湖南省2023年普通高等學校對口招生考試英語類專業(yè)綜合知識試題

第1頁/共19頁湖南省2023年普通高等學校對口招生考試英語類專業(yè)綜合知識試題本試題卷共七大題，共10頁。請在答題卡上作答。時量150分鐘，滿分390分。I.詞匯與結構(本大題分單項選擇題和詞形填空題兩部分，共60分)(i)單項選擇題(從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。共10小題，每小題3分，共30分)1.Fatherwishesthathe________anhourlongerthismorning,buthehadtogetupandgotoattendanimportantmeeting.A.slept B.couldsleepC.couldhaveslept D.wouldsleep2.Itwasreportedthatinthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,China’seconomy________by4.5percentcomparedwiththefirstquarteroflastyear.A.grew B.hasgrownC.grows D.wasgrowing3.Itneveroccurredtome________myteacherforhelp.A.asking B.askedC.asks D.toask4.Inourcompany,promotion________yourabilityandyourworkperformance.A.decideson B.dependsonC.takeson D.putson5.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdataandinformation________cometoasoundconclusion.A.youcan B.youwillC.wouldyou D.canyou6.Theoldmanwalkedalongtheriverforhalfanhour,withhisdog________afterhim.A.coming B.beingcomeC.came D.tocome7.IbelieveIwon’thaveinfluenceovermy________daughteroncehermindismadeup.A.19-years-old B.19yearsoldC.19-year-old D.19yearold8.There________aplateofbreadandtwoglassesofcoffeeonthetable.A.are B.hasC.is D.have9.Thefirstthing________weshoulddowastorepairthehouse.A.what B.asC.that D.which10.Allkindsofvegetables________inthefreemarket.A.canbuy B.canbeboughtC.isbought D.willbuy(ii)詞形填空(用所給詞匯的適當形式填空。共10小題，每小題3分，共30分)11.Virtueandvicearebeforeyou—theformerleadsyouto________(happy),butthelattertomisery.(所給詞的適當形式填空)12.Themeeting________(begin)intenminutes.(所給詞的適當形式填空)13.Theharderyoustudy,________(much)knowledgeyouwillget.(所給詞的適當形式填空)14.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesis________(make)lifeeasier.(所給詞的適當形式填空)15.Thestudentsspentthewholeweek________(write)theirtermpaper.(所給詞的適當形式填空)16.Shanghaiisoneofthemostmodern________(city)intheworld.(所給詞的適當形式填空)17.Wow!Thegroundiswet.It________(rain)lastnight.(所給詞的適當形式填空)18.Wehavebeenincollegeforalmostoneyear,andweareusedto________(live)inHunan.(所給詞的適當形式填空)19.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearntolivewithallkindsof________(press)althoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.(所給詞的適當形式填空)20.Thenewproductwillnotsellwellunlessitcanbepromoted________(proper).(所給詞的適當形式填空)Ⅱ.完形填空(從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemay____21____thefriendshipforgranted,weoften____22____clearlyunderstand____23____wemakefriends.Whilewegetonwell____24____anumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew.Forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationship,____25____peoplelikeeachanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacybetweenthemandthereasons____26____theirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.____27____thesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeople____28____thereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.Somefriendly____29____canbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusuallyforclosefriendstohave____30____ideasandbeliefs,tohaveattitudesand____31____incommon—theyoftentalkabout“beingonthesamewavelength”.Itgenerally____32____timetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,the____33____theyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreak____34____promise.____35____,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsand____36____differencesofopinion.____37____contrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachother____38____resultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotions____39____seemtocreateapowerfulbond,whichcanovercome____40____inbackgroundandbreakdownofage,classandrace.21.A.take B.look C.make D.have22.A.do B.don’t C.should D.shouldn’t23.A.how B.who C.when D.what24.A.to B.with C.in D.for25.A.one B.two C.some D.many26.A.of B.that C.for D.why27.A.If B.Because C.Whether D.Although28.A.that B.where C.why D.when29.A.people B.peoples C.relationships D.relationship30.A.similar B.good C.different D.opposite31.A.futures B.interests C.conflicts D.disagreements32.A.spends B.costs C.takes D.wastes33.A.better B.greater C.further D.more34A.a B.an C./ D.the35.A.Equally B.Eventually C.Especially D.Exactly36.A.tolerance B.tolerating C.totolerate D.tolerant37.A.Against B.From C.To D.In38.A./ B.who C.that D.as39.A.does B.do C.doing D.did40.A.friendships B.positions C.differences D.opinionsⅢ.閱讀理解(本大題分選擇題、判斷題和簡答題三部分，共95分)(i)選擇題(閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。共10小題，每小題4分，共40分)PassageAAremarkablevarietyofinsectsliveinourplanet.Theyhavesurvivedonearthformorethan300millionyears,andmaypossesstheabilitytosurviveformillionsmore.Insectscanbefoundalmosteverywhere—onthehighestmountainsandonthebottomofstreams,inthecoldSouthPoleandinbubblinghotsprings.Theydigthroughtheground,jumpandsinginthetrees,andrunanddanceintheair.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolorsandvariousshapes.Insectsareextremelyusefultohumans,pollinating(授粉)ourcropsaswellasflowersinplains,forests,desertsandotherareas.Butsomeinsects,suchasmosquitoesandfleas,canbringdisease.Therearemanyreasonswhyinsectsaresosuccessfulinsurviving.Theiramazingabilitytoadaptpermitsthemtoliveinextremerangesoftemperaturesandenvironments.Theoneplacetheyhavenotyetbeenfoundisintheopenoceans.Insectscansurviveonawiderangeofnaturalandartificialfoods—paint,glue,books,grain,cotton,otherinsects,plantsandanimals.Becausetheyaresmall,theycanhideintinyspaces.Astrong,hardbutflexibleshellcoverstheirsoftorgansandisresistanttochemicals,waterandphysicalimpact.Theirwingsgivethemtheoptionofflyingawayfromdangeroussituationsortowardfood.Also,insectshaveanenormousreproductivecapacity,forexample,anAfricanantqueencanlayasmanyas43,000eggsaday.Anotherreasonfortheirsuccessisthestrategyofprotectivecolor.Aninsectmayberightbeforeoureyes,butnearlyinvisiblebecauseitiscleverlydisguised(偽裝)likeagreenleaf,aseedorsomeothernaturalobjects.Someinsectsusebright,boldcolorstosendwarningsignalsthattheytastebadorarepoisonous.Othershavewingpatternsthatlookliketheeyesofahugepredator(捕食者),sohungryenemiesarefooledintoavoidingthem.41.Accordingtothepassage,insectscanbefoundinmanyplacesEXCEPT________.A.intheopenoceans B.inbubblinghotspringsC.onthehighestmountains D.onthebottomofstreams42.Theunderlinedword“reproductive”inPara.4canbetranslatedinto________.A.有效的 B.再生的C.繁衍的 D.復制的43.Insectshavestrongshellstoprotectthemselvesfromthedamageof________.A.fire B.waterC.electricity D.radiation44.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomeinsectscannotbeeasilyseenbeforeusbecause________.A.theyaretootinyinsizeB.theycanswiftlyescapefromothers’sightsC.theymaypretendtobelikeothernaturalobjectsinsurroundingsD.theyaregoodatdiggingholesandhidingfromdanger45.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.DiversitiesofInsects B.SurvivalofInsectsC.GenerationofInsects D.ProtectionofInsectsPassageBThehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchenormousnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustodismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,wewillbeabletoassembleamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligencebyloadingintherightsoftwareorbychangingthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen.Ithinkitcertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsilicon(硅)willarisefirstandthenexceedtheirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywillbecapableoftheirowndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon’slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscale,wemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers,firstonearththroughtheirabilitytowithstandenvironments,harmfultoourselves.Thus,desertsmaybloomandtheoceanbedsbemined.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,theconstructionofavast,man-createdworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.46.Whatrestrainedhumanbeingsfrommakingamachinewithhuman-likeability?________A.Thecomplexityofhumanbrain.B.Thelackofmoneyintheresearchofthemachine.C.Thelackofcreativityinthedesignofthemachine.D.Thethreatthatthemachinewillobtainintelligenceandcontrolhumanbeings.47.Intheauthor’sopinion,whenwillwebeabletomakeamachinewithhuman-likeability?A.In5to10years. B.In10to20years.C.Inhalfacentury. D.Never.48.Theunderlinedword“carbon”inPara.2refersto________.A.achemicalelement B.anorganicmaterialC.awildanimal D.humanbeings49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.robotswilltakecontrolofthewholeuniverseifwemakethemassmartandcomplexasourhumanbrainsB.robotscanreproducethemselvesaslongasweusesilicontomaketheminlargescaleC.robotscanservethehumanstoagreaterextentastheirintelligenceisincreasedD.robotscanbecomefriendsofhumansiftheypossessintelligence50.Accordingtotheauthor,robotsCANNOTbeusedto________.A.minetheoceanbeds B.controlhumanbeingsC.buildthespacehome D.exploretheunknownregions(ii)判斷題(根據(jù)短文內容，對下列陳述做出判斷，正確的寫(T)：True，錯誤的寫(F)：False，沒提到的寫(N)：NotMentioned。共5小題，每小題5分，共25分)PassageC根據(jù)短文內容，對下列陳述做出判斷，正確的寫（T）：True，錯誤的寫（F）：False，沒提到的寫（NG）：NotGiven。CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearethreemainreasonswhythecarsbecomesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasonwhycarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStateshasneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommoninthecountryastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.51.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedadvertisingcarsinlargenumbers.52.TheUnitedStatesiscalledanationonwheelspartlybecausetherearelargequantitiesofcars.53.PublictransportationintheUnitedStatesishighlydeveloped,efficientaswellasinexpensive.54.WhatAmericansenjoymostisthefreedomofplanningtheirowntime.55.Therealsolutiontothegasshortageproblemistofindnewenergyasareplacement.(iii)簡答題(根據(jù)短文回答問題。共5小題，每小題6分，共30分)PassageDInearliesttimes,menconsideredlightningtobeoneofthegreatmysteriesofnature.Someancientpeoplebelievedthatlightningandthunderweretheweaponsofthegods.Inreality,lightningisaflowofelectricityformedhighabovetheearth.Asingleflashoflightning1.6kilometerslonghasenoughelectricitytolightonemillionlightbulbs.TheAmericanscientist,BenjaminFranklin,wasthefirsttoshowtheconnectionbetweenelectricityandlightningin1752.Inthesameyearhealsobuiltthefirstlightningrod(避雷針).Thisdeviceprotectsbuildingsfrombeingdamagedbylightning.Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatoneflashoflightninghasmorethan15millionvolts.Aflashoflightningbetweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometersandtravelataspeedof300millionmeterspersecond.Scientistsjudgethatthereareabout2,000millionflashesoflightningperyear.LightninghitstheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity30to48timesayear.IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverageofonepersoneveryday.Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.Outside,oneshouldgotolowgroundandnotgetundertrees.Also,oneshouldstayoutofwaterandawayfrommetalfences.Insideahouse,peopleshouldavoidopeningdoorwaysandwindowsandnottouchwiresormetalthings.56.Whatdidsomepeoplethinkoflightningandthunderinancienttimes?______________57.Whatisthenatureoflightning?______________58.Whatisthefunctionoflightningrod?______________59.Howfastmightaflashoflightningtravel?______________60.Whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourselfathomewhenthereisanelectricalstorm?______________Ⅳ.交際用語(本大題分為補全對話題、填寫題和情景對話題三部分，共70分)(i)補全對話題(根據(jù)下面的對話，從所提供的7個選項中選出5個最佳選項，將對話補充完整。共5小題，每小題3分,共15分)補全對話(G:guestR:reservationist)G:Goodmorning.IsthattheReservationCentre?R:Yes,itis.HowcanIhelpyou?G:ThisisMrs.Scott.____61____R:Mrs.Scott,justamoment,please.(Afewminuteslater)____62____G:That’sright.ButI’mafraidthatIhavetocancelit.R:That’sfine.____63____G:No.Yousee,myhusbandcouldn’tbewithmebecauseofhisbusinesstrip.R:I’msorrytohearthat.G:____64____R:Iunderstand.OK,I’vecanceledyourreservationnow,Mrs.Scott.G:Thankyou.____65____R:No,becauseyou’recancelingmorethan48hoursbeforethedate.A.SoI’vedecidedtopostponemytrip.B.Imadeareservationinyourhotellastweek.C.Yes,itisforfournights,fromMay14thto18th.D.Whatisthechargeforonenight?E.Wouldyouliketomodifyit?F.Butisthereacancellationcharge?G.I’mcallingtoconfirmmyreservation.(ii)填寫題(根據(jù)對話的背景或情節(jié)，將兩段對話中5處不完整的句子填寫完整。共5小題，每小題5分，共25分)PartA補全對話(IntheWesternRestaurant)A:Goodmorning,madam.____66____B:Goodmorning.Whatdoyouserveforbreakfast?A:WeserveContinentalandAmericanbreakfast.B:____67____A:ForContinental,weserverollswithbutterandcoffee.B:WhataboutAmericanbreakfast?A:Orangeortomatojuiceteaorcoffee,toastwithbutterorjam,eggswithbacon.B:I’llhavetomatojuice,teaandtwoeggs.CanIhavehaminsteadofbacon?A:Certainly,madam.____68____(告知十分鐘之內上餐)PartB補全對話(Invitingtheclienttoaparty)A:____69____(告知對方有一封邀請函),Mr.Turner.B:Oh,thankyou.Whatistheoccasion?A:Ourgeneralmanagerinvitesyoutoadinnerpartyforthe50thanniversaryofourcompany.Willyoubefreetocomeat6:00p.m.?B:OK,____70____(表示會準時到達).A:Allright.Bye.B:Bye.(iii)情景對話題71.根據(jù)所提供的職場交際環(huán)境和關鍵信息，編寫一段3到5輪的簡短對話。Situation:AguestnamedLeoBlackhasfinishedcheck-inandgetstheroomcard.Hehasonesuitcaseandtwobags.AbellmanhelpshimwiththebaggageandshowshimtoRoom1606onthe16thfloor.Makeaconversationaccordingtothesituation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V.短文改錯(第72至81小題，共10小題，每小題3分，共30分)試題內容見答題卡。作答要求：判斷短文中標有序號的每一行內容，確定其正誤。正確的，請在該行右側橫線上打勾(√);錯誤的(每一行至多有一處錯誤)按下面的方法答題：(i)如某行多一詞，請用斜線(\)劃出，并在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞、再劃上斜線;(ii)如某行少一詞，請在缺詞處加上漏詞符號(^)，并在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞;(iii)如某行錯一詞，請在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該行右邊橫線上寫出正確的詞。Ⅵ.英漢互譯(第82至87小題為必答題，第88至91小題為選答題，選答題A部分為旅游方向，B部分為商貿方向。請根據(jù)自己所學專業(yè)選答。共10小題，每小題5分，共50分)72.Neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice,norcouldpracticedowithouttheory.(英譯漢)________________________________________________________73.Sincethelaunchofthereformandopening-uppolicyover40yearsago,Chinahasapparentlyquickenedthepaceofurbanization.(英譯漢)________________________________________________________74.Confuciusoncesaid,“Whatajoyitistohavefriendscomingfromafar!”(英譯漢)________________________________________________________75.要是你沒有把我的話告訴湯姆就好了，那樣一切就會順利了。(漢譯英)________________________________________________________76.正是因為他參了軍，所以他不得不放棄了演員的事業(yè)。(漢譯英)________________________________________________________77.受氣候環(huán)境變化和人類活動的影響，湖泊生態(tài)系統(tǒng)正面臨嚴峻的考驗。(漢譯英)________________________________________________________A部分(旅游方向)78.JiuzhaiValleyislocatedinthenorthwestofSichuanProvince,coveringanareaof720squarekilometers.(英譯漢)________________________________________________________79.TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)fallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.(英譯漢)_____________________________________________________80.中國作為文明古國，有著輝煌的城市發(fā)展史。(漢譯英)______________________________81.長城是世界八大奇跡之一，每年吸引了成千上萬的中外游客。（漢譯英）________________________________________________________B部分(商貿方向)82.Businessisacombinationofalltheseactivities:production,distributionandsale,throughwhichprofitoreconomicsurpluswillbecreated.(英譯漢)________________________________________________________83.Wedon’tthinkyourwayofdoingbusinessconformingtoacceptedinternationalpractice.(英譯漢)________________________________________84.格林公司是一家國際貿易公司，專營化肥、化工產品、煤炭、農產品以及許多其他產品。（漢譯英）________________________________________________________85.由于該商品需求量大，我方建議你方早日作出決定，盡快訂貨。（漢譯英）________________________________________________________Ⅶ.書面表達(本題45分)請根據(jù)自己所學專業(yè)選做一題(A部分為旅游方向，B部分為商貿方向)。A部分(旅游方向)86.假設你是葉鋒，你的英國朋友Ella非常喜歡中國，最近她給你寫信想了解你的家鄉(xiāng)，請你給她寫一封回信，回信開頭結尾已經給出，不計入單詞數(shù)。要點如下：1.介紹家鄉(xiāng)的地理位置；2.介紹家鄉(xiāng)的旅游景點；3.介紹家鄉(xiāng)的美食或特產。要求：1.不得少于90個單詞；2.語句通順，意義連貫；3.需包含題目所給要點。DearElla,Howtimeflies!Inyourlastletteryoushowedgreatinterestinmyhometown,soI’dliketogiveyouabriefintroduction.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Isincerelyhopeyoucancometohaveavisittomyhometownoneday.Yourstruly,YeFengB部分(商貿方向)87.中國進出口貿易有限公司正在招募一個銷售代表，假設你是葉鋒，請寫一封求職信。要點如下：1.求職信息來源及申請職位；2.自我簡介及申請理由；3.期望。要求：1.不得少于90個單詞；2.語句通順，意義連貫；3.需包含題目所給要點。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,YeFeng

湖南省2023年普通高等學校對口招生考試英語類專業(yè)綜合知識試題本試題卷共七大題，共10頁。請在答題卡上作答。時量150分鐘，滿分390分。I.詞匯與結構(本大題分單項選擇題和詞形填空題兩部分，共60分)(i)單項選擇題(從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。共10小題，每小題3分，共30分)【1題答案】【答案】C【2題答案】【答案】A【3題答案】【答案】D【4題答案】【答案】B【5題答案】【答案】D【6題答案】【答案】A【7題答案】【答案】C【8題答案】【答案】C【9題答案】【答案】C【10題答案】【答案】B(ii)詞形填空(用所給詞匯的適當形式填空。共10小題，每小題3分，共30分)【11題答案】【答案】happiness【12題答案】【答案】willbegin【13題答案】【答案】the

more【14題答案】【答案】tomake【15題答案】【答案】writing【16題答案】【答案】cities【17題答案】【答案】musthaverained【18題答案】【答案】living【19題答案】【答案】pressures【20題答案】【答案】properlyⅡ.完形填空(從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)【21~40題答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.D29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A36.C37.D38.C39.A40.CⅢ.閱讀理解(本大題分選擇題、判斷題和簡答題三部分，共95分)(i)選擇題(閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。共10小題，每小題4分，共40分)PassageA【41~45題答案】【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.BB【46~50題答案】【答案】46.A47.B48.D49.C50.B(ii)判斷題(根據(jù)短文內容，對下列陳述做出判斷，正確的寫(T)：True，錯誤的寫(F)：False，沒提到的寫(N)：NotMentioned。共5小題，每小題5分，共25分)PassageC【51~55題答案】【答案】51.F52.T53.F54.T55.F(iii)簡答題(根據(jù)短文回答問題。共5小題，每小題6分，共30分)PassageD【56~60題答案】【答案】56.Theweaponsofthegods.57.Aflowofelectricityformedhighabovetheearth.58.Toprotectbuildingsfrombeingdamagedbylightening.59.Ataspeedof300millionmeterspersecond.60.Weshouldavoidopeningdoorwaysandwindowsandnottouchwiresormetalthings.Ⅳ.交際用語(本大題分為補全對話題、填寫題和情景對話題三部分，共70分)(i)補全對話題(根據(jù)下面的對話，從所提供的7個選項中選出5個最佳選項，將對話補充完整。共5小題，每小題3分,共15分)【61~65題答案】【答案】61.B62.C63.E64.A65.F(ii)填寫題(根據(jù)對話的背景或情節(jié)，將兩段對話中5處不完整的句子填寫完整。共5小題，每小題5分，共25分)PartA【66~68題答案】【答案】66.WhatcanIdoforyou?67.What

is

included

in

the

Continental

breakfast?68.Your

breakfast

will

be

served

within

ten

minutes.PartB【69~70題答案】【答案】69.Here’s

an

invitation

for

you70.I’ll

be

there

on

time(iii)情景對話題【71題答案】【答案】Bellman:Goodafternoon,Mr.Black.Welcometothehotel!MayIhelpyouwithyourluggage?LeoBlack:Goodafternoon.Yes,please.Ihaveonesuitcaseandtwobags.Bellman:Ofcourse,sir.Letmetakethoseforyou.Yourroomis1606onthe16thfloor,right?LeoBlack:Yes,that’sright.Thankyou.Bellman:You’rewelcome.Pleasefollowmetotheelevator.(Theyentertheelevatorandarriveonthe16thfloor.)Bellman:Hereweare,Room1606.Letmeopenthedoorforyou.LeoBlack:Thankyou.That’sveryhelpful.Bellman:You’rewelcome,sir.Ifyouneedanyassistanceduringyourstay,pleasedon’thesitatetocallthefrontdesk.LeoBlack:Iappreciateit.Haveagreatday!Bellman:Youtoo,Mr.Black.Enjoyyourstay!V.短文改錯(第72至81小題，共10小題，每小題3分，共30分)試題內容見答題卡。作答要求：判斷短文中標有序號的每一行內容，確定其正誤。正確的，請在該行右側橫線上打勾(√);錯誤的(每一行至多有一處錯誤)按下面的方法答題：(i)如某行多一詞，請用斜線(\)劃出，并在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞、再劃上斜線;(ii)如某行少一詞，請在缺詞處加上漏詞符號(^)，并在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞;(iii)如某行錯一詞，請在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該行右邊橫線上寫出正確的詞。Ⅵ.英漢互譯(第82至87小題為必答題，第88至91小題為選答題，選答題A部分為旅游方向，B部分為商貿方向。請根據(jù)自己所學專業(yè)選答。共10小題，每小題5分，共50分)【72題答案】【答案】理論不能離開實踐，實踐也不能離開理論?！?3題答案】【答案】改革開放40多年來，中國城鎮(zhèn)化步伐明顯加快?！?4題答案】【答案】孔子曾說過：“有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎！”【75題答