浙江省寧波市余姚市2024年中考英語模擬試題（含答案）

浙江省寧波市2024年中考英語模擬試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasSundayafternoon.Maggiesat,puttingher1．intothebluewaterofherfamily'snewswimmingpool.Shehadbeenexpectingthepoolformonths.2．,shedidn'tfeelsohappy.Assoonashermomaskedwhatwaswrong,Maggiereplied,"Ameliais3．ofthewater.Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.Ithoughtthat4．wouldbeplayingwithmeinthepoolallsummer.I5．Amelia.Nothingisasmuchfunwithouther.""Whydon'tyouinviteherto6．?Maybewecanhelpherfeel7．inthewater.Rememberhowwetaughtyourlittlebrothertoswim?Now,heswimslikeadolphin."Maggielookedalittlemore8．."You'reright.IthinkI'llcallAmeliarightnow."Laterthatafternoon,Ameliacamewithherdad."Areyousureyoudon'twantmetostay?"heasked.Amelia9．."IthinkI'mreadytodothis.""I'mproudofyou.I'llbebackinacoupleof10．,okay?"saidherdad.Amelianoddedagain,11．shesatonthesideofthepool.Allafternoon,MaggieandhermomworkedwithAmeliainthewater.WhenAmelia'sdadcametopickherup,everyonewassurprisedthetimehadgoneso12．."Watchthis,Dad"shoutedAmelia."Icanfloatonmyback."Sheproudlyshowedhimhernew13．."Thisisamazing!"saidAmelia'sdad."Youtwomustbegreatteachers."Maggieandhermom14．a(chǎn)teachother."IthinkAmeliawasjustreadytolearn,"saidMaggie'smom."Shemadeupher15．toswimanddidalltheworkherself""Canwecomebacktomorrow,Dad?"askedAmelia.Everyonelaughed.1．A．feet B．head C．back D．face2．A．Besides B．Instead C．However D．Also3．A．careful B．sick C．tired D．scared4．A．he B．she C．we D．they5．A．miss B．leave C．greet D．find6．A．comeon B．comeinC．comeover D．comeout7．A．patient B．safe C．warm D．honest8．A．powerful B．careful C．thankful D．cheerful9．A．refused B．nodded C．doubted D．suggested10．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months11．A．or B．before C．a(chǎn)nd D．a(chǎn)lthough12．A．differently B．directly C．deeply D．quickly13．A．skills B．examples C．standards D．manners14．A．smiled B．shouted C．pointed D．knocked15．A．plan B．mind C．idea D．story二、閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解GeneralIntroduction：Skiptonisapretty,historicaltowninthenorthofEngland.Ithasariverrunningthroughit,abeautiful,oldcastleandatraditionalmarketthatrunsfourtimesaweek.AreportbytheSundayTimesnewspapersaidthatitwasthebestplacetoliveinBritain.Whyit'sagreatplace：It'sfantasticforfamilies.It'squietandsafewithverylittlecrime,andit'slocatednearsomeofthemostbeautifulcountrysideinEngland.Italsohassomeexcellentschools.SkiptonGirls'HighSchoolisoneofthefinestinthecountry.Transport：ArailwaylineconnectsSkiptontothenearbycitiesofBradfordandLeeds.Trainsrunaboutevery40minutes.Whattodo：TheHighStreethasmanyindependentanduniqueshops,anddyoucanspendhoursjustlookingaroundthem.Therearealsoalotofrestaurants.TrythespecialteaandcakesatHettie'sCafeontheHighStreet-orhaveapintattheBlackHorse,atraditionalpubnexttotheriver.16．WhywasSkiptonagoodplaceinBritain?A．Becauseit'squietwithnocrime.B．Becauseithasthemostconvenienttransport.C．Becauseit'sabeautifultownwithalonghistory.D．BecausealltheschoolsinSkiptonareveryexcellent.17．WhatcanpeopledoatHettie'sCafeaccordingtothearticle?A．Havecakes. B．Buygifts.C．Drinkwine. D．Readnewspapers.18．Whowouldprobablybeinterestedinreadingthisarticle?A．Someonewhoislookingforagoodplacetoplay.B．Someonewhoislookingforagoodplacetolive.C．Someonewhoislookingforagoodplacetostudy.D．Someonewhoislookingforagoodplacetotravel.閱讀理解TheLingfamilydidnotthinktheyweregoinghomewithapetthatday.Anniewantedtovisittheanimalshelter(避難所).Shewantedtoseethecatsanddogs.Shehadwantedapetforyears.Herparentswerewaitingforthegirlstobeoldenough.Anniewasseven.HersisterLilywasonlythree.Lilywasstilllearninghowtoactaroundanimals.Shehadalotofenergy!AnnieandLilywereexcitedtoseetheanimals.AsheltervolunteergavetheLingfamilyatour.Thevolunteertalkedaboutwhyanimalscametotheshelter.Somewerefoundbytheroad.Othersweredroppedoffbyfamilieswhocouldnotcareforthem.Finally,theLingfamilygottoseetheanimals:Therewasacatsectionandadogsection.Theywereallsocute!Someoftheanimalslookedscared.ThismadeAnniesad.Thevolunteerexplainedthatanimalsneedtimetogetusedtoanewplace.Sheassured(向保證)Anniethatallthepeoplecaringfortheseanimalswerekind.TheLingfamilywalkedthroughthedogsection.Theystartedtalking.Adogjustfeltliketherightchoice.Annie'smomcouldnottakehereyesoffanolderblackdogwithkindeyes.Annie'sdadwasinterestedinalarge,energeticdog.Anniehadfoundherownfavorite.Hewasayoungpuppy.Hewasbrownwithspots.Hehadbeenfoundneartherailwaywithsixotherpuppies(小狗).Anniecouldnottakehereyesoffthisdog.Shethoughthehadthecutestfaceintheworld.Anniepleaded(懇求)withherparents.Theydidnotwanttomakeaquickdecision.ButtheycouldseeinAnnie'seyesthatshehadfoundhercompanion(伴侶).Thevolunteertalkedaboutwhatagoodbreedthedogwasandthathewouldbekindwithchildren.Thatwaswhatthefamilyneededtohear.Theydecidedtotakethelittlepuppyhome.19．WhydidAnniewanttovisittheanimalshelteraccordingtothepassage?A．Tobeavolunteer.B．Togiveawaysomefood.C．Tohaveapetforherown.D．Tolearnhowtoactaroundanimals.20．Whatistherightorderoftheevents?①Anniehadwantedapetforyears.②Anniefoundherfavoriteyoungpuppy.③AnnieandLilywereexcitedtoseetheanimalsattheshelter.④Annie'sfamilymadeadecisiontotakethelittlepuppyhome.A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．①②③④ D．①②④③21．Thewritermayagreethat____.A．petsareeasytocareforB．a(chǎn)nypetcanlivewithanyfamilyC．peopleshouldonlyadop(收養(yǎng))puppiesD．a(chǎn)nanimalsheltercanbeagoodplacetofindapet22．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．LoveAnimalsB．HowtoKeepPetsC．AnnieandHerFamilyD．TheCutestFaceintheWorld閱讀理解Itusedtobethatpeoplewoulddrinkcoffeeorteainthemorningtopickthemupandgetthemgoingfortheday.Thencoladrinkshitthemarket.Withlotsofcaffeineandsugar,thesedrinkssoonbecamethepick-me-upofchoiceformanyadultsandteenagers.Nowdrinkcompaniesareputtingoutso-called"energydrinks."Thesedrinkshavethespecificaimofgivingtiredcustomersmoreenergy.OneexampleofapopularenergydrinkisRedBull.ThecompanythatputsoutthisdrinkhasreportedthatRedBullisnotathirstquencher(解渴飲料).Instead,thedrinkismeanttorevitalize(使恢復(fù)生機(jī))atiredcustomer'sbodyandmind.Inordertodothis,themakersofRedBull,andotherenergydrinks,typicallyaddvitaminsandcertainchemicalstotheirdrinks.Theaddedchemicalsarelikechemicalsthatthebodynaturallyproducesforenergy.Thevitamins,chemicals,caffeine,andsugarfoundinthesedrinksallseemtogiveapersonenergy.Healthexpertsarenotsosure,though.Foronething,thereisnotenoughevidence(證據(jù))toshowthatallofthevitaminsaddedtoenergydrinksactuallyraiseaperson'senergylevel.Anotherproblemisthattherearesomanythingsinthedrinks.Nobodyknowsforsurehowalloftheingredientsinenergydrinksworktogether.Dr.BrentBauercautions(告誠(chéng))peopleaboutbelievingalltheclaims(申明)energydrinksmake.Hesays,"Itmaybetrueifyouputthesetwelvethingstogether,youwillgetagoodresult."HoweverDr.Baueraddsthemixofingredientscouldalsohaveanegativeimpact(負(fù)面影響)onthebody"Wejustdon'tknowatthispoint,"hesays.23．Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinmostenergydrinks?①Caffeine②Sugar③Vitamins④ThirstChemicalsA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④24．Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesitdifficultforresearcherstoknowifanenergydrinkgivespeopleenergy?A．Theageofthecustomers.B．Thenumberofingredients.C．Naturalchemicalsinaperson'sbody.D．Thecompanythatmakesthedrinks.25．WhathasDr.Bauerprobablyresearched?A．Drinksforteenageathletes.B．Vitaminsandchemicalsinthebody.C．CountrieswhereRedBullispopularD．Habitsofhealthyandunhealthyadults.26．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．RedBullisagoodenergy-drinkB．Caffeineisbadforpeopletodrink.C．EnergydrinksmaynotworkD．Teenagersshouldnotdrinkenergydrinks.閱讀理解①Ahh...ahhhh...aaahhhhchooo!Thatsneezeisuncovered,andsothegerms(細(xì)菌)flythroughtheair.Itisprettyawfultothinkabout,buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthegermsinyourbody?Theyareverysmallorganisms(生物體)thatliveinsideus.Anorganismisalivingthing.Germsarealive,andtheycancauseustogetsick.Itisimpossibletokeepgermsoutofourbodies.Theyaresotinythatwedonotevenknowtheyarecominginsideourbodies.Theonlywayweknowthatgermshavemadeussickiswhenwebegintofeelsymptoms.Wemightgetafeverorasorethroat.Wemighthavearunnynoseoraheadache.②GermsareusuallyspreadthroughtheairTheycomeoutinasneeze,acough,orabreath.Theycanalsobespreadbysaliva(唾液),sweat(汗),orblood.Sometimes,theycomefromtouchingsomething.Forexample,apersoncantouchhisorhernoseandthentouchadoorknob(門把手).Ifsomeoneelsetouchesthatdoorknobrightaway,heorshecanpickupthosegerms.③Howcanyouprotectyourselffromgerms?Themostimportantwaytodothisistowashyourhands.Soapandwaterareagerm'senemies.Theywashthegermsaway.Thisiswhyitissoimportanttowashyourhandsthroughouttheday.Butaquicksplash(飛濺)willnotwork.Handsshouldbewashedforabouttwentyseconds.④Stayinghealthyalsokeepsgermsaway.Thismeansgettingenoughrestandnotbeingtootired.Italsomeanshavinggoodfoodsandexercising.Thesearegerm-fightingsecrets!27．Theunderlinedword"symptom"inParagraph1probablymeansA．癥狀 B．疼痛 C．厭倦 D．乏力28．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Doorknobsarealwaysdirty.B．Handwashingmustlastforfiveminutes.C．Germsareonlyspreadthroughsneezing.D．Germsareeasilyspread,buttherearewaystoprotectourselvesfromthem.29．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．30．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencourageustodosports.B．Tocomparegermswithorganisms.C．TolearnsomethingaboutcoldsD．Totellushowtostayawayfromgerms.三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面46~49四段話，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出符合各段落意思的小標(biāo)題，并回答問題。BeaGoodSport!Sportsaremorefunforeveryonewhentheplayersshowgood,sportsmanship.Howtobeagoodsport?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutodoit.31．Goodsportsmanshipisaboutmorethanjustdoingyourbest.Italsomeansencouragingothersonyourteamandcelebratingtheirsuccesswhentheydowell.Ifateammatedoesnotdowell,donotcriticize.Instead,saysomethingsupportivelike"Goodeffort!"32．Sportsareaformofcompetition.Itiseasytodecideyoudonotlikethepeopleontheotherteamjustbecauseyouareplayingagainstthem.Rememberthatyouwouldnotbeabletoplayifyoudidnothaveopponents(對(duì)手)toplayagainst33．Gettingangryatthereferee(裁判),oneoftheplayers,oryourselfwillnothelpyouoryourteam.Showrespectforeveryone,anddonotspeakdisrespectfullytoanyone.34．Rememberthatplayingsportsismostlyabouthavingfun.Youcanenjoyplayingevenifyourteamdoesnotwin.Showthatyouareagoodsportbycongratulatingtheotherteamwhentheywin.A.Bekindtotheotherteam.B.DonotbeabadloserC.Controlyourtemper(脾氣).D.Supportyourteammates.Listonemorewaytohelpyoubeagoodsport.(10詞以內(nèi))35．四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfood?Manypeopledonothavetimetomake36．(美味的)home-cookedfood.Becauseofournon-stopmodemlifestyle,fastfoodispopularalmosteverywhere.Inmost37．(城市),itisnotdifficulttofindhamburgers,pizza,orfriedchicken.E38．fastfoodcanhelpworkingpeopleandstudentstogetbacktoworkasquicklyaspossible.Besides,manylovethelook,smelland39．(味道)ofit.Itisoftencheaperthanotherkindsofrestaurantfood,sothe40．(大的)advantageistheprice.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplefeelthatfastfoodisunhealthybecauseithasalotofunhealthyingredients.Inf41．,someeventhinkthatitisaddictive(上癮的)becauseoftheseingredients,anda42．becausefastfoodcompaniesadvertisesomuch.Theybelievefastfoodwillmakepeopleevenfatter.Inaword,thereareb43．a(chǎn)dvantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfood.AsfarasI'mconcerned,II44．(更喜歡)thesayingthatitcanbeagoodthing,aslongaspeopledonothaveittoooften,haveplentyoffruitand45．(蔬菜),andalsodoplentyofexercisetokeepinshape.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確。每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。bysimplesomethingpromiseifAfoxwhowasrunningaheadofsomehunterssawawoodcutterandaskedhimtofindahidingplace.Thewoodcutter46．tohidehiminhissmallwoodenhouse,anddidso.Somemomentslater,thehuntersarrivedandaskedthewoodcutter47．hehadseenafoxaroundhere.Herepliedinwordsthathehadnotseenonegopast,but48．usinghishands,hesuggestedwherethefoxwashidden.Thehunters,however,tooknonoticeofhisbodylanguagesand49．believedwhathesaid.Aftertheyhadgone,thefoxcameoutfromthehousewithoutsaying50．.Whenthewoodcutteraskedwhythefoxdidn'texpressthanksforsavinghim,thefoxreplied:"Iwouldthankyouifyourbodylanguageshadagreedwithyourwords."五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。Therearemanydifferentwaystobecreativewithacomputer,51．moderncomputersarelearninghowtobecreativebythemselves.Computerstodayaremuch52．(smart)thanbefore.ThemachinestodayhaveAI(ArtificialIntelligence).AIcanlearnthings53．humans,andthencopyhumanbehaviorandthinking.Forexample,AIcandrivecars54．(safe).ItcanevenplayandwinagameofchessagainstahumanplayerAIisalsolearninghowtobecreative.Forexample,AIcancreateclassicalmusic.Itcopieshumanlearning,andthisallowsit55．(understand)theartofwritingmusic.56．(one),theAIcomposer(作曲家)listenstofamouscomposers.Thenitmakesupitsownclassicalmelodiesandcreatesapieceofmusicinminutes.OneAIcomposerhasbeenregistered(注冊(cè))asacomposer.57．hasanalbumandalsohascustomers.Itsmusicalpiecescanbe58．(hear)inmovies,TVads,andvideogames.Ithasrightsforitsmusicjustlikeahumancomposerdoes.AIcomposerscanlearntomakeupdifferent59．(type)ofmusic.HumansandAIwillhavetoworktogetheras60．teamtocreatemusicinthefuture.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）61．假如你是李華，收到加拿大筆友Mike的郵件，請(qǐng)閱讀郵件并回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。To:lihua@From:mike2010@Subject:MyLifeinJuniorHighSchoolDearLiHua，How'sitgoing?IhopeeverythingisOKwithyou.Ihearthatyourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Howhaveyouchangedsinceyoustartedjuniorhigh?Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories?Howdoyoulikeyourteachersandclassmates?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!MikeTo:mike2010@From:lihua@Subject:MyLifeinJuniorHighSchoolDearMike,I'mgladtohearfromyou.……LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了瑪吉和媽媽一起教阿米莉亞游泳的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。1．句意：瑪吉坐下，把她的腳放進(jìn)她家的新游泳池的藍(lán)色水里。A腳，B頭，C后背，D臉，根據(jù)"Maggiesat"可知坐下把腳房間水里，故選A。2．句意：但是，她感覺不那么開心。A除了，B相反，C但是，D也，根據(jù)"Shehadbeenexpectingthepoolformonths."可知這兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，C符合題意，故選C。3．句意：阿米莉亞害怕水。A小心的，B生病的，C勞累的，D害怕的，根據(jù)"Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim."可知阿米莉亞害怕水。故選D。4．句意：我認(rèn)為她整個(gè)夏天可以和我在游泳池里玩。A他，B她，C我們，D它們，根據(jù)"Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim."可知瑪吉開始認(rèn)為阿米莉亞整個(gè)夏天可以和她在游泳池玩，B符合題意，故選B。5．句意：我想念阿米莉亞。A思念，想念；B離開；C打招呼；D找到，根據(jù)"Nothingisasmuchfunwithouther."可知想念阿米莉亞，故選A。6．句意：你為什么不邀請(qǐng)她過來呢?A加油，B進(jìn)來，C順便來訪，D出版發(fā)行，根據(jù)IthinkI'llcallAmeliarightnow.可知是要求對(duì)方過來，故選C。7．句意：也許我們能讓她在水里感到安全。A有耐心的，B安全的，C溫暖的，D誠(chéng)實(shí)的，根據(jù)Rememberhowwetaughtyourlittlebrothertoswim?可知能讓她在水里感到安全，故選B。8．句意：瑪吉看起來高興多了。A有力量的，B細(xì)心的，C感激的，D高興的，根據(jù)IthinkI'llcallAmeliarightnow.可知想念許久的朋友要來家里會(huì)很高興。故選D。9．句意：阿米莉亞點(diǎn)頭。A拒絕，B點(diǎn)頭，C懷疑，D建議，根據(jù)IthinkI'mreadytodothis.可知是點(diǎn)頭同意爸爸離開。故選B。10．句意：我過幾個(gè)小時(shí)就回來，好嗎?A小時(shí)，B天，C周，D月，根據(jù)Allafternoon,MaggieandhermomworkedwithAmeliainthewater.WhenAmelia'sdadcametopickherup可知，是指幾個(gè)小時(shí)后來接她。故選A。11．句意：阿米莉亞又點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，然后坐在池邊。A或者，B在……之前，C和，并且；D雖然，前后句是承接關(guān)系，用連詞and。故選C。12．句意：當(dāng)阿米莉亞的爸爸來接她的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都很驚訝時(shí)間過得這么快。A不同地，B直接地，C深深地，D快速地，根據(jù)everyonewassurprised可知每個(gè)人都很驚訝時(shí)間過得這么快。故選D。13．句意：她自豪地向他展示她的新技能。A技能，B例子，C標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，D禮儀，根據(jù)Icanfloatonmyback.可知她自豪地展示她的新技能，故選A。14．句意：瑪吉和媽媽相視一笑。A微笑，B大喊，C指著，D敲，根據(jù)Youtwomustbegreatteachers.可知受到了表揚(yáng)會(huì)很開心，就會(huì)相視一笑。故選A。15．句意：她下定決心要游泳，所有的活兒都是她自己干的。A計(jì)劃，B思想，C觀點(diǎn)，D故事，根據(jù)didalltheworkherself可知下定決心要游泳，makeupone'smind是動(dòng)詞短語，下定決心，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．A18．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了英格蘭北部一個(gè)美麗的歷史小鎮(zhèn)——斯基普頓。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Skiptonisapretty，historicaltowninthenorthofEngland.(斯基普頓是英格蘭北部一個(gè)美麗的歷史小鎮(zhèn)。)可知因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的美麗小鎮(zhèn)，故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段TrythespecialteaandcakesatHettie'sCaféontheHighStreet(在大街上的Hettie'sCafé品嘗特色茶和蛋糕)可知在Hettie'sCafé可以吃蛋糕，故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片中Lifestyle(生活方式)Location(位置)以及第一段AreportbytheSundayTimesnewspapersaidthatitwasthebestplacetoliveinBritain.(《星期日泰晤士報(bào)》的一篇報(bào)道稱，這是英國(guó)最好的居住地。)可知正在找一個(gè)好地方住的人可能有興趣閱讀這篇文章，故選B。【答案】19．C20．A21．D22．D【解析】【分析】文章主要講述安妮多年來一直想要一只寵物，最后終于收養(yǎng)了她最喜歡的小狗。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Anniewantedtovisittheanimalshelter(避難所).Shewantedtoseethecatsanddogs.Shehadwantedapetforyears.(安妮想?yún)⒂^動(dòng)物收容所。她想看貓和狗。她多年來一直想要一只寵物。)可知，她想為自己養(yǎng)一只寵物。故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Shehadwantedapetforyears.(她多年來一直想要一只寵物。)和第二段AnnieandLilywereexcitedtoseetheanimals.(安妮和莉莉看到動(dòng)物很興奮。)和第四段Anniehadfoundherownfavorite.Hewasayoungpuppy.(安妮找到了自己的最愛。他是一只年輕的小狗。)以及最后一段Theydecidedtotakethelittlepuppyhome.(他們決定把這只小狗帶回家。)可知，正確順序是:①③②④。故選A。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thevolunteertalkedaboutwhyanimalscametotheshelter.Somewerefoundbytheroad.Othersweredroppedoffbyfamilieswhocouldnotcareforthem.(一名收容所志愿者帶凌一家參觀。志愿者講述了動(dòng)物為什么來到收容所。有些是在路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)的。其他的被無法照顧他們的家庭遺棄。)可知，動(dòng)物收容所有很多動(dòng)物，所以動(dòng)物收容所是尋找寵物的好地方。故選D。22．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，可知文章主要講述安妮多年來一直想要一只寵物，最后終于收養(yǎng)了她最喜歡的小狗。尤其根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Shethoughthehadthecutestfaceintheworld.(她認(rèn)為他有世界上最可愛的臉。)可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"世界上最可愛的臉"。故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．A24．B25．B26．C【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了能量飲料中的維生素、化學(xué)物質(zhì)、咖啡因和糖似乎都能給人帶來能量，但是專家提示:這些成分的混合也可能對(duì)身體產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thevitamins,chemicals,caffeine,andsugarfoundinthesedrinksallseemtogiveapersonenergy.可知在大部分的能量飲料中，咖啡因，糖和維生素可以被發(fā)現(xiàn)，A符合題意，故選A。24．判斷推理題。根據(jù)Anotherproblemisthattherearesomanythingsinthedrinks.Nobodyknowsforsurehowalloftheingredientsinenergydrinksworktogether.可知能量飲料中含有太多的成分，研究們不確定這些成分是如何合作的，B符合題意，故選B。25．判斷推理題。根據(jù)r.BrentBauercautions(告誠(chéng))peopleaboutbelievingalltheclaims(申明)energydrinksmake.Hesays,"Itmaybetrueifyouputthesetwelvethingstogether,youwillgetagoodresult."HoweverDr.Baueraddsthemixofingredientscouldalsohaveanegativeimpact(負(fù)面影響)onthebody"Wejustdon'tknowatthispoint,"hesays.可知Dr.Bauer可能已經(jīng)研究了身體內(nèi)的維生素和化學(xué)物質(zhì)，故選B。26．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了能量飲料中的維生素、化學(xué)物質(zhì)、咖啡因和糖似乎都能給人帶來能量，但是專家提示：這些成分的混合也可能對(duì)身體產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，所以能量飲料可能有用，也可能沒用。C選項(xiàng)"能量飲料可能沒有。"符合題意，故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．A28．D29．C30．D【解析】【分析】短文主要講了關(guān)于細(xì)菌傳播以及防止細(xì)菌感染的有關(guān)知識(shí)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先通讀全文，找到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，有針對(duì)性地到文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié)，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，確定答案。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Theonlywayweknowthatgermshavemadeussickiswhenwebegintofeelsymptoms.Wemightgetafeverorasorethroat.Wemighthavearunnynoseoraheadache(我們知道細(xì)菌讓我們生病的唯一方法是當(dāng)我們開始感覺到……時(shí)。我們可能會(huì)發(fā)燒或喉嚨痛。我們可能流鼻涕或頭痛。)聯(lián)系后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞symptoms的意思應(yīng)為：癥狀，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Germsareusuallyspreadthroughtheair.(細(xì)菌通常通過空氣傳播。)以及Howcanyouprotectyourselffromgerms?(你如何保護(hù)自己免受細(xì)菌侵害?)可知"細(xì)菌很容易傳播，但我們有辦法保護(hù)自己免受它們的侵害"表述正確，故選D。29．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段介紹細(xì)菌是一種生活在我們體內(nèi)的微小生物，它們能夠使我們生??；第二段介紹細(xì)菌的傳播方式；第三段和第四段介紹防止細(xì)菌傳播的方法。故文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是如C圖所示。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Howcanyouprotectyourselffromgerms?(你如何保護(hù)自己免受細(xì)菌侵害?)可知作者寫這段的目的是告訴我們?nèi)绾芜h(yuǎn)離細(xì)菌。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．D；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．Getonwithteammates/Workwithteammates/Befriendlytoothers/Encourageeachother.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了怎么成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.Bekindtotheotherteam.對(duì)其他的隊(duì)友善。B.Donotbeabadloser不要成為一個(gè)糟糕的失敗者。C.Controlyourtemper(脾氣).控制你的脾氣。D.Supportyourteammates.支持你的隊(duì)員?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。本題是總結(jié)歸納小標(biāo)題式的任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂所給選項(xiàng)的意思，然后重點(diǎn)去讀每段，總結(jié)歸納大意，選擇合適的小標(biāo)題。31．根據(jù)Ifateammatedoesnotdowell,donotcriticize.Instead,saysomethingsupportivelike"Goodeffort!"可知如果隊(duì)友做得不好，不要批評(píng)。相反，你可以說些支持的話，比如"干得好！"，介紹的是支持你的隊(duì)員，D選項(xiàng)"支持你的隊(duì)員。"符合語境，故選D。32．根據(jù)Rememberthatyouwouldnotbeabletoplayifyoudidnothaveopponents(對(duì)手)toplayagainst可知請(qǐng)記住，如果沒有對(duì)手（對(duì)手），您將無法進(jìn)行比賽，介紹的是對(duì)其他隊(duì)要友善，A選項(xiàng)"對(duì)其他的隊(duì)友善。"符合語境，故選A。33．根據(jù)Showrespectforeveryone,anddonotspeakdisrespectfullytoanyone.可知尊重每個(gè)人，不要對(duì)任何人說不尊重的話，介紹的是控制你的脾氣，C選項(xiàng)"控制你的脾氣。"符合語境，故選C。34．根據(jù)Showthatyouareagoodsportbycongratulatingtheotherteamwhentheywin.可知當(dāng)其他球隊(duì)獲勝時(shí)，向他們表示祝賀，以表明您是一名優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。此段介紹的是不要做糟糕的失敗者，B選項(xiàng)"不要成為一個(gè)糟糕的失敗者。"符合語境，故選B。35．本題是開放性試題，答案不唯一。題干的意思是再列出一種方法來幫助你成為一名優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)者。可寫成和對(duì)員友好相處/和隊(duì)員合作/對(duì)其他人友好/互相鼓勵(lì)等，故答案為Getonwithteammates/Workwithteammates/Befriendlytoothers/Encourageeachother.【答案】36．delicious；37．cities；38．Eating；39．taste；40．biggest/greatest；41．fact；42．a(chǎn)lso；43．both；44．prefer；45．vegetables【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了快餐的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫。先通讀全文，跳過缺失的單詞，了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等來確定正確的單詞。36．句意：很多人沒有時(shí)間做美味的家常菜。美味的delicious，形容詞做定語，故答案為delicious。37．句意：在大多數(shù)城市里，不難找到漢堡包、比薩餅或炸雞。城市city，可數(shù)名詞，由most可知city用復(fù)數(shù)cities，故答案為cities。38．句意：吃快餐可以幫助上班族和學(xué)生盡快回到工作崗位。根據(jù)首字母和"fastfood"可知考查單詞eat，動(dòng)詞，吃，這里用動(dòng)名詞作主語，eat的動(dòng)名詞是eating，故答案為Eating。39．句意：此外，許多人喜歡它的外觀，氣味和味道。味道taste，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為taste。40．句意：它往往比其他種類的餐廳食物便宜，所以最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是價(jià)格。大的big/great，形容詞作定語，此處表示最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，big的最高級(jí)是biggest，great的最高級(jí)是greatest，故答案為biggest/greatest。41．句意：事實(shí)上，有些人甚至認(rèn)為它是上癮的，因?yàn)檫@些成分，也因?yàn)榭觳凸咀隽颂嗟膹V告。infact是介詞短語，事實(shí)上，符合題意，故答案為fact。42．句意：事實(shí)上，有些人甚至認(rèn)為它是上癮的，因?yàn)檫@些成分，也因?yàn)榭觳凸咀隽颂嗟膹V告。根據(jù)"becauseoftheseingredients,anda...becausefastfoodcompaniesadvertisesomuch."可知，此處表示也因?yàn)榭觳凸咀隽撕芏鄰V告，also"也"，用于肯定句中。故答案為also。43．句意：總之，快餐既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)advantagesanddisadvantages，可知是指快餐的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，表示兩者都……，以及首字母b提示，可知是both...and，固定搭配，故答案為both。44．句意：就我而言，我更喜歡它可以是一件好事的說法，只要人們不吃得太頻繁，有足夠的水果和蔬菜，并做大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持身材。更喜歡prefer，動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是I，prefer用原形，故答案為prefer。45．句意：就我而言，我更喜歡它可以是一件好事的說法，只要人們不吃得太頻繁，有足夠的水果和蔬菜，并做大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持身材。蔬菜vegetable，可數(shù)名詞，由plentyof可知vegetable用復(fù)數(shù)vegetables。故答案為vegetables?！敬鸢浮?6．promised；47．if；48．by；49．simply；50．a(chǎn)nything【解析】【分析】本文是一則寓言故事，主要講述了一只狐貍在被獵人追趕時(shí)遇見了一位樵夫，樵夫答應(yīng)幫它藏身，但在獵人詢問時(shí)，他卻試圖暴露狐貍的藏身之處，文章旨在啟迪人們:善良應(yīng)該言行一致。

選項(xiàng)的意思是：by通過，simple簡(jiǎn)單的；something某事，某物；promise承諾；if如果

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素。46．句意：樵夫答應(yīng)把它藏在他的小木屋里，并照做了。根據(jù)"anddidso"及所給單詞可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)答應(yīng)了它的請(qǐng)求，promisetodo"答應(yīng)做某事"，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故答案為promised。47．句意：過了一會(huì)兒，獵人們來了問樵夫是否在這里看到過狐貍。根據(jù)"askedthewoodcutter...hehadseenafoxaroundhere"可