四川省井研中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題

※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※密封線※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※班級(jí)：考號(hào)：姓名：.井研中學(xué)20172018學(xué)年下高一4月月考英語試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）本試題共兩卷：第I卷（共110分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethesetwopeopletalkingabout?A.Alightweightshirt.B.Thingstowear.C.Thewarmweather..2.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Cook.B.Waitress.C.Saleswoman.3.Howisthemangettingtowork?A.Riding.B.Bybus.C.Driving.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewoman'sunclewilleforavisit.B.Hethinksthewomanshouldvisitheruncle.C.Heasksthewomantogoovertohisplace.5.WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeintheingweek?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Abitcold.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7,8題。6.Whatlipstickdidthewomanexpecttobuy?A.Lyfel,darkshade.B.Lyfel,pinkshade.C.Lyfel,brightshade.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherlipstick?A.Tobecool.B.Tobeserious.C.Tobeattractive.8.Howaboutthelipstickthewomantookintheend?A.Itscolorissuitablebutisveryexpensive.B.ItscolorisrightthoughitisnotLyfelbrand.C.Itscolorisn'trightbutitsbrandisLyfel.聽第7段材料，回答第8,9題。9.WhyisiteasierforthewomantolearnEnglish?A.SheoftentalkstoEnglishpeople. B.Shespeakstwolanguagesalready.C.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkrightafterclass.10.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewomantobeagoodwayoflearningEnglish?A.Readingnewspapers. B.Writingdiaries. C.Readingaloudinthemorning.11.WhyisitdifficultforthemantoleanEnglish?A.Hedoesn'ttalktohisEnglishteachers.B.Therearenonativespeakersaroundhim.C.HeistooshytospeakEnglish.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。12.Howdoesthemangetinformationabouttheapartment?A.FromTVadvertisements.B.Fromadvertisementsinthenewspapers.C.Fromradioadvertisements.13.Howmanyroomshastheapartmentgot?A.FourB.FiveC.Six14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherentpermonthifhewantstoincludemanagementandparkingaswell?A.$500.B.$450.C.$550.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatisthewomanafraidofwhenshetakeshertrips?A.Takingavoyage.B.Takingatrain.C.Takingaflight.16.Whattransportationcanyouinferthemanprefers?A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Ships.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent. CFriends.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatwasMissRichards?A.Achemistryteacher.B.Aphysicsteacher.C.Ascienceteacher.19.HowdidMissRichardsfeelbeforeDickansweredherquestion?A.Disappointedandunhappy.B.Angryandannoyed.C.Excited.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dickwasthetopstudentinclass.B.Thestudentswereactiveinclass.C.MissRichardswasratherpatient.第二部份(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

Youcangetalotfrombeinghealthy.Everyoneneedstotaketimetoexercise.Therearelotsofwaystoimproveyourhealthwithouthavingtojoinagym.Herearesometipsonhowtobettermakeuseofyourfreetimewhilestayinghealthy.Bykeepingphysicallyactive,you’remakingsurethatyourjoints(關(guān)節(jié))andbodyorgans(器官)arekeptingoodworkingorder.Exercisecanalsohelpkeepyourweightatahealthylevelandcanprotectyouagainstcatchingcoughsandcolds.Otherbenefits(好處)areanincreaseinyourenergylevelandbrainactivity.Knowingthatyou’relookingandfeelinggoodcanalsoincreaseyourselfconfidence.Ifyou’reunder18,youshouldtrytodoatotalof60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday.Thisincludesanythingfromtakingtheliftatthegymtowalkingupstairs.Ifyou’reover18,it’satleast30minutesofexerciseatleastfivedaysaweek.Gettingfitisn’tallaboutgyms—someformsofexercisedon’tcostyouanymoney,andmostformscaneasilybeusedinyourbusylifestylewithouthavingtofindsomespecialtimeinyourday.Suchasridingabiketoschool,collegeorpany,andevenrunningontheplaygroundafewtimesaweekcanimproveyourfitlevel.Gettingfitisn’tjustsomethingyouhavetodobyyourself.Playingteamsportslikefootball,orbasketballisgreatexercise,anditisoftenmoreenjoyablebecauseyou’replayingwithagroupoffriends.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Whatbenefitsonecangetfromtakingexercise.B.Howmuchexerciseoneshouldtake.C.Whattimeofthedayissuitableforexercise.D.Whatkindsofexerciseoneshouldchoose.22.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Onecanexerciseoutsidethegym. B.Thedisadvantagesofexercisingatthegym.C.Ridingabikeisagoodwaytokeepfit.D.Howtokeepabusylifestyle.23.Usingwhichkindofexercisecanyouhavemorefunandkeephealthyatthesametime?A.Takingtheliftatthegym. B.Playingfootball.C.Ridingabiketoschool. D.Runningontheplayground.B

Doyouhavebrightideasforinventionsthatchangesocietyoratleastmakelifeeasierforsomebody?Perhapswealldosometimes,butwedon’toftenmaketheideaareality.Recently,inBritain,therewasapetition(比賽)calledBritainDesignersforTomorrow,whichencouragedyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas.Thereweretwogroupsinthepetition:GroupOnewasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupTwowasforschoolchildrenover16.Andtherewereelevenprizewinnersaltogether.NeilHunt,oneoftheprizewinners,wascalled“SunshineSuperman”byonenewspapercarryinghisdesign.It’simportantwhenpeoplestudytorecordsunshineaccurately(準(zhǔn)確地).Weneedtoknowhowmanyhoursofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecordersonlyrecorddirectsunlight.Neil’sismoreaccurateandthisisveryimportantforresearchintothewayofusingsolarpower.Withhisprize$100,Neilplanstocarryoninventing.Youcandosomuchwithcartoons.LookatSimonWest’sideaforanimated(動(dòng)畫)roadsigns.Heusespictureswhichappeartomoveasyougonearertoorfartherfromthem.Thisisn’tanewidea.Butitisnewtousethesepicturesonroadsigns.“Wefoundthatpeopleweremorelikelytopayattentiontomovingsigns,”saidSimon.Sonow,youcanreallyseerocksfalling,trainsmoving,horsesrunningoracarfallingoveredgeofacliff(懸崖).Quiteawarning!Theideasinthepetitionweresocreativethatwearesurprised.WhyBritishindustrydoesn’taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.Perhapsthiswillbethestartofpupilpower!24.TheaimofthepetitioninBritainwasto______.A.askscientiststocarryouttheirbrightideas B.askchildrenforsuggestionsC.encourageyoungpeopletocarryouttheircleverideas D.encouragechildrenunder16tocarryoninventing25.WhywasNeilHuntcalled“SunshineSuperman”?A.Becauseheinventedthewayofusingsolarenergy.B.Becausehesuggestedthewayofusingsolarpower.C.Becausehewasoneoftheprizewinners.D.Becausehewasabletorecordsunshinemoreaccurately.26.FromthepassagewecaninferthatNeilwillprobablybeea______.A.designerB.teacherC.professorD.recorder27.Intheauthor’sopinion,______.A.Britishindustryshouldn’taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestionsB.itwillbebettertoaskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestionsC.theideasinthepetitionarenotsogood D.morescientistsshouldtakepartinthepetitionCAnAmericanpanyhasdevelopedacarpoweredbyelectricitythattravelsathighspeedlikecarspoweredbytraditionalfuels.panyofficialssaythecarisexperimentalandwillnotbesoldtothepublicforalongwhile.Yetsomeexpertshavecalledthevehicle(交通工具)animportantsteptowardtheproductionofpollutionfreeautomobiles(汽車).Thenewcar,calledtheImpact,wasmadebytheGeneralMotorspany.EngineerssaytheImpactusestechnologydevelopedforthecarthatwonthefirstinternationalraceforvehiclespoweredbysunlight.TheImpactcreatesnoairpollutionbecauseitspoweresfromalargebattery(電瓶).Itcantravelataspeedof88kilometersanhour.Thenthebatterymustberefueledwithmoreelectricity.Thebatterycanberefueledinafewhourswithelectriccurrent(電流)fromaperson’shouse.Itmustbereplacedpletelyeverytwoyears.TheImpacthastwomotors.Eachpowersoneofthefrontwheels.Reportssaythecarmakesalmostnonoiseatlowspeed.Itmakesasmallnoiseasitgoesfaster.TheImpacthasatopspeedof160kilometersanhouranditcangofromzeroto96kilometersanhourineightseconds.Thatisfasterthanmostgaspoweredcars.TheheadofGeneralMotors,RogerSmith,hasnotsaidhowmuchtheImpactmightcost,buthesaysitwouldhavetobepetitivewithothercarprices.MrSmithalsosaysafewproblemsstillremain.Forexample,thecostofoperatingtheImpacttodaywouldbeabouttwicethatofothercars.Reportssaythenewelectriccarhasraisedhopesamongenvironmentalofficials,especiallyinCalifornia.Americancarmakersarehurryingtomeetnewairpollutionlawsinthatstate.GeneralMotorssaysCaliforniawouldbethemainmarketfortheImpact.ButthepanysaysitwouldnotproducethecaratallunlesspeopleallovertheUnitedStateswantedtobuyit.Somepanyofficialssaythecarcouldbeinproductionwithinfiveyears.28.ThehighestspeedtheImpactcanreachis_____kilometersanhour.A.88B.96C.160D.19029.Thepowerofthenewcaresfrom______.A.wind B.sunlight C.gasD.battery30._____wouldwelethisnewproduct.A.Peoplewholikemotorraces B.EnvironmentalofficialsC.Managersoffillingstations D.WorkersofGeneralMotors31.WhichofthestatementsbelowisNOTtrueabouttheImpact?A.Itisnotpoweredbytraditionalfuels.B.Itusestechnologythatisdevelopedforanothertypeofpollutionfreecar.C.Ithasamotorthatcanpowerfourwheelsatthesametime.D.Ithasnotbeenputinpracticalproduction.DThesedays,drugscanbefoundeverywhere.Manyteenagersareattractedbytheexcitementthatdrugsseemtooffer,butitisimportantthatwelearnthefactsaboutdrugs.Somedrugsaremedicines.Theycancure,slow,orpreventdiseaseandhelppeopletolivehealthierandhappierlives,buttherearealsoalotofharmfuldrugsthatpeopletaketomakethemfeelgoodorhaveagoodtime.Howdodrugswork?Drugsarechemicalsthatchangethewayourbodieswork.Whenyouputthemintoyourbody,thedrugsfindtheirwayintoyourbloodandarecarriedtopartsofyourbody,suchasyourbrain.Inthebrain,drugsmaymakeyoursensesbeeeitherstrongerorweaker,changeyourattitudeorevenreducethefeelingofphysicalpain.Somedrugscanseriouslydamageaperson'sabilitytomakecertainchoicesanddecisions.However,someteenagersbelievedrugscanhelpthemthinkbetter,beemorepopular,orstayactiveforlonger.Manyteenagersusedrugsbecausetheyareunhappyorthinkdrugswillhelpthemescapetheirproblems.Thetruthisthatdrugscannotsolveproblems.Whenyouusedrugs,itsimplyhelpsyoutohidefromyourfeelingsandproblems.Whenadrugwearsoff,thefeelingsandproblemsthatbotheryouwillstillremain—orevenbeeworse.Harmfuldrugscandestroyaperson'slife.Somedrugsarehighlyaddictive.Evenifyouusethemonce,theycancauseanaddictionthatmakesitvery,verydifficultforuserstostop.32.Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto______.A.advisepeopletokeepawayfromdrugsB.tellpeoplewhysomanyteenagerswanttotrydrugsC.explainhowdrugsworkinone'sbodyD.explainhowdrugscanhelppeopledealwithproblems33.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.somedrugsarehelpfultopeople B.peoplecanusedrugstosolveproblemsC.teenagerslikedrugsbecausetheyareaddictiveD.teenagerstakedrugspletelyforfun34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhydrugsaredangerous?A.Theycanweakenpeople'ssenses. B.Theycanmakepeopleunwise.C.Theycanmakepeopleaddicted. D.Theycanreducepaininoperation.35.Theunderlinedphrase"wearoff"inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans______.A.appearB.disappearC.workD.follow第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Asyouknow,itisatotallydifferentexperiencebeingaroundpositivepeopleversusnegativeones.36“Failureispartoflearning.”___37Theyunderstandthatfailureisanevent,anddoesn’tdefinewhotheyare.Negativepeopleareemotionallydisabledbyfailurebecausetheyallowittodefinewhotheyare.Theyfailtounderstandthatit’spartofthelearningandgrowingprocess.“38”Positivepeoplefocusongivingtheirbesteffort,regardlessofthesituation.Theyunderstandthattherearemanythingstheycannotcontrol,buteffortisnotoneofthem.Nomatterwhat,thepositivepeoplestrivetogivetheirbestevenifitisn’tmuch.Negativepeoplewantthingstoeeasytothem.Iftheyhavetotryhard,theybelievetheyjustaren’tgoodatitandgiveup.“Peoplecanchange.”Positivepeopleknowthattheonlythingthatdoesn’tchangeischange.Theybelievethattheycanchange,andthatotherpeoplecanchange.Negativepeoplebelievethatpeoplearefixed;therefore,theydon’ttrytoimprovebecausetheybelieve,“what’stheuse?”39Onceanegativepersonputsalabelonsomething,it’sverydifficultforhimtoseeitinadifferentway.“What’sthebrightside?”Positivepeoplehaveanattitudeofgratitude.40Negativepeoplestruggletoseethesilverliningindifficultsituations.Theydon’toftentakethetimetostopandnoticethepositiveaspectsofasituation.A.Ialwaysgivemybest.B.Teamworkmakesateamwork.C.Additionally,negativepeopledon’tallowotherstochange.D.Positivepeopleviewfailureasanopportunitytolearnandgetbetter.E.Theycanseethegoodinasituation,anddon’ttakethingsforgranted.F.Ifyouaretryingtobemorepositiveyourself,hereare4waysyoucandoso.G.Theypaycloseattentionwhenothersdowell,andtheyarequicktotellthem.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從31～50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everydayafterclass,Ihadtowalkthroughaparktogethome.Inwinter,thewalkhomewas41cold.EventhoughIworewarmgloves,ahatandheavycoat,theicywindpassedthroughthem42theyweremadeofpaper.Whenspringcame,everythingwas43.Thewalkhomewaspleasant.Themost44thingaboutwalkinghomeinspringwas45MrMcGregorsetuphisicecreamcartinthepark.Eachday,I46sitatmydeskinschool,waitingin47ofthetimewhenIcouldleave.Iwasoften48bythewait,andmyteacher,MrsKirby,wouldhaveto49mefornotsittingstill.Eachmorningmyfathergavemeenoughmoneytobuy50anicecreamatMrMcGregor’scart.EachafternoonIwouldrunthroughthe51andstandathiscart,lookingintothefreezerandtryingto52whichIwouldhave.Thereweresomanythingstochoosefrom—icecreamsandwiches,chocolatecovered,vanillaandicecreambars.53myfavoritetreatsofallwerethebananapopsicles(棒冰).Theywerecreamyanddelicious,andIalwayspickedthem54everythingelse.MrMcGregor55thatnomatterhowmuchIpretendedImightget__56different,I’dalwaystakeabananapopsicle.He’d57makesurethathehad58oneinhiscartforme.Manyyearshavepassed,butwheneverIeatabananapopsicle,59efloodingbackintomymindofthe___60,MrMcGregor,theicecreamcartandMrsKirby.41.A.farfrom B.bitterly C.lessthan D.slightly42.A.since B.evenif C.because D.asif43.A.different B.special C.similar D.strange44.A.practical B.helpful C.enjoyable D.useful45.A.whether B.when C.how D.where46.A.would B.could C.might D.must47.A.fear B.consideration C.face D.expectation48.A.inspired B.annoyed C.confused D.puzzled49.A.fort B.tease C.discipline D.frighten50.A.others B.myself C.friends D.teachers51.A.park B.freezer C.cart D.class52.A.show B.decide C.ask D.explain53.A.Or B.Thus C.But D.So54.A.over B.through C.except D.from55.A.thought B.insisted C.realized D.knew56.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything57.A.always B.seldom C.hardly D.nearly58.A.notjust B.atleast C.morethan D.atmost59.A.ideas B.sorrows C.tears D.memories60.A.winter B.school C.spring D.home第Ⅱ卷（共40分）第四部分：寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)ItoldmywifeTamaraIwantedtocelebratemy30thbirthdaywith30randomactsof61.____________(kind)．Tamaragrabbedat(抓住)theideaandmade62.____________happen.Wefirstwenttothepark，63.____________wedidsomecleaningandpassedoutdeliciousMexicanhotchocolatetothosewhoappearedhomeless.Weevenplayedgames64.____________abored10-year-oldboy，whowaswaitingforhissisters65.____________(finish)shopping，andmore.Thehighlightforme66.____________(occur)attheendofthedaywhenwewerepassingoutcarnationflowersinaretirementhomeaftertheirdinner.AtfirstIfound67.____________(I)questioningmymotives(動(dòng)機(jī))andwhetheritwouldbereceived.68.____________，thefirstthingthattookmeabitbysurprisewasthatalmosteverymanalsoenjoyedreceivingaflower，notonlyfromTamara，butalsofromme.Then，Ifoundmyselfgivingthewomen69.____________(long)deepcaringhugsthanbefore.Myheartwastouchedwhenonewomantoldmethatshehadn’tbeenhuggedlikethatforyears.Ididn’tcount70.____________numberofkindactswedidthatday，andneitherdidIcountthatbirthdayasoneofthegoodones.Withoutdoubt，Iknowitwasmybest!第二節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WeletoYellowstoneANationalParkServicebeganinthelate1800s.AsmallgroupofexplorersfoundthelandnowcalledYellowstoneandafterhoursofdiscussions,theydecidedthatitshouldbeaccessiblebyeveryone.Twoyearslate,thegovernmentdeclareditthefirstonenationalparkintheworld.Afterthat,manyothersareasofbeautifulsceneryweresetaside.Andin1916theNationalParkServiceestablishedtomanagetheseparks.I’mnowemployedbytheServicebutI’mondutyatalltimestoanswerquestionsandhelpvisitorswithanydifficulty.第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給英國筆友Tom寫信交流如何保持健康。

要點(diǎn):1.對(duì)Tom表示問候并詢問其身體狀況；2.保持健康需要做到:作息有規(guī)律；飲食要均衡；參加體育鍛煉；保持好心情(mood)等；3.詢問Tom保持健康的秘訣。

注意:1.100詞左右(開頭、結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.以下諺語可選用于文中適當(dāng)位置。

DearTom,How’severythinggoing?Iamwritingto井研中學(xué)20172018學(xué)年下高一4月月考英語答案一、聽力1.BBCBA6.ABBBA11.CBACC16.BCCAC二、閱讀：閱讀A篇：CABB篇：CDABC篇：CDBC

D篇：AADB3640FDACE三、.完型：（1.5分一個(gè)）4145BDA