【英語(yǔ)】江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末試題（解析版）

江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（略）（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.________16th.April,2022.ZhaiZhigangandtwootherastronautsreturnedtotheearthsuccessfully.A.In B.At C.Of D.On【答案】D【詳解】2022年4月16日，翟志剛和另外兩名宇航員成功返回地球?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在（某年、月、季節(jié)等）；at在（某一時(shí)刻）；of……的；on在（某一天或某一天的早中晚）。根據(jù)“16th.April,2022”可知，此處時(shí)間指具體的某一天，應(yīng)用on。故選D。2.Amomentoffearwent________mymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdown.A.across B.over C.on D.through【答案】D【詳解】片刻的恐懼從腦中經(jīng)過(guò)，但是我告訴自己要鎮(zhèn)定?？疾榻樵~辨析。across從表面通過(guò)；over上……上面，指不接觸表面；on在……上面；through穿過(guò)，指從內(nèi)部通過(guò)。根據(jù)“Amomentoffearwent...mymind”可知，是指恐懼的片刻經(jīng)過(guò)腦中，是從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，需介詞through。故選D。3.—WhatshallIdonow?—________it’sraininghard,let’sstayathomeandwatchTV.A.So B.Since C.Though D.If【答案】B【詳解】——我現(xiàn)在該怎么辦？——既然雨下得很大，我們就待在家里看電視吧。考查連詞辨析。So所以；Since既然；Though雖然；If是否，如果。根據(jù)“it’sraininghard,let’sstayathomeandwatchTV”可知，既然雨下得大，所以決定待在家里看電視，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。4.—Didyoudecidewheretogoforthecomingweekend?—I’mnotsure.I________gotoCityPark.A.should B.may C.need D.would【答案】B【詳解】——你決定下周末去哪里了嗎？——我不確定。我可能去城市公園?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should應(yīng)該；may可能；need需要；would愿意，將。根據(jù)答句“I’mnotsure.”可知，空處是表猜測(cè)，需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。故選B。5.一Didyouwatchthe2022AFCWomen’sAsianCupFinalbetweenChinaandKorea?—Amazing!I’veneverseen________match.ChinabeatKoreainthefinal.A.amoreexciting B.themostexciting C.amoreexcited D.themostexcited【答案】A【詳解】——2022年亞足聯(lián)女足亞洲杯決賽中韓之間的比賽你看了嗎？——太神奇了！我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)比這更激動(dòng)人心的比賽。中國(guó)隊(duì)在決賽中擊敗了韓國(guó)隊(duì)?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“Amazing!I’veneverseen...match”可知此處指從沒(méi)看過(guò)一場(chǎng)比這更激動(dòng)人心的比賽，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)moreexciting“更激動(dòng)人心的”來(lái)修飾“比賽”，match為可數(shù)名詞，故比較級(jí)前為a。故選A。6.Theboysmade______,sotheirteachergotvery_______.A.muchnoise,angrily B.muchnoise,angry C.manynoise,angrily D.manynoise,angry【答案】B【詳解】這些男孩制造如此多的噪音，因此他們的老師變得非常的生氣?？疾槊~和形容詞用法。noise噪音，不可數(shù)名詞；angry生氣的；angrily生氣地。makemuchnoise制造噪音，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞noise。get+形容詞，表示“變得……”。故選B。7.Myfriendinvitedme______theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A.join B.tojoin C.joined D.joining【答案】B【詳解】我的朋友邀請(qǐng)我參加藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部，我愉快地接受了。A.join動(dòng)詞原形；B.tojoin動(dòng)詞不定式；C.joined動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；D.joining動(dòng)詞的ing形式。invitesbtodosth，邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。結(jié)合句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。8.Wetlandsarebirds’perfecthome.They________birdswithnotonlyfoodbutalsocover.A.prevent B.prepare C.protect D.provide【答案】D【詳解】濕地是鳥類的完美家園。它們不僅為鳥類提供食物，還為它們提供掩護(hù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。prevent防止；prepare準(zhǔn)備；protect保護(hù)；provide提供。此處指濕地為鳥類提供食物和掩護(hù)。providesb.withsth.“提供給某人某物”。故選D。9.—Excuseme,sir.Wecan’tsmokehere.—Sorry,I________seethesign.I’ll________mycigarette(香煙)atonce.A.don’t;putaway B.didn’t;putout C.can’t;putup D.won’t;putoff【答案】B【詳解】——不好意思，先生。我們這兒不能吸煙?！獙?duì)不起，我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)這個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)。我馬上把煙熄滅?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。don’t沒(méi)有（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；putaway把……收好；didn’t沒(méi)有（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；putout熄滅；can’t不能；putup張貼；won’t不會(huì)；putoff推遲。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，第一空表示剛剛或者過(guò)去沒(méi)看見(jiàn)不能吸煙的標(biāo)識(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以第一空填didn’t；根據(jù)“I’ll...mycigarette”可知，我會(huì)熄滅香煙，所以第二空填putout。故選B。10.Wedidn’thavethepicnic________theheavyrain,butwe’llhaveonenextweekend.A.because B.becauseof C.asaresult D.insteadof【答案】B【詳解】因?yàn)橄麓笥辏覀儧](méi)有去野餐，但下周末我們會(huì)去的?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。because因?yàn)椋蠹泳渥?；becauseof因?yàn)椋蠹用~短語(yǔ)；asaresult因此；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)“Wedidn’thavethepicnic...theheavyrain”可知，因?yàn)橄麓笥辏詻](méi)有去野餐，空處后是名詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用becauseof。故選B。11.Therearenotmanygiantpandas________intheworld.A.live B.tolive C.living D.lives【答案】C【詳解】沒(méi)有很多大熊貓生活在世界上。考查therebe句型。therebe+主語(yǔ)+doing，是固定用法。主語(yǔ)與doing之間是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，doing作定語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)性的、正在進(jìn)行的。空處填living。故選C。12.—Arethereanytomatoesinthefridge?—_____________.—What’sinthefridgethen?—_____________.A.Nothing,None B.None,NothingC.None,None D.Noting,Nothing【答案】B【詳解】——冰箱里有一些西紅柿嗎？——一個(gè)都沒(méi)有?！潜淅镉惺裁?？——什么都沒(méi)有。none強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量上一個(gè)都沒(méi)有，nothing表示什么都沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。13.Thetemperaturedrops.Thestructureofthesentenceis________.A.S+V+DO B.S+V C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【詳解】“Thetemperaturedrops.”這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂”。考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。thetemperature“溫度”是名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)；drops“降下來(lái)”是不及物動(dòng)詞，在句中作謂語(yǔ)，所以該句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂”。故選B。14.—Chinesewomen’sfootballteamwontheAsiaCupagainafter16years.—Thatwasagreatmoment.I________thegameonTVallthetime.A.havewatched B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching【答案】D【詳解】——中國(guó)女足時(shí)隔16年再次贏得亞洲杯冠軍?！鞘且粋€(gè)偉大的時(shí)刻。我一直在電視上看比賽?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Chinesewomen’sfootballteamwontheAsiaCupagainafter16years.”可知女足得冠是發(fā)生過(guò)的事，根據(jù)“...allthetime.”可知比賽的時(shí)候，一直在看電視，指過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間一直在做的事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。15.Pleasereadthepoemontheright.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor____▲____?A.rains B.storms C.snows D.showers【答案】D【詳解】請(qǐng)讀右邊的這首詩(shī)。哪一個(gè)單詞最適合填入空格處？春眠——孟浩然春眠不覺(jué)曉，處處聞啼鳥。夜來(lái)風(fēng)雨聲，花落知多少？考查名詞。rains雨；storms暴風(fēng)雨；snows雪；showers陣雨。根據(jù)“thisspringmorning”可知，此處描述春天的早上，此處與wind并列的，應(yīng)是雨，與flowers押韻，因此用showers“陣雨”，故選D。Ⅲ.完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Lookingbackatthehistoryoftheearth,thousandsofanimalshavediedout.Many____16____disappear(消失)whentheirlivingenvironmentschange.Thischangedtheweather____17____ourplanet(星球).Someplantsandmanyhugeanimalsare____18____.Moreanimalswentoffbecauseofhumans.Oneofthereasonsisthatanimalshaveno____19____tolivein.____20____thenumberofpeoplebecomesbig,countriesclearlandforfarmingandhousing.Forestsandgrasslands____21____lost.Soanimalslose____22____land.InAfrica,hundredsofwildanimals____23____acrossthelandsinthepast.Now,elephants____24____theirspacewithfarmers.Another____25____thatlargeanimalsfacefromhumansishunters(獵人).Thehunterscan____26____theanimals’partsformoney.Itisreallya____27____problem.Towardthe19thcentury,scientistsfoundtheyneededtoprotecttheanimals,____28____theycreatednationalparks.____29____firstnationalparkintheworldwasYellowstone.____30____nowtherearemorethan100nationalparksin120countriestoprotectanimals.16.A.villages B.animals C.people D.countries17.A.of B.from C.with D.for18.A.introuble B.insilence C.insurprise D.indanger19.A.time B.places C.money D.plans20.A.Before B.Although C.When D.Until21.A.keep B.get C.want D.have22.A.her B.their C.your D.our23.A.live B.lives C.living D.lived24.A.share B.shares C.aresharing D.willshare25.A.rule B.way C.road D.problem26.A.buy B.make C.wash D.sell27.A.wonderful B.easy C.terrible D.difficult28.A.but B.so C.if D.and29.A.A B.An C.The D./30.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Slowly D.Luckily【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C21.B22.B23.D24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.C30.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了很多動(dòng)物處在瀕危的狀態(tài)中，動(dòng)物的消失與人類的活動(dòng)和環(huán)境變化有關(guān)。文章呼吁保護(hù)動(dòng)物，人人有責(zé)?！?6題詳解】許多動(dòng)物在生活環(huán)境改變時(shí)消失了。villages村莊；animals動(dòng)物；people人們；countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)上文“thousandsofanimalshavediedout”可知，此處指動(dòng)物消失了。故選B?！?7題詳解】這改變了我們星球的天氣。of……的；from來(lái)自；with和，具有；for為了。根據(jù)“theweather...ourplanet”可知，此處指我們星球的天氣。故選A。【18題詳解】一些植物和許多大型動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。introuble陷入困境；insilence沉默；insurprise出其不意；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)上文“Lookingbackatthehistoryoftheearth,thousandsofanimalshavediedout.”可知，此處指一些動(dòng)植物是處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選D?！?9題詳解】原因之一是動(dòng)物沒(méi)有地方居住。time時(shí)間；places地方；money金錢；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)空后“tolivein”可知，是沒(méi)有地方居住。故選B?！?0題詳解】當(dāng)人口數(shù)量增加時(shí)，國(guó)家清理土地用于農(nóng)業(yè)和住房。Before在……以前；Although盡管；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Until直到……為止。根據(jù)“...thenumberofpeoplebecomesbig,countriesclearlandforfarmingandhousing.”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指當(dāng)人口數(shù)量增加時(shí)，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。【21題詳解】森林和草原消失了。keep保持；get得到；want想要；have有。根據(jù)上文“countriesclearlandforfarmingandhousing”可知，國(guó)家征用了土地用于農(nóng)業(yè)和住房所以森林和草原是消失了，getlost“迷路，丟失”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B?！?2題詳解】所以動(dòng)物失去了它們的土地。her她的；their他/她/它們的；your你/你們的；our我們的。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“animals”可知，此處應(yīng)用代詞their指代動(dòng)物們。故選B?！?3題詳解】在非洲，過(guò)去有數(shù)百種野生動(dòng)物生活在這片土地上。live生活，動(dòng)詞原形；lives動(dòng)詞三單；living動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；lived動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“inthepast”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故選D。【24題詳解】現(xiàn)在，大象正在與農(nóng)民分享它們的空間。share分享，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；shares一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；aresharing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willshare一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Now”可知，表示現(xiàn)階段的狀態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C?！?5題詳解】大型動(dòng)物面臨的另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是人類的獵人。rule規(guī)則；way方法，方式；road道路；problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文“Itisreallya...problem.”可知，此處是指面臨的問(wèn)題。故選D?！?6題詳解】獵人可以出售動(dòng)物的身體部位來(lái)賺錢。buy買；make制作；wash洗；sell出售。根據(jù)“formoney”可知，此處是指將動(dòng)物的身體部位賣掉賺錢。故選D?！?7題詳解】這真是一個(gè)可怕的問(wèn)題。wonderful極好的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文“Thehunterscan...theanimals’partsformoney.”可知，捕獵殺害動(dòng)物是一個(gè)糟糕的問(wèn)題。故選C?！?8題詳解】到了19世紀(jì)，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們需要保護(hù)動(dòng)物，所以他們建立了國(guó)家公園。but但是；so所以；if如果；and和。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩分句之間是前因后果的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用so連接。故選B。【29題詳解】世界上第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園是黃石公園。A一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；An一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；The這/那個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“Yellowstone”可知，此處特指黃石公園，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。【30題詳解】幸運(yùn)地是，現(xiàn)在有120個(gè)國(guó)家的100多個(gè)國(guó)家公園來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物。Finally最終地；Quickly迅速地；Slowly緩慢地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“therearemorethan100nationalparksin120countriestoprotectanimals”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指有這么多國(guó)家公園來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物是幸運(yùn)地。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AAsChinese,wefeellucky.Theseyears,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.Let’sseesomenumbersaboutChina’sachievements.98%:InChina,allschoolsinthecountryhavetheInternet.Over98%ofthestudentscanhaveclassesinmultimedia(多媒體)classrooms.170:May10thisChinaBrand(品牌)Day.Chinesebrandsareverypopularinourcountryandevenothercountries.Over170countriesuseChinesecommunicationequipment.AndmanyofthemthinkthatChineseequipmentisverygood.160,000:Chinahastheworld’slargestexpresswaynetwork(高速公路網(wǎng)).It’sabout160,000kilometerslonginallattheendof2020.13,700,000,000:China’s“SkyEye”,theworld’slargestsingle-apertureradiotelescope(單孔射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡),openedtotheworldonMarch31st,2021.Itcanseethingsabout13.7billionlightyearsaway.ThesearesmallpartsofChina.Comeon,China!31.WhatdoalltheschoolshaveinChina?A.TheInternet. B.Chinabrands. C.MultimediaclassroomsD.Asingle-apertureradiotelescope.32.WhendidChina’s“SkyEye”opentotheworld?A.OnMay10th. B.OnMarch31st. C.OnMay31st. D.OnMarch10th.33.Thispassageismainlyfroma________.A.newswebsite B.historybook C.sportsreport D.sciencemagazine【答案】31.A32.B33.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些與中國(guó)取得的成就。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,allschoolsinthecountryhavetheInternet.”可知，在中國(guó)，所有的學(xué)校都有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’s‘SkyEye’,theworld’slargestsingle-apertureradiotelescope(單孔射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡),openedtotheworldonMarch31st,2021”可知，中國(guó)的“天眼”于2021年3月31日向世界開放。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一些與中國(guó)取得的成就，由此推斷，文章可能來(lái)自一家新聞網(wǎng)站。故選A。BWhengreenwindblowsaround,alltheflowersseemtobesurrounded(包圍)bygreenleaves.Whatabeautifulsight!Thewindinsummershouldbelightbluebecauseitistoohot.Whenthelightbluewindblowsoveryouwillseemtobeinaswimmingpool.Howcool!Thewindinautumnshouldbegoldenbecauseautumnisaharvesttime,andgoldenmakesushaveharvestfeelings.Thewindinwintershouldbelightyellow.Whenlightyellowwindblowsonwhitesnow,itisverywarm,isn’tit?Ifwindhascolors,theworldwillbecolorfulIflifehascolors,lifewillbemeaningful!34.Accordingtothepoem,whatcanyouseeinspring?A.Freshoranges. B.Greenleaves. C.Lovelysnowmen. D.Coolswimmingpools.35.Howdoyoufeelwhenthelightyellowwindblowsaccordingtothepoem?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot.36.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ifthelighthasshapes B.Ifthewindhascolors C.Iftheweatheriscolorful D.Iffourseasonscantalk【答案】34.B35.C36.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一首關(guān)于各個(gè)季節(jié)風(fēng)的詩(shī)，描述了各個(gè)季節(jié)風(fēng)的顏色?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whengreenwindblowsaround,alltheflowersseemtobesurrounded(包圍)bygreenleaves.Whatabeautifulsight!”可知，春天可以看到綠葉。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewindinwintershouldbelightyellow.Whenlightyellowwindblowsonwhitesnow,itisverywarm,isn’tit?”可知，秋天的風(fēng)是暖的。故選C。【36題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文是一首關(guān)于各個(gè)季節(jié)風(fēng)的詩(shī)，描述了各個(gè)季節(jié)風(fēng)的顏色。故選B。CIrememberoncewewentonatriptoAustraliaandwetouredinthedesert(沙漠).Itwasasunnyday.Theweatherforecast(天氣預(yù)報(bào))predicted(預(yù)測(cè))astorm.Wecouldn’tfeelthewindsowethoughttheweathermanwaswrong.▲Astimewentby,thetemperatureroseandbynoonitwasmuchhotter.Thenallofasudden,itstartedtoraincatsanddogs.Thenearbyriverraneverywhereandwehadtostopbytheroad.Wewereterriblyafraid.Therewasasuddendropoftemperature,sowefeltverycold.Itmadeusveryunhappy.Wethoughtitwouldkeepfordays,butwewerewrongagain.Inthenexthour,theskystartedtoclearupandtherainstopped.Wedidn’twanttogofartherinthedesertandwedecidedtogobacktothenearesttown.There,wedidn’tmindfeelingthewetweatherafterall.Oncethere,westartedtothinkaboutourhomebackinCanadaandtherewehavecoldweatherinwinteraswell.Welearnedthatweshouldtaketheweathercarefully.It’sinthewildandwedon’tknowhowitchanges.Theonlythingwecandoistomakeourselvesadapt(適應(yīng))toitinsteadofchangingitorkeepcomplainingaboutit.37.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwouldbea________.A.sunnyday B.stormyday C.rainyday D.hotday38.Whichsentenceshouldbeputin____▲____?A.However,westoppedandwaitedforthecomingweather. B.However,wegotonthecarandsetouttothenearesttown.C.Sowegotonthecarandsetouttowardsthedeepdesert.D.Sowegotoutofthecarandwentbacktothenearesttown.39.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“catsanddogs”mean?A.貓狗大戰(zhàn) B.低值的股票 C.瓢潑大雨 D.水火不容40.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheweatherchanges?A.Sunny—Rainy—SunnyB.Sunny—Stormy—Rainy C.Stormy—Rainy—SunnyD.Stormy—Sunny—Rainy【答案】37.B38.C39.C40.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去澳大利亞旅行，在沙漠中遇到暴雨的一次經(jīng)歷。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theweatherforecast(天氣預(yù)報(bào))predicted(預(yù)測(cè))astorm.”可知，天氣預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)測(cè)有暴風(fēng)雨，故選B。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wecouldn’tfeelthewindsowethoughttheweathermanwaswrong.”和第二段“Thenearbyriverraneverywhereandwehadtostopbytheroad.”可知，作者一行人感覺(jué)不到風(fēng)，所以他們認(rèn)為天氣預(yù)報(bào)錯(cuò)了，以及下文提到河水漫延他們不得不在路邊停車，由此可推測(cè)，作者他們聽(tīng)到廣播后繼續(xù)前行，選項(xiàng)C“因此我們上車，向沙漠深處出發(fā)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。【39題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“itstartedtoraincatsanddogs”可知，catsanddogs和下雨有關(guān)，根據(jù)“Thenearbyriverraneverywhereandwehadtostopbytheroad.”可知，河水漫延，說(shuō)明雨下得大，故選C。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itwasasunnyday.”，第二段第二句“Thenallofasudden,itstartedtoraincatsanddogs.”和第二段最后一句“Inthenexthour,theskystartedtoclearupandtherainstopped.”可知，正確的天氣變化順序是晴天——雨天——晴天，故選A。DAhorsefairisanamazingplace.Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,wornoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.Atthehorsefairtherewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heofferedtwenty-threepoundsforme,buttheyrefused,andhewalkedaway.Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid,“Iwillgivetwenty-fourforhim.”“Done,”saidthesalesman.“He’saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcabwork,he’sabargain.”HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondonalongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity.Therewerestreetstotheright,andstreetstotheleft.Wewentintooneofthesmallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,oldhousesononeside,andstablesontheother.Mynewownerstoppedatahouseandwhistled.Thedooropened,andayoungwoman,alittlegirlandboy,cameoutTheyalllookedatme.“Ishegentle,father?”“Yes,Dolly,asgentleasakitten;youcanpathim.”Dolly,thelittlegirl,pattedmyshoulderwithoutfear.Itfeltgood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,withplentyofdrystraw,andafteradeliciousmealllaydowntosleep.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty41.Whatkindofhorsesdidn’tBlackBeautyseeatthehorsefair?A.littleWelshponies B.beautifulhorses C.poor,thinhorses D.fat,lazyhorses42.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.BlackBeautywasafraidofthemanwithaveryloudvoice.B.Thegrey-eyedmancamethreetimes.C.BlackBeautywassoldatlasttwenty-threepounds.D.BlackBeautywasnotaqualityhorse.43.Howmanypeoplewerethereatmynewhome?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.544.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?①M(fèi)ynewownerstoppedathishouseandwhistled.②BlackBeautysawmanydifferentkindsofhorsesatthehorsefair.③WesetoffforLondonalongcountryroads.④Themanwithaveryloudvoicecameandthenwalkedoff.⑤Themanwithagentlevoiceboughtme.A.②⑤④③① B.②④⑤③① C.④⑤②③① D.④②⑤③①45.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.BlackBeautysawmanyhorsesatthehorsefair.B.BlackBeautywassoldandarrivedathisnewhome.C.TwomenwantedtobuyBlackBeauty.D.BlackBeautywasveryhappyathisnewhome.【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.B45.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章描述了馬市上有各種不同的馬匹，其中有一些非常瘦弱、勞累。一位善良的男人以24英鎊買下了主角黑駿馬，并帶它去倫敦，在一個(gè)小巷子里的舒適穩(wěn)定中得到安頓?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ahorsefairisanamazingplace.Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,wornoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.”可知，黑駿馬看到了威爾士小馬、美麗的馬匹、可憐、瘦弱的馬，沒(méi)有看到肥胖懶惰的馬，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme”可知，黑駿馬害怕這個(gè)說(shuō)話聲音很大的男人，故選A。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedooropened,andayoungwoman,alittlegirlandboy,cameoutTheyalllookedatme.”可知，新家里有一個(gè)年輕的女人，一個(gè)小女孩和一個(gè)小男孩，還有帶黑駿馬回來(lái)的男人，一共4個(gè)人，故選C?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,wornoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.”可知，②黑駿馬在馬市上看到了許多不同種類的馬；根據(jù)“Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff”可知，④那個(gè)聲音很大的男人來(lái)了，然后走開了；根據(jù)“Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagain”可知，⑤灰眼睛、聲音溫柔的男人買了這匹馬；根據(jù)“HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondonalongcountryroads,untilwecametothatgreatcity”可知，他們沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路出發(fā)前往倫敦；根據(jù)“Mynewownerstoppedatahouseandwhistled”可知，①我的新主人在他家停下來(lái)吹口哨。順序是②④⑤③①，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通過(guò)讀全文可知，文章講述了黑駿馬被人買走，來(lái)到了新家的故事。故選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）Ⅴ.詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A)根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或首字母，寫出句中所缺單詞。46.You’dbettergiveupsmoking,oryou’llkeep________(咳嗽)dayandnight.【答案】coughing【詳解】你最好戒煙，否則你會(huì)日夜不停地咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，keepdoingsth“一直做某事”。故填coughing。47.Thelocal________(政府)asksallofustowearmaskstoprotectourselves.【答案】government【詳解】當(dāng)?shù)卣屛覀兯腥硕即魃峡谡謥?lái)保護(hù)我們自己。根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知，需“政府”的對(duì)應(yīng)英文government，是集體名詞，作主語(yǔ)指整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式。故填government。48.Wealsomakes________andusecarrotsfortheirnoses.Theylookfunny.【答案】(s)nowmen【詳解我們還堆雪人，用胡蘿卜做鼻子。它們看起來(lái)很滑稽。根據(jù)“usecarrotsfortheirnoses.Theylookfunny.”可知，是指堆雪人，snowman“雪人”，由“They”可知，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(s)nowmen。49.First,letmei________myself.IamaGrade8studentatSunshineMiddleSchool.【答案】(i)ntroduce【詳解】首先，讓我介紹我自己。我是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的一名八年級(jí)學(xué)生。根據(jù)“IamaGrade8studentatSunshineMiddleSchool.”及首字母提示可知是在介紹自己，需動(dòng)詞introduce“介紹”，let后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(i)ntroduce。50.Whenthereisafire,trytogetoutassoonasp________.【答案】(p)ossible【詳解】當(dāng)這發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，盡可能快速出去。根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示可知，考查as...aspossible，是固定用法，表示“盡可能……”，assoonaspossible表示“盡可能快”。故填(p)ossible。B)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。51.Thebabygiantpandalookslikealittlewhitemouseat______(born).【答案】birth【詳解】大熊貓寶寶出生時(shí)看起來(lái)像一只小白鼠。根據(jù)介詞at可知填名詞，born的名詞是birth，atbirth為固定搭配，意為“出生時(shí)”。故填birth。52.Thepricesofthevegetables________(drop)alittleyesterday.【答案】dropped【詳解】昨天蔬菜的價(jià)格下降了一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填dropped。53.Theboyistoopoortogotoschool.Hehastoteach________(he)athome.【答案】himself【詳解】這個(gè)男孩太窮了，不能上學(xué)。他不得不在家自學(xué)。句子主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一人稱，賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用反身代詞，teachoneself

自學(xué)。故填himself。54.Jane,don’tforget________(turn)offtheTVbeforegoingout.【答案】toturn【詳解】簡(jiǎn)，不要忘記在出去前關(guān)電視。根據(jù)“forgettodo”忘記做某事，可知是toturn。故填toturn。55.Jerrytriedtokeepwarmby________(cover)hisbodywithscarvesinthewind.【答案】covering【詳解】Jerry在風(fēng)中用圍巾把身體包住來(lái)保持溫暖。根據(jù)句意及“by”可知，by表方式，其后跟動(dòng)詞ing，故填cover的現(xiàn)在分詞covering。故填covering。Ⅵ.完成句子（共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語(yǔ)完成句子。56.如果我們什么都不做，很快世界上就一只熊貓也不剩了！Ifwe________,soontheremaybe________intheworld.【答案】①.donothing②.nopandasleft【詳解】根據(jù)句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，且是主情從現(xiàn)，從句主語(yǔ)是we，donothing是動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“什么都不做”，故第一個(gè)空填donothing；nopandasleft表示“一只熊貓也不剩了”，故第二個(gè)空填nopandasleft。故填donothing；nopandasleft。57.許多鳥兒長(zhǎng)年生活在扎龍，而有些鳥僅去那里作短暫的停留。ManybirdsliveinZalong________,whilesomegothereonlyfor________.【答案】①.allyearround②.ashortstay【詳解】根據(jù)句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，“常年”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是allyearround；“短暫的停留”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是ashortstay，其中stay“停留”是名詞。故填allyearround；ashortstay。58.春天風(fēng)和日麗，真是放風(fēng)箏的好時(shí)光！Thedaysofspringare________.Whataperfecttimeto________!【答案】①.windyandbright②.flyakite/flykites【詳解】根據(jù)句意及分析句子成分可知，第一個(gè)空缺形容詞，與前面構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，“風(fēng)和日麗”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是windyandbright，在句中作表語(yǔ)?！胺棚L(fēng)箏”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是flyakite/flykites，因第二個(gè)空前有to，空處要跟動(dòng)詞原形，第二個(gè)空填flyakite/flykites。故填windyandbright；flyakite/flykites。59.外面，碎玻璃和碎磚塊紛紛掉落下來(lái)，人們四處逃散。Outside,peoplewererunning________whilepiecesofglassandbrickswere________.【答案】①.inalldirections②.fallingdown【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，第一空意為“四處”，英文表達(dá)是inalldirections；第二空意為“掉落”，英文表達(dá)是falldown，主語(yǔ)piecesofglassandbricks和動(dòng)詞fall之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，空格前有be動(dòng)詞were，所以fall用動(dòng)詞-ing形式falling。故填inalldirections；fallingdown。60.在風(fēng)中，我丟掉了我的傘，我?guī)缀醯埂________inthewind,andInearly________.【答案】①.lostmyumbrella②.fellover【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，第一空意為“丟掉了我的傘”，“丟掉”的英文表達(dá)是lose，動(dòng)詞，由于時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，lose要變成lost，“我的傘”的英文表達(dá)是myumbrella，所以第一空填lostmyumbrella；第二空意為“跌倒”，英文表達(dá)是fallover，動(dòng)詞fall要變成過(guò)去式fell，所以第二空填fellover。故填lostmyumbrella；fellover。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Thisyear,wesawthreeChineseastronautsgotospace.Theyhadspacewalks.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisharmfulradiation（輻射）andthereisnoairatthespacestation.ThankstoFeitianspacesuit,astronautscanstaysafe.Let’sgettoknowaboutFeitianspacesuit.Ithassixlayers（層）.Layer1istheclosesttoastronauts’bodies.Itcollectsastronauts’urine（尿液）.Layer2to5helptocontroltemperatureandpressure（壓力）insidethesuit.Layer6protectsastronautsfromradiation.Feitianspacesuitweighs（重）morethan120kilograms.Itfitsastronautsfrom160to180centimeterstall.Astronautscanputitonwithin（在……之內(nèi)）5minutes.Itcansupportspacewalksaslongas8hours.Thereisacamerainthesuit.Astronautscantakepicturesbeforetheyjumpintheicywateronthatdayduringspacewalk.Thereareheadphonesandspeakersinit.Astronautscantalktothespacestation.61.DidthethreeChineseastronautshavespacewalks?________________________________________________62.Whyisitdangeroustodospacewalksinspace?________________________________________________63.HowmanylayersarethereinFeitianspacesuit?________________________________________________64.WhatistheweightofFeitianspacesuit?________________________________________________65.HowlongdoesittaketoputonFeitianspacesuit?________________________________________________【答案】61.Yes,theydid./Yes.62.Becausethereisharmfulradiationandthereisnoairthere.63.Therearesixlayers./Six.64.Morethan120kilograms.65.Within5minutes./Nomorethan5minutes.

【分析】本文介紹了飛天宇航服如何保護(hù)宇航員的安全。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhadspacewalks.”可知他們進(jìn)行了太空行走，答案是肯定的。故填Yes,theydid.／Yes.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisharmfulradiationandthereisnoairatthespacestation.”可知太空行走很危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)榭臻g站里沒(méi)有空氣，有有害輻射。故填Becausethereisharmfulradiationandthereisnoairthere.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sgettoknowaboutFeitianspacesuit.Ithassixlayers.”可知宇航服有六層。故填Therearesixlayers./Six.【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Feitianspacesuitweighsmorethan120kilograms.”可知宇航服重量超過(guò)120千克。故填Morethan120kilograms.【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Astronautscanputitonwithin5minutes.”可知宇航員可以在五分鐘之內(nèi)穿上。故填Within5minutes./Nomorethan5minutes.BHowtobeatsadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,Let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流動(dòng)).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.2.Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood(情緒)butalsobringothersagoodmood.3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavoritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.4.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮喪),gotoseeadoctor.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格所缺信息，每空一詞。Opinions※ItisOKtofeeldown,____66____andunhappy.※Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall____67____oflife.Simple____68____tocheeryouup※Standupstraightsothatyour____69____canflow