河南省鄭州市新鄭市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語試題(無答案)

新鄭市2023—2024學年下學期學業(yè)質(zhì)量評價試卷八年級英語(滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘)一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩追。（）1.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.4℃. B.-4℃ C.-14℃.（）2.WhoisthebestatscienceinJulia'sclass?A.Tom. B.Julia. C.Alice.（）3.Wherewasthewomanlastnight?A.Athome. B.Intherestaurant. C.Inthemusichall.（）4.Whendidthemanbegintodrive?A.Attheageof16. B.Attheageof17. C.Attheageor27.（）5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodowithher?A.Seeafilm. B.Visitamuseum. C.Gototheconcert.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。（）6.WheredidMarymeettheAmericangirl?A.Inthelibrary. B.Atabusstop. C.OntheNo.5bus.（）7.WhatdidMaryandtheAmericangirltalkabout?A.HowtogettotheCityLibrary.B.WhichbustotaketotheCityLibrary.C.WhichisthenearestwaytotheCityLibrary.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。（）8.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Becauseshegetsfatter.B.Becausethemangetsfatter.C.Becauseshecan'tputonherfavouriteskirt.（）9.Whatdoesthewomanliketoeatverymuch?A.Sweets. B.Chocolate. C.Chinesefood.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。（）10.WhatisMona'sbiggestchange?A.Shelikesreading. B.Shelikesplayinggames. C.Sheknowstheimportanceofstudying.（）11.WhydoesMonalikereadingnow?A.Topassherfreetime. B.Toachieveherdream. C.Toachieveherdreamandpassherfreetime.（）12.Howmanymiddleschoolstudentsplaygamesoverfivehourseveryday?A.Onequarter. B.Twoquarters. C.Threequarters.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。（）13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Sellerandbuyer.（）14.Whatcolourwillthemanbuy?A.Black. B.Brown. C.White.（）15.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetrousers?A.35dollars. B.40dollars. C.46dollars.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ALotsofpeopleintheworldtaketeaastheirfavoritedrink.Therearemanykindsofteaintheworld,suchasblacktea,greentea,whiteteaandyellowtea.Thesekindsofteagrowindifferentareas.Differentpeopleliketodrinkdifferenttea.Andtheirwaysofdrinkingteaarealsodifferent.InChinaPeopledrinkalotofteainChina.Manypeopledrinkitbecauseittastesverygood.Somepeoplethinkteaishelpfulinmanyways.Itcankeepthemhealthy.InotherpartsofAsiaInJapan,manypeopleliketodrinkgreentea.InVietnam,peopleliketodrinkcoffeefirst.Thentheydrinktea.IntheUKBritishpeoplealsoliketea.Intheafternoon,theywouldliketodrinkblacktea.It'stheir“teatime”.Mostofthemliketodrinkteawithmilkandsweetcakes.IntheUSManypeopledrinkblackteaintheUS.Inthesouth,peopleliketodrinksweettea.Sweetteaiscoldblackteawithsugarinit.Chinaisoneofthecountriesthatgrowthemostteaintheworld.Indiaisthesame.Japan,KenyaandIndonesiaalsogrowtea.SometeacomesfromSriLanka.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）21.Howmanykindsofteadoesthewritertalkaboutinparagraph1?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.（）22.WhatdomostChinesepeoplethinkoftea?A.Ittastesquitedifferent. B.Itisbetterthancoffee.C.Itisgoodforhealth. D.Itisthemostpopulardrink.（）23.Wheredopeopleliketodrinkcoffeebeforedrinkingtea?A.InJapan. B.IntheUS. C.InSriLanka. D.InVietnam.（）24.WhatdomostpeopleintheUKliketodrinkteawith?A.Sugar. B.Ice. C.Juice. D.Milk.（）25.Whichpartofawebsitemaythetextbefrom?A.Sports. B.Stories. C.Culture. D.News.BItwasanotherbusydayuntilImetthatboyonabus.Hewasnotapassengerlikeme.Hewas.whatwecall,astreetchild,an8-10-year-oldkidwithawornT-shirt.Thesepoorly-dressedkidswereseenalmosteverywhereinDhakacity,butwhatwasspecialaboutthatboywashisface.Therewassomethingonhimthatcaughtmyattention,anangelic(天使般的)babyfacewithlittlecare.Hegotstraightintothebusasitstoppedatatrafficlight.Thebushelpershoutedathiminthefirstplace,buttheboyremainedsilentandstartedtohandoutapieceofpapertoallthepassengers.Whatwaswritteninthepaperwas,inshort,hisfatherdiedacoupleofyearsago.Hismotherworkedathouses.Heneededmoneytohelphisfamily,sohewantedustobuychocolatesfromhim.ThiswasnothingnewtopeoplewhotookabuseverydayandIwasnodifferent.Ihadmycarphoneson.Whenhecametometogetthepaperback,Igavehimsomemoney.Thankfully,itbroughtsomesmileonhisface.Hewasabouttogiveme10chocolatesinreturnofthemoneyIgavehim.“Idon'tlikechocolates,brother.Noneedofchocolates.Youcanhavethemoney,”Isaid.Allofasuddenthesmileonhisfacedisappeared.“Iamnotabeggar(乞丐).Pleasetakethechocolatesortakeyourmoneyback.”Hisstraightanswergreatlysurprisedme.Ihadgivenmoneytomanykidsbefore,withouttakingtheirchocolates.Irealizedhisangelicbabyfacewasnottheonlythingspecialabouthim.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Theboy'spoliteness. B.Theboy'swornT-shirt.C.Thelookontheboy'sface. D.Thepaperintheboy'shand.（）27.Whatwastheboydoingonthebus?A.Sellinghischocolates. B.Ridingtobegforhelp.C.Askingpassengersformoney. D.Collectingmoneyforthepoor.（）28.Whatdidthewritermeanbysaying“Iwasnodifferent”?A.Hewassorryfortheboyandwantedtohelp. B.Hewasinterestedinwhattheboywasdoing.C.Hehadhisearphonesonlikeotherpassengers. D.Hewasn'tsurprisedtoseekidsbeggingformoney.（）29.Ifyouaretheboyinthepassage,whatwillyoudointheend?A.Justtakethemoney. B.Justgivebackthemoney.C.Sellthechocolatestothewriter. D.Justgivethechocolatestoothers.（）30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AStrangeBoy B.HeWasNotAloneC.Pleasetakethechocolates D.NeverLookDownuponOthersCYoumaybetoldnottobeafraidofanything.Fearisoftenconnectedwith(與…有關聯(lián))weakness,andfearissomethingwewanttoavoid(避免).Butthat'snotalltrue.Fearcanbegoodforussometimes.Feartellsusaboutdanger.Withoutfear,wewillnotrealizeweshouldrunawayfromatigerorstepbackfromahighplace.Researcherssaidthatahealthyfearkeepsteenagersawayfromdangerouspeople,placesandactivities.Fearmakesusjump,shakeandcry.Butinterestingly,sometimeswemakeourselvesfeelfearonpurpose(故意地).Thinkaboutscarybooksandmovies,andalsothelonglinesforascaryrollercoasterride.Kerr,aresearcher,explainedwhyweliketodoso.Fearfillsourbrainswithhealthychemicals(化學物質(zhì)).Thesethingscreatefeelingsofhappinessandexciteus.Besides.whenwe'rescared,ourbodiesproduceachemicalwhichhelpsusbondwitheachother.“Watchpeoplewalkingoffarollercoaster,andyou'llseelotsofsmilesontheirfaces,"Kerrsaid.Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsorganizesomechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiestobuildupstudents'teamspirit.Peopleexperienceanddealwithfearindifferentways.Ifyougetscaredeasily,don'tworry.Becausebeingscaredcanhelpapersonmanagedifficultsituations.Thefearmaycomefromthingslikegivingareportinfrontofyourclassorperforminginaschoolplay.Itcanhelpyoubemoreconfident.Also,ifyoubecomemorecomfortablewiththephysicalexperienceoffear,you'llbebetterabletoworkthroughitduringthedifficultsituations.So,learntoloveyourfear.Itonlygrowswhenyouforgethowhelpfulyourfearis.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）31.Whatmaymanypeoplethinkoffearaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Good. B.Bad. C.Interesting. D.Exciting.（）32.Whyarescarybooksandmovieshelpfulforpeopleaccordingtothetext?A.Becausetheytellpeoplehowtokeepawayfromfear.B.Becausetheyteachpeopletobemoreconfidentinlife.C.Becausetheyhelppeoplestayawayfromdangerouspeople.D.Becausetheymakebrainsproducechemicalsthatexcitepeople.（）33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bondwith”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.高度關注. B.建立聯(lián)系. C.相互交流. D.產(chǎn)生敵意.（）34.Whatistherightattitude(態(tài)度)tofearaccordingtothetext?A.Avoidallthescarysituations. B.Experienceitasoftenaspossible.C.Consideritasasignofweakness. D.Enjoythehealthyfearsometimes.（）35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waystoexperiencefear. B.Theadvantagesfearbringsus.C.Differentwayspeopledealwithfear. D.People'smisunderstandingsaboutfear.DGrowinguptodayinthisworldmeansyouwillmakealotofdecisionsinashorttime.36Hereissomeadviceforyouwhenyoumakedecisions.Learnfromexamples.37Youcanlearnfromthem.Whetherbigorsmallthings,theycangiveyouexamplesofhowtochooseandwhattodo.Theycanhelpyouunderstandhowachoice(選擇)ismade.38Atfirst,youcanmakesmalldecisionstohelpyourselfpracticeforbiggerchoiceslaterinlife.Aftereachdecision,youcanaskyourparentsorteacherstogiveyousomeadvice.Talktoothers.Thisisveryimportant.Whenyouwanttomakeadecision,youcantalktoyourparentsorfriends.39Theiradvicecanhelpyoualot.Don'tmakechoicesinsuchahurry.Tellyourselfthatmakingdecisionsdoesn'thavetobetooquick.40Thinkingaboutthemcarefullymayhelpyoumakeawisedecision.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Makeadecisionbyyourself.B.Manychoicesdon'tneedtobemadeatonce.C.Everydayyoumeetdifferentpeopleandthings.D.Theycantellyoutheiropinionsaboutyourdecisions.E.Youshouldlearnhowtomakedecisionstoimproveyourlife.36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。I'magirlfromCanada.Ihavereadmanybooksbywritersfromdifferent41.ButwhenIwaslittle,Ididn'tlikereadingbooksatall.Ithoughtbookswere42andtheyoftenmademefeeltired.On43sixthbirthday,IgotabooknamedToyStory.Myfatherreadthebooktomeeverynight.Surprisingly,Ifounditveryinteresting.Iwasn'tabletorefuseany44books.AsIgrewup,Ibecamemoreinterestedinreadingand45reading.Mymotherevengotmeamembership(會員)cardina(n)46.Everydayafterschool,Iwouldgothereandpickabooktoread.WhenIwenttomiddleschool,IhadmuchhomeworkfromMondaytoFriday.SoIcould47readatweekends.Idon'ttalktoothersoften48I'mquiet.ButIneverfeel49.Booksaremyfriends.Whilereading,IfeelthatI'minthestory,watchingthingshappen50myowneyes.Ialwayslosemyselfinreadinganddon't51thetime.Becauseofreading,mywriting52hasimprovedalot.LastOctober,Ifinishedwritinganovel(小說)and53ittomyteacher.Hethoughtitwasexcellentandadvisedmetojoininawritingcompetitionfor54.Finally,Iwonfirstprizeanditreallymademeexcited.I'minGrade11now.IknowI'llhavelessandlessfreetime,butI'll55readingbooks.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.（）41.A.classes B.schools C.countries D.teams（）42.A.exciting B.boring C.interesting D.moving（）43.A.his B.your C.her D.my（）44.A.thick B.cheap C.funny D.simple（）45.A.gaveup B.tookup C.lookedfor D.preparedfor（）46.A.bank B.shop C.library D.restaurant（）47.A.soon B.never C.even D.only（）48.A.but B.because C.if D.until（）49.A.lonely B.lucky C.strong D.comfortable（）50.A.by B.in C.for D.with（）51.A.spend B.wait C.notice D.kill（）52.A.step B.life C.skill D.report（）53.A.offered B.showed C.taught D.returned（）54.A.teenagers B.reporters C.teachers D.tourists（）55.A.discuss B.mind C.stop D.continue四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。gooddifferenceafteraboutcarefultheyrememberdecidebelievemistakeItwasthreemonthsbeforetheautumnplay.Allteacherswerethinking56whichfamousworktheirstudentsshouldchoosetoplay.ButSteve,anEnglishteacher,offeredavery57idea.Hetoldhisstudentsthathewantedthemtowrite58ownscript(劇本).Thestudentslovedtheidea.Theywereexcitedaboutwritingthescript.Ittookthemweekstotalkaboutthemainstory.Theyfinally59togiveashowwithmanysurprises.Whilethestudentsweretalkingabouttheirideas,Stevewrotethemdownonhiscomputer.Thescriptwasready.Alltheyoungactorsandactressesdidalotofpractice.Theyspentmuchtime60thelines(臺詞).Theyalsoplannedthetime61.Theytriednottomakeany62.Theymetmanydifficulties,buttheyneverstopped.Theytriedtheir63tohelpeachother.Theshowdaycame.64theshowended,almostallthepeoplesaidtheywouldliketowatchitagain.Knowingthattheirshowwassopopular.Steveandthestudentslaughed.Theycouldn't65theydidsowellinsuchashorttime.Thentheywenttoarestauranttocelebratetheirsuccess.Theretheyenjoyedagreatmeal.56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60.__________61.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。KunquoperaisoneoftheoldestoperasinChina.Ithas66historyofabout600years.ItstartedinSuzhou,acityinJiangsuProvinceandbecamepopularduringtheMingdynasty.Andit'sfamous67“themotherofChineseoperas”.Kunquoperahaswonderfulsinging,dancingandfighting,anduseslotsofdifferentmovementstoshowdifferentfeelings.Itisamazingandbeautifultowatch!Kunquoperaisimportant68itgreatlyinfluencedotherkindsofChineseoperas,likeSichuanopera,BeijingoperaandHenanopera.OneofthemostfamousplaysinKunquoperaisThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》).TangXianzuwroteit69than400yearsago,butpeopleallovertheworldstillloveitnow.KunquoperawaslistedasoneoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity(人類口頭和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2001.Withmor