)”。
56、[S9]
標準答案:M
知識點解析:該空格位于冠詞a和形容詞humane之后,由此推斷應(yīng)填入名詞,且
該名詞需和介詞for搭配。由上文可知,作者提出要對產(chǎn)蛋雞采用人道的飼養(yǎng)方
法。因此,空格所在句中的“人道的”、“狀況”等詞應(yīng)和“關(guān)懷”一類的詞連用,因此
選擇regard”關(guān)心,關(guān)注"。concern“關(guān)懷”不能和介詞for連用,故排除。
57、[S10]
標準答案:G
知識點解析:該空格位于物主代詞iheir之后,因此推斷應(yīng)填入名詞。由上文可
知,雞蛋產(chǎn)業(yè)被稱為eggindustry,而空格所在句提出豬肉和牛肉產(chǎn)業(yè)的人對雞蛋
產(chǎn)業(yè)中的人道精神有所頑慮,他們擔(dān)心這種精神會波及他們的產(chǎn)業(yè)。由此可推知,
此處選擇industries"產(chǎn)業(yè)
十、閱讀(常規(guī)閱讀理解)(本題共70題,每題7.0
分,共70分。)
ThecurtainhasrisenonthethirdactofoneofthemostambitiousFrenchmusical
productions,onewhosegoalistoenddigitalpiracy.MorethantwoyearsafterFrance
approvedatoughpunishmentoncopyrightcheats,theagencythatoverseesitsentitsfirst
casestothecourtslastweek.Somerepeatoffendersmaytemporarilybecutofffromthe
Internet.StudiesshowthattheappealofpiracyhasdeclinedinFrancesincetheso-called
three-strikeslaw,welcomedbythemusicandmovieindustriesandhatedbyadvocatesof
anopenInternet,wentintoeffect.Digitalsales,whichwereslowtogetstartedinFrance,
arcgrowing.Musicindustryrevenuesarestartingtostabilize.Butthecurtainhasnotyet
comedownforthefallenfile-sharers.Asapresidentialelectionnears,oppositiontothe
lawisheatingup.RivalsofPresidentNicolasSarkozy,whochampionedthemeasure,say
thatitdestroyedcivilliberties.Hisopponents,buildingonthemomentum(動刀)froma
successfulcampaigntodefeattwoU.S.congressionalbillsaimedatcurbingpiracy,as
wellasaswellofprotestagainstaninternationalcopyrighttreaty,wanttorepeal(廢除)
oramendtheFrenchlaw.TheagencycalledHadopithatadministersthethree-strikes
systemhadsent822,000warningsbye-mailtosuspectedoffendersasoftheendof
December.Thosewerefollowedupby68,000secondwarnings,issuedthrough
registeredmail.Ofthose,165caseshavegoneontothethirdstage,underwhichthe
courtsareauthorizedtoimposefinesof€1,500,ornearly$2,000.Aseparatestudyby
researchersatWellesleyCollegeinMassachusettsandCarnegieMellonUniversityin
PittsburghsuggeststhatHadopihasgivenalifttolegaldownloadsviatheAppleiTunes
musicstore.Sincethespringof2009,whenthedebateoverthemeasurewasraging,
throughmid-2011,iTunessalesrosemuchmorestronglyinFrancethaninother
Europeancountries.WhilethereisnoproofthatHadopiwasresponsible,thestudysays
thecaseforalinkwassupportedbythefactthatsalesofmusicalgenres(類型)that
sufferfromhighlevelsofpiracy,likehip-hop,rosemuchmorethansalesoflow-piracy
genres,likeChristianandclassicalmusic.
58、Whatkindofpunishmentwouldsomerepeatoffendersget?
A、Theymaybeputinprisonfortwoyears.
B>TheymaybecutofffromtheInternetforthetimebeing.
C>TheywillneverhaveanychancetogetaccesstotheInternet.
D^Theywillbesenttocourtforaweek.
標準答案:B
知識點解析:事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)定位句,一些屢教不改的違法者可能會被暫時切斷
網(wǎng)絡(luò),B)含義與之吻合,故為答案。原文并未提及屢教不改的違法者會入獄兩年,
故排除A);C)與定位句意思不一致,且過于絕對,故排除;D)是對原文意思的雜
糅,故排除。
59、Whatdowclearnaboutthethree-stnkeslawinFrance?
A、Ithasgotridofthepiracynationwide.
Themusicandmovieindustrieswelcomedit.
C>AdvocatesofanopenInternetsupportedit.
D、Itpromotedthefastgrowingofdigitalsales.
標準答案:A
知識點解析:事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)定位句,研究顯示“三振出局法”實施后,法國侵權(quán)
訴訟減少,這項法律受到音樂及電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的歡迎,但是受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)開放提倡者的憎
恨。B)含義與之吻合,故為答案。原文指出侵權(quán)訴訟減少,但是未提及法國消除了
全國的侵權(quán),故排除A);根據(jù)定位句,C)與之相悖,故排除;第三段最后一句指
出過去法國緩慢發(fā)展的數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的銷售開始增長,但并未說是快速增長,故排除
D)o
60、Accordingtothepassage,PresidentNicolasSarkozy'sopponentsintendto.
A、destroythecivilliberties
B、beattwoU.S.congressionalbills
CNabolishoramendtheFrenchlaw
D、resis
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