上海金融學(xué)院附屬東輝外國語高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

上海金融學(xué)院附屬東輝外國語高級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HardlyhadIcaughtsightofher_______Irecognizedher_______Ihadn’tseenherforages.A.then;as

B.when;sinceC.before;because

D.when;though參考答案：D2.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a參考答案：A3.－Doyouknowourtownatall?－No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here．A．was

B．a(chǎn)mcoming

C．came

D．havecome參考答案：D4.Iwas__________aboutit.Ithoughtyouwere

responsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curious

B.worriedC.particular

D.mistaken參考答案：D考查詞義辨析：curious好奇的，worried擔(dān)心的，particular尤其的，mistaken弄錯的，句意是：我弄錯了，我原以為你該負(fù)責(zé)，那是我責(zé)怪你的原因。請原諒我。選D。5.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent．A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.When參考答案：C略6.—ItissaidthatTomisawisemanagerinyourcompany.

—Oh,no,heis____butawiseleader.

A.anything

B.anyone

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：A7.ItisnotIbutTomandhiswifethat______forthecaraccident.A.amtoblame

B.aretoblame

C.amtobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：B8.Thispairofshoesdoesn’tlookgood,butthatpairis____better,Ithink.A.rather

B.less

C.even

D.hardly參考答案：D9.Themagazineis_____reading,soheadvisedme_____it.

A.worthy;tobuy

B.worthy;buying

C.worth;tobuy

D.worth;buy參考答案：C10.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow

ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.When

D.which參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營。解析：空格后的從句中takes是動詞，其后缺少賓語，所以引導(dǎo)該賓語從句的連接詞要用what。11.Somepeoplecannevergoabove4,000metersbecausetheirbodyisunableto____totheseextremeconditions.

A.adopt

B.adjust

C.addict

D.access參考答案：B12.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction. C.envy D.patience.參考答案：D13.InspiteofallthewaysItried_____myselfunderstood,theystilldidn’tknowwhatImeant.Amaking

Btomake

Cbeingmake

Dtobemade參考答案：B14.SheisanAmerican，butshelikeslearningChinese.ShesaysChineseis________English.

A．a(chǎn)spopularalanguageas

B．sopopularalanguageas

C．a(chǎn)sapopularlanguageas

D．soapopularlanguageas參考答案：A略15.Muchmoreattentionshouldbepaidtothementalhealthofprimaryschoolteachers_____inremotemountainareasforalongtime．（）A．working B．worked C．towork D．work參考答案：A．應(yīng)該更多的關(guān)注長期在邊遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)工作的小學(xué)教師的心理健康．本題考查分詞做定語．句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞shouldbepaid，所以work只能以非謂語的形式出現(xiàn)，排除D；題干中缺少的是名詞primaryschoolteachers的定語；動詞不定式做定語表示將來，所以排除C；分詞做定語時分詞的選擇是看分詞和被修飾的名詞之間的關(guān)系：分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是主謂關(guān)系（主動關(guān)系），用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是動賓關(guān)系（被動關(guān)系），用過去分詞；題干中work和primaryschoolteachers之間是主動關(guān)系，故答案選擇A．16.______andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.Tobetried

B.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired

參考答案：B解析：考查形容詞作狀語的用法。該句的意思是：盡管累并且喘不過來氣，但是AndyandRuby是最早到達(dá)泰山山頂?shù)娜?。形容詞可以作狀語表示伴隨，原因或讓步等關(guān)系。在該題中形容詞作狀語是表示讓步的，可以恢復(fù)為thoughtheyweretiredandshortofbreath，然后在進(jìn)行省略。該題容易誤選D。要注意的是形容詞作狀語時其前不能加being。17.Itisoftenconsideredwise_______yourparentsareangryyouactastheyrequire.A.whenthat

B.that

C.thatwhen

D.when參考答案：C二、新的題型18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個單詞。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow.1).Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyoucanhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firsttimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.2).Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom.Freefromeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.3).Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhatyourteacherssay.4).Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachersmentionedinclass.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerialinadvance.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.5).Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

HowtoBecomeABetterStudent?GeneralmethodsHowtoAdvantagesplanyoutimecarefully●

makealist●

makea

71

forceyoutorealize

72

ishappeningtoyourtimefindagoodplacetostudyfreeofeverythingbutstudy

73

youcan

74

onthesubjectsmakegooduseofyourtimeinclass●listentoeverythingtheteacherssay●take

75

reallylisteninginclassmeans

76

worklater.

studyregularly●

gooveryournotes●

77_newmaterialsHelpyou

78

itbetter,rememberitlongerdevelopagoodattitudeabouttestsdon’tbe

79

worriedrememberyournew

80

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Ittook100years,butfinally,scientistsprovedAlbertEinstein’stheorythatgravitationalwavesexist.ThewaveswerepredictedaspartofEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativitynearly100yearsago.Itwasthetheoryofthephysicsbehindtheworkingsofourworldandtheuniverse.Theideawasthatthewavesarelikeripplesinspace,causedbysomeoftheviolentandenergeticprocessesintheuniverse.Forexample,twoblackholescrashingintoeachother.Nowagroupofscientists,includingonesfromCaltech,MITandtheLIGOScientific,Collaborationfinallyfoundthegravitationalwaves.DavidReitzeistheexecutivedirectoroftheLIGOobservatoryatCaltech.“Wehavedetectedgravitationalwaves.Wedidit!”Whatarethesegravitationalwaves?Well,imaginethrowingarockintoapond.Whentherockhitstheflatsurfaceofthewater,itcreatesripplesorwaves.Space-timeislikethesurfaceofthewater.Sothatmeansgravitationalwavesareliketheripplesmovingoutfromwheretherockhitsthewater.Itmightbehardtounderstand,butthosegravitationalwavesexpandandcontractspaceandtimeastheymovethroughspace.AndwhentheygettotheEarth,thewavespassthrough,andtheycontractandexpandtheplanetasthewavesgoby.ItwasEinsteinwhosaidthesegravitationalwavesshouldbeobservable.Butthesearenothugewaves.Theyarevery,verysmall,whichiswhyittooksolongtofindthem.Youcannotseethemwithyoureyes.Theyaresmallerthanthesizeofanatom.Howdidthescientistsfindthem?TheyusedagiantscientifictoolcalledLIGO,whichstandsfortheLaserInterferometerGravitational-WaveObservatory.Thebillion-dollarLIGOprojectistwoL-shapedobservatories.OneisinLouisianaandtheotherinWashingtonstate.Foryears,scientistshavebeenwatchingtwoblackholesinanotherfarawaygalaxy.Thetwowerespinningaroundeachother,movingcloserandclosertogether.Whentheyfinallycrashedintoeachother,itwaswithsuchpowerandforcethatgravitationalwavesrangthroughouttheuniverse,likeagiantbell.Thosewaves,travelingatthespeedoflight,finallyreachedtheEarth,somel.3billionyearslater.Theyarethesamewavesthatthescientistsannouncedthispastweek.So,whatdoesthisdiscoverymean?Ourunderstandingoftheheavenschangeddramatically.32.Whataregravitationalwavesabout?A.Abouttheworkingsoftheuniverse. B.Abouthowblackholesform.C.Abouthowtheuniversebegan. D.Abouthowtheripplesformonthesurfaceofwater.33.Theunderlinedsentence“twoblackholescrashingintoeachother”isintended