2023年江蘇省無(wú)錫市濱湖區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷（含解析）

2023年江蘇省無(wú)錫市濱湖區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、單選題(本大題共14小題，共14.0分)

1.一Millie,areyoupreparingfor?

一Mymom'sbirthdayiscoming.Iplantoholdapartyforher.()

A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how

2.ThecompanyexpectedthatChatGPTthewaypeopleworkandlive.()

A.haschangedB.waschangingC.wouldchangeD.willchange

3.Peoplewithbasiclivingskillscangomoresmoothlylife.()

A.beyondB.overC.againstD.through

4.Lifeistobeseriousallthetime.Sotrytorelaxsometimes.()

A.toolongB.tooshortC.longenoughD.shortenough

5.—Ms.Walker,thankyouformakingmefeellikeIam.

—I'mgladyoubecomeconfidentnow.()

A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody

6.一Mom,sohot!CanItakethehelmetoff?

—Oh,dear,everyonewearit.Safetycomesfirst.()

A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't

7.Peopleareusuallyafraidofchanges,thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverything

changes.()

A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.since

8.Inthishotel,allthecustomersarehigh-qualityservice.Youmaychooseit.()

A.invitedB.preparedC.remindedD.promised

9.—Mum,ChristmasFathergavemeadressinsteadofaLegothatIwanted.

—Honey,maybeyoucantellhimwhatyouwantintheletternextyear.()

A.probablyB.exactlyC.rapidlyD.properly

10.Don'trefusetocommunicatewithsomeonedifferentfromyou,forheorshemayto

beyourbestfriend.()

A.turnoutB.findoutC.workoutD.tryout

11.There*snoinadmittingthatyou'reunsureaboutsomething.Theonlywaytogrowis

tolearn.()

A.doubtB.wayC.needD.shame

12.—Ifyou'llme,Mr.Brown,Ihavetoanswerthephonefrommydoctor.

一OK,goahead.()

A.adviseB.refuseC.excuseD.praise

13.-AnynewsaboutShenzhouXV?Doyouknow?

—Intwomonths.()

A.howlongithasbeeninservice

B.howsoonitwillreturntotheearth

C.howlonghasitbeeninservice

D.howsoonwillitreturntotheearth

14.一Mum,Ididn'thaveanyconfidencebeforethegame,butIwonatlast!

—I*mproudofyou.()

A.Guesswhat?B.Yougotmethere.

C.Kiddingme?D.That'sreallysomething.

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15?0分）

JennawasexcitedthatMarti,herbestfriend,wouldtaketaekwondo(跆拳道)lessons

too.Afterthewarm-upexercise,JennashowedMartiafrontkick.Marticopiedit.Her

kickwasas(1)asJenna'sshoulder.

"Greatjob,Marti!'*saidMs.Baroni.ShethenspentthenextfiveminutesworkingwithMarti.

JennawatchedMarticopyeverythingMs.Baronidid.ThemoreMartidid,themore(2)shewon

fromMs.Baroni.Jennapracticedhalfheartedly.WhatifMartibecamebetterthanher?

"WhoisMs.Baroniscolding(訓(xùn)斥)？"Jennawondered.SheturnedandsawMs.Baronilookingdirectly

ather.Nothingcouldhavebeen(3).

nYourmovesaresloppy(敷衍的).Tryagain,"saidMs.Baroni.

Attheendoftheclass,Jennahurriedoutsidewithoutsayinggood-byetoMarti.

Forthenextseveralweeks,Marticontinuedto(4)theirteacherwithherskills.

"Ms.BaronithinksI'mreadytotestforahigherlevel,"Martisaidoneday.

"It'sharderthanyouthink,MsaidJenna.

Martilookedsad.nYoudon*tthinkFmgoodenoughtotestyet?”

Jenna'sfacegothot.HIdidn't(5)that.',

Aweeklater,atthetesting,JennasawMartistretching(伸展).Tmgladyou'rehere.I'mreally(6)

,"saidMarti.

"You'lldofine,nJennasaid,thoughsheknewshe'dfeelbetterifMartimadea(n)(7).But

whenMartifinishedhertesting,parentsandstudents(8).

"Greatjob!Howoftendoyoupractice,Marti?"askedthejudge.

"About45minuteseveryday,"Martisaid.

NowonderMartiwasgettingsogood,Jennathought.Jenna(9)rememberedhowshehadtreated

Martithesedays.nIhaven'tbeenaverygoodfriend,"Jennathought.

Later,JennawalkedtoMartitocongratulateher.

“Howaboutpracticingtogethernexttime?”Jennasaid.

"Great!ThenImightbecomeasgoodasyou,"Martisaid.

Jenna<：10)________.,'Tunny,IwashopingImightbecomeasgoodasyou."

15.A.longB.highC.wideD.quick

16.A.medalsB.matchesC.praiseD.support

17.A.betterB.worseC.happierD.harder

18.A.shareB.provideC.fillD.impress

19.A.meanB.believeC.expectD.imagine

20.A.relaxedB.curiousC.nervousD.tired

21.A.effortB.mistakeC.differenceD.decision

22.A.doubtedB.appearedC.cheeredD.complained

23.A.hardlyB.easilyC.certainlyD.suddenly

24.A.laughedB.agreedC.advisedD.guessed

三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，共26.0分）

A

25.Thepictureaboveis.

A.aposterB.asurveyC.anoticeD.adiary

26.Youmayreadthepictureabove.

A.inthelibraryB.inthenewspaper

C.ontheInternetD.atthepolicestation

27.Thepictureaboveismainlyabout.

A.howtodealwithcasesB.howtobeagoodreader

C.howtosearchforcluesD.howtobeagooddetective

:GetCcilmFirrt工gn”。orWalkHway

:Wattum4youorecoimThisworksgoodwhen

beforeocSdressioQodeobngwithsomething

Acoofbct.TokesometmwthatKannoyingyou.

tocooloffoodbr812.

FindaWin-WinSolutionShareor

Brainstormasolutionormokea

dealwhereeveryonefeelsKeordTakeTurns

ondtKottheirvocesandneedsEveryonewinsl

Usean工-MessagePlayaGameo￡Chance?'

Soybowyoufeel,whotRock.PaperScissors

youhopeforandhoworFkpoCoin.

youwonttobetreated.

Forexample,1felt

____when____eor[DoSomethingElse

wouldlike/or...bkeployanother

ff1wont/gome.

Ask￡orHelpi

Listentotheother^37^Gethelpifyoufeel

personwithout.unsafeorhavetried2■

interruptingorjudgmentor3ofthese?

Trytoputyourselfin^7-…strategiesondfeel?

theirshoes.stuck.

SayWordsthatApologize

Mean-No*Scr/ingyouoresorry

Useastrongondrespectfulwhenyoumokea

voicetosoythatyouorenotmistoketomoke

okoywithsomething.repoirs.

Wordbank：conflict（沖突）；solution（方法）；annoy（使惱怒）;interrupt（打

斷談話）；judgment（評(píng)價(jià)）

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Ignore"meaninthispassage?

A.Paynoattention.B.Neverloseheart.

C.Tellthetruth.D.Keepitsecret.

29.WhichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforA?

A.Listenw汕HalfanEarB.PutYourselfBeforeOthers

C.ListenwithanOpenHeartD.PutOthersBeforeYourself

30.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanlearnhowtoconflicts.

A.avoidB.solveC.causeD.prevent

c

"Dad,areyousuretherewillbelotsofchocolate?”Iask.FmlinedupwithDadandUncleJohnnearthe

backofacrowdof20,000runnersinLosAngeles.Myfirstmarathon.Itspouringrain.Mylegsarecold,

andI'mwishingIhadn'tbeentoonervoustoeatabiggerbreakfast.

"Sullivan,thereweretablesofchocolatebarseverymileatmylastmarathon,“Dadsays.

Suddenlyeveryonearoundusstartsmoving.WayupaheadIseesmoke,thesignalofstarting.Andour

marathonfinallystarts.

SoonDadstartstoslowdown.HYougoonahead,"Dadsays."I'llseeyouattheend.*'UncleJohnand1

speedaway.SoonDadiswaybehind.

Wereachmile5,andI'mfeelinggood.Istillhaven'tseenachocolatebaranywhere.Maybetheydon'thave

them!Instead,thestreetsarelinedwithfast-foodplaces.

Bymile8,mylegsfeelgoodbutI'mstarving.

Insteadofonepieceofbreadfbrbreakfast,IwishI'deatensixpiecesofbread,eggs,bacon...

ICsrainingsohardthatithurts.

Onbothsidesofthestreetsareexcitedpeople,yellingandwavingtous.

Atmile10Itakeapowergel（能量膠）outofmypocketandtrytoopenit,butmyhandsaresocold

thattheyfeelasifthey'refrozen.

Justpastmile13isthehalfwaycheckpoint.UpaheadIcanseemyauntandmylittlebrothercheeringfor

us.Soon1can'thearmynameanymore.Foodatlast!Itakeabananaandeatit.

Mile15.Therearetablesfullofpowergels.Itakeone,tearitopen,andputitinmymouth.Chocolate

wouldtastebetter.

Everystephurtsmylegs.We'vereachedmile20,andIdon'twanttorunanotherinch.ItellUncleJohnto

goonahead.Idon'twanttoholdhimupanymore.

Istartwalking.Olderpeoplerunpastme.Ithink,Iftheycandoit,socanI.

IstarttorunagainwhenIreachmile22.Noonepassesme,andIpassnoone.

IwishIcouldgiveup,butIdon'treallywantto.Dadtoldme,"Youcandoit,Sullivan."Butwhere'sDad

now?Milesbehindme.

Istartwalkingagain,butanotherrunnercomesupbesidemeandsays,HDon'tgiveup."Istarttorun

again.Mile25.1canhearthecrowdatthefinishline.Iturnacorner.Thousandsofpeoplelinethestreet.

Fmrunningfastnow,andthecrowdisyellingjustforme.WhenIcrossthatfinishline,Ifeellikea

winner.Anhourlater,UncleJohnandIsittogether,waitingforDad.

Fmfinallyeatingachocolatebar.It'sthebestoneI'veevertasted.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"holdhimup"meaninthispassage?

A.Pushhimtoohard.B.Runsidebysidewithhim.

C.Catchupwithhim.D.Stophimgoingforward.

32.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutSullivan?

A.Sullivanisthefirstonetocrossthefinishline.

B.Sullivaniswell-preparedforhisfirstmarathon.

C.Sullivanhasamixedfeelingduringhisfirstmarathon.

D.Sullivanfinisheshisfirstmarathonwithhisfather'shelp.

33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?

A.ANewStartB.NothingisImpossible

C.ATiringMarathonD.ALongWayforChocolate

D

MembersofthefamilyofSpanishartistPabloPicassoaresellingmorethan1,

000digital（數(shù)字的）artpiecesofoneofhissculptures.TheworkhasneverNFT

beenseenpublicly.Picasso'sgranddaughter,MarinaPicasso,andherson

FlorianPicassoshowedmediasomeoftheartpiecesintheirhomeinGeneva,Switzerland.Theysay

thedigitalpiecesareamixofoldfineartanddigitalwork.ThePicassoswanttomakemoneyfromthe

recentinterestinNFTs,ornon-fungibletokens（非同質(zhì)化代幣）.NFTsareakindofdigitalartthat

gainedpopularityin2021.SalesofNFTshavemademillionsofdollars.Buttheyhavebeen

consideredasschemes（陰謀）tomakemoney.

ButaPicassoartworkwouldmarkachangeforNFTs,hisfamilysaid.

NFTsarebasedonatechnologycalledblockchain,whichisalsousedwithdigitalcurrencies（貨

幣）.AnNFTcanbeconnectedtoapieceofdigitalartorotherthingsindigitalform.TheNFTis

meanttoprovideproof（證明）thatthedigitalobjectsarereal.Anyonecanseethework，butonly

thebuyerownsit.

"We'retryingtobuildabridgebetweentheNFTworldandthefineartworld,*'saidFlorianPicasso.

Theartist'sfamilykeepimagesofthepiecemostlyprivate.Theyareonlyshowingasmallpartofthe

work.Itisaceramicpiece,thesizeofalargebowl.Thepartsthathavebeenshownhaveathick

yellowlineandareasofgreen.Thereisalsothenumber58atthebase.MarinaPicassosaysthepieceis

fromOctober1958,whenshewasachild."Itsjoyful,happy,nshesaid."Itrepresentslife...It*sone

ofthoseobjectsthathavebeenpartofourlife."

Sotheby'sisaninternationalcompanyknownforsellingartworks.ltishavinganauction（拍賣(mài)）in

JulyforthePicassoworkwhichwillincludeanNFTandtheceramicbowl.Over1,000otherNFTs

willbesoldonlinethroughtheNiftyGatewayandOriginProtocolwebsites.Someofthemoneyfrom

thesaleswillbedonated.

FlorianPicassosaidthefamilyagreedonthecolorfulceramicpiecebecauseitwas"afunone1'to

start.Thefamilyanditsbusinessmanagerssaythepurposeistocreateayoungercommunityof

Picassofans.

""FlorianPicassosaid."IthinkitfitswithinPicasso'slegacies（遺產(chǎn)）becausewethinkhighly

ofhimandhiscreativewayofworking."

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph1?

A.Digitalartpieces.B.SalesofNFTs.

C.Picasso'ssculptures.D.Picasso'sfamilymembers.

35.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.whatNFTsmeanB.whereNTFsare

C.whoNFTsaresoldtoD.howNFTswork

36.WhichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforA?

A.TheNFTrespectstheartistB.Picasso'sspiritlivesforever

C.TheceramicbowlisgreatD.YoungpeoplelovetheNFT

37.Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis.

A.tointroducetheNFTandPicasso'sworksofart

B.totellpeoplePicasso'sworkwillcomeastheNFT

C.toadvisepeopletobuyPicasso'sworkanditsNFT

D.toexplainhowworksofartareturnedintotheNFT

四、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共5?0分）

38.TheZishateapotsproducedinYixingcityineastChina'sJiangsuProvinceareconsideredtobe

thebesttoolformakingtea.Accordingtoliterature,thefirstZishateapotwascreatedduringtheSong

Dynastyinthe10thcentury.

DifferenttypesofclayusedformakingYixingteapots,mainlypuipleclay,redclay,greenclayand

mixedclay,arecollectivelycalledYixingclay.Yixingclayisreferredtoas"zisha"inChinese

becausepurpleclayismostcommonlyused.TomakeaZishateapot,thematerialshouldbecarefully

selectedandprocessedbeforeitcanbeused.ThemostimportantsteptomakeYixingteapotsisto

keeppounding（拍打）theclaywithaspecialwoodenstick.Theyarenotproducedinfactoriesby

machine.

TheZishateapotisconsideredasthebestteapotthattheteamadeinittastesespeciallynice.Andthe

teacanbestoredovernightinitwithoutgoingbadeveninsummer.Theclayishighlyporous（多孔

的），butwatercannotleak（滲漏）fromit.ThisisthebiggestspecialtyofZishaclay.

AnotherfamouscharacteristicofYixingteapotsisthattheycanabsorbteaflavors（吸收茶香）with

eachbrewing.Overtime,Yixingteapotscansmellaromaticevenwithoutteainit.

TheproductiontechniqueofYixingZishateapotswaslistedamongChina'sIntangibleCultural

Heritagesin2OO6.ManypeoplecollectZishateapots,sinceitisnotonlyadailynecessity,buthas

cometobeconsideredasaworkofart.

Title：YixingZishaTeapot

ItwascreatedduringtheSongDynastyinthe10th

Whenwasitcreated?

century.

ItismadeofYixingclaywhich（1）______different

types.

Howisitmade?

Itcanonlybemadeby（2）______usingaspecial

method.

Itmakestheteatastemuchbetter.

What's⑶aboutit?

Ithasthe（4）toabsorbteaflavorsintoitself.

Ithasbecomeaworkofartwhichis（5）collected.

五、單詞拼寫(xiě).單句（本大題共4小題，共4.0分）

39.Becarefulwithfireand（熱）whenyouarecooking.

40.Reading（塑造）thewaywethinkandmakesafullman.

41.Judyhopesherdogandcatcanlive（和平地）underoneroof.

42.Frankisasciencefanandalwaysfollowsthe（最新的）sciencenews.

六、單句語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共12小題，共12.0分)

43.LionelMessiisbest(know)forwinningtheWorldCup2022withhisteam.

44.Themeaningoflifeisnot(simple)tosurvive,buttoachieve.

45.Weshouldmakeawise(choose)betweenwhatisrightandwhatiseasy.

46.Tom(regret)wastingmuchtimeonTVandgotdowntohishomeworkatonce.

47.Worryisatotalwasteoftime.It(notchange)anything.

48.Trustme!I(keep)thesecret.Couldyoutellmenow?

49.It'sreportedthatsomewildanimals(face)thedangerofdyingoutnow.

50.Astrongearthquake(hit)southernTurkeyandnorthernSyriaon6Feb,2023.

51.一HaveyouseenthefilmFullRiverRedbyZhangYimo?

一Yes.Yue'sfamouspoemremindsus(be)loyaltoourcountry.

52.Luckily,manytraditionalartformslikeWuxiOpera(pass)onandstayalive.

53.(receive)houseworkeducationhelpsstudentstakecareofthemselvesindailylife.

54.CarolynBertozziwinsthe2022NobelPrizeinchemistrybecauseshe(find)asmart

waytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.

七、完成句子(本大題共6小題，共9.0分)

55.真正聰明的人從不炫耀。

Areallysmartpersonnever.

56.你的生活是否幸福與你的想法是否積極有關(guān)。

Thehappinessofyourlifethequalityofyourthoughts.

57.京劇有著經(jīng)久不衰的價(jià)值，值得傳承。

BeijingOperathatit*sworthpassingon.

58.根據(jù)醫(yī)生的建議，青少年最好不要熬夜。

Teenagershadbetteraccordingtodoctors*advice.

59.關(guān)于學(xué)生閱讀習(xí)慣的調(diào)查將以問(wèn)卷形式開(kāi)展。

Thesurveyofthestudents'readinghabitsquestionnaires.

60.神舟十五號(hào)上的宇航員都是英雄。你知道他們離開(kāi)地球多久了嗎？

TheastronautsonShenzhouXVareheroes.Doyouknowtheearth?

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）

61.在人的一生中，幸福是我們永恒的追求。日前，無(wú)錫日?qǐng)?bào)英文專(zhuān)欄以"Happiness”為題,

面向全市中學(xué)生開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你參考下面提示圖，從幸福的含義出發(fā)，結(jié)合自己的某次

經(jīng)歷，寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)幸福的理解。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1）詞數(shù)在100個(gè)左右，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù):

2）短文內(nèi)容需涵蓋提示圖中要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3）要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；

4）短文中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息。

Happiness

Everyonewantstogethappiness.Whatishappiness?

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

答案和解析

I.【答案】A

【解析】what什么，用于問(wèn)物；who誰(shuí)，用于問(wèn)人；why為什么，用于問(wèn)原因；how怎么樣，用

于問(wèn)方式。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，米莉在準(zhǔn)備生日派對(duì)，所以問(wèn)的是準(zhǔn)備什么。

故選：A?

一米莉，你在準(zhǔn)備什么？

一我媽媽的生日就要到了。我打算給她開(kāi)個(gè)派對(duì)。

熟悉疑問(wèn)代詞，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)解答即可。

2.【答案】C

【解析】A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，B過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，C過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，D一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)主句"Thecompany

expectedthat"可知，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，"這家公司希望..."說(shuō)明事情尚未發(fā)生，從句應(yīng)用

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

故選：Co

這家公司希望ChatGPT可以改變?nèi)藗児ぷ骱蜕畹姆绞健?/p>

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用合適的時(shí)態(tài)及形式完成本題。

3.【答案】D

【解析】beyond超過(guò)；over在...上方；against反對(duì)：through穿過(guò)。根據(jù)"gomoresmoothly...life"

可知，此處為gothrough"度過(guò)，經(jīng)歷",固定短語(yǔ)。

故選：D。

有基本生活技能的人可以更順利地度過(guò)一生。

熟悉介詞的用法，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

4.【答案】B

【解析】too...todo"太...而不能...."；...enoughtodo"足以...去做...."?shorl短的；10ng長(zhǎng)

的。根據(jù)"Sotrytorelaxsometimes"可知前句是表達(dá)人生太短不能一直嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真。

故選：Bo

人生苦短，不能時(shí)時(shí)嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真。所以有時(shí)候試著放松一下。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)形容詞短語(yǔ)的掌握。

5.【答案】C

【解析】everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人；somebody重要人物；anybody任何人。根據(jù)下文Tm

gladyoubecomeconfidentnow"可知，此處指的是感覺(jué)自己很了不起。

故選：Co

一沃克女士，謝謝你讓我覺(jué)得自己很了不起。

一我很高興你現(xiàn)在變得自信了。

熟悉復(fù)合不定代詞，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

6.【答案】A

【解析】must必須，表有必要或有義務(wù)做某事；can能，表能力；mustn't不必；can't不能。根據(jù)

"Oh,dear,everyone...wearit.Safetycomesfirst."可知，戴頭盔是大家必須要做的事情，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

must"必須"符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：Ao

一媽媽?zhuān)珶崃?！我可以把頭盔摘下來(lái)嗎？

一哦，親愛(ài)的，每個(gè)人都必須戴上它。安全第一。

熟悉must的用法，根據(jù)句意解答即可。

7.【答案】C

【解析】because因?yàn)?；unless除非；but但是;since既然。根據(jù)"Peopleareusuallyafraidof

changes.…thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges."可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but

連接。

故選：Co

人們通常害怕變化，但歷史最偉大的部分是一切都在變化。

熟悉連詞的用法，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

8.【答案】D

【解析】invited邀請(qǐng)；prepared準(zhǔn)備；reminded提醒；promised承諾。根據(jù)"high-qualityservice"

及"Youmaychooseit."可知，是指承諾提供高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)。

故選：D。

在這家酒店，所有的顧客都被承諾提供高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)。你可以選擇它。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)詞的掌握。

9【答案】B

【解析】probably可能；exactly確切地；rapidly快速地;properly合適地。根據(jù)前句可知，圣誕老

人并沒(méi)有給孩子想要的禮物，所以媽媽建議要準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)出想要的東西。

故選：Bo

——媽媽?zhuān)フQ老人給了我一件連衣裙而不是我想要的樂(lè)高。

——親愛(ài)的，或許，你可以寫(xiě)信確切地告訴他你明年想要什么。

考查副詞辨析，要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。

10.【答案】A

【解析】turnout最后是，結(jié)果是；turnouttobe結(jié)果是，findout找出，查明；workout得到（解

決方法），進(jìn)展（順利），圓滿結(jié)束，完成；tryout測(cè)試，測(cè)驗(yàn)，試用。根據(jù)"Don'trefusetocommunicate

withsomeonedifferentfromyou"可知，正在建議不要拒絕與不同于自己的人交流，因?yàn)樗蛩?/p>

能會(huì)成為自己最好的朋友。所以選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：Ao

不要拒絕與不同于你的人交流，因?yàn)樗蛩赡軙?huì)成為你最好的朋友。

主要考查對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的掌握。

11.【答案】D

【解析】doubt懷疑；way方法；need必要；shame羞恥。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，學(xué)習(xí)是成長(zhǎng)的途徑，可

推測(cè)此處承認(rèn)不確定的事情不可恥，no后需填名詞，名詞shame"羞恥"符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：D?

承認(rèn)自己對(duì)某事不確定并不可恥。成長(zhǎng)的唯一途徑就是學(xué)習(xí)。

考查名詞詞義的辨析，要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。

12.【答案】C

【解析】advise建議；refuse拒絕；excuse準(zhǔn)許...離開(kāi)：praise贊美。根據(jù)"havetoanswerthephone

frommydoctor.”可知，要去接電話，所以應(yīng)是希望得到允許離開(kāi)。

故選：Co

一布朗先生，如果可以，我得去接醫(yī)生的電話。

一可以，去吧。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)詞的掌握。

13.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)"Intwomonths."可知，此處問(wèn)"多久之后"用howsoon,排除A和C：此處為賓語(yǔ)從

句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除D選項(xiàng)。

故選：Bo

一有關(guān)于神舟十五號(hào)的消息嗎？你知道它多久會(huì)返回地球嗎？

一兩個(gè)月后。

熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，根據(jù)從句的特點(diǎn)解答即可。

14.【答案】D

【解析】Guesswhat?表示"你猜怎么著?"；Yougotmethere.表示"你把我?guī)У搅四抢?。Kidding

me?表示"開(kāi)玩笑嗎？"；That'sreallysomething.表示"真的很了不起。"根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上文告訴媽

媽?zhuān)m然比賽前沒(méi)自信，但最終還是贏了比賽，下文媽媽為我感到驕傲，可推測(cè)此處是媽媽表?yè)P(yáng)

我很棒的語(yǔ)句，D選項(xiàng)”真的很了不起。"符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：D。

——媽媽?zhuān)惽拔覜](méi)有任何信心，但最后我贏了！

——真的很了不起。我為你感到驕傲。

根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇合適的答語(yǔ)，注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。

15~24.【答案】B、C、B、D、A、C、B、C、D、A

【解析】（1）考查形容詞辨析。句意：她的前踢踢到了和詹娜的肩膀一樣高。long長(zhǎng)的；high高

的；wide寬的；quick快速的。根據(jù)"JennashowedMartiafrontkick."（詹娜給馬蒂展示了前踢腿。）

可知，詹娜展示了前踢腿應(yīng)該是馬蒂也踢得和肩膀一樣高。故選B。

（2）考查名詞辨析。句意:馬蒂做得越多，她從巴柔妮夫人那里獲得表?yè)P(yáng)就越多.medals獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?/p>

matches比賽;praise表?yè)P(yáng),贊揚(yáng)；support支持。根據(jù)上文"Greatjob,Marti!"（干得好，馬蒂?。?/p>

可知，應(yīng)是得到的表?yè)P(yáng)越多。故選C。

（3）考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意：沒(méi)有比這更糟糕得了。better更好的；worse更差的；happier

更開(kāi)心的；harder更艱難的。根據(jù)上文"SheturnedandsawMs.Baronilookingdirectlyather."（她轉(zhuǎn)

過(guò)身來(lái)，看到巴柔妮夫人直視著她。）可知，詹娜知道了巴柔妮夫人在責(zé)備自己，故可知沒(méi)有比

這更糟糕的了。故選B。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾周里，馬蒂繼續(xù)用她的技巧使老師印象深刻。share分

享；provide提供；裝滿；impress使...印象深刻。根據(jù)"Ms.BaronithinksI'mreadytotestfora

higherlevel."（巴柔妮夫人認(rèn)為我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好測(cè)試更高的水平了。）可知，巴柔妮夫人覺(jué)得馬蒂可

以進(jìn)行更高水平的測(cè)試，故馬蒂的技術(shù)讓老師印象深刻。故選D。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我不是那個(gè)意思。mean意思是；believe相信，認(rèn)為；expect期待；imagine

想象。根據(jù)上文"Jenna'sfacegothot."（詹娜的臉變得發(fā)燙。）可知，馬蒂在問(wèn)詹娜時(shí)詹娜的臉變

得發(fā)燙，故可推測(cè)詹娜連忙否認(rèn)表達(dá)不是那個(gè)意思。故選A。

（6）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我真的很緊張。relaxed放松的：curious好奇的；nervous緊張的；

tired疲勞的。根據(jù)下文詹娜在安慰她可知，馬蒂是很緊張。故選C。

（7）考查名詞辨析。句意：雖然她知道如果馬蒂犯錯(cuò)的話她會(huì)感到開(kāi)心點(diǎn)。effort努力；mistake

錯(cuò)誤；difference區(qū)別；decision決定。根據(jù)下文"but”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故可推測(cè)詹娜內(nèi)

心是希望馬蒂犯錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)馬蒂完成了她的測(cè)試，父母和學(xué)生都?xì)g呼了起來(lái)。doubted懷

疑;appeared出現(xiàn)；cheered歡呼；complained抱怨。根據(jù)下文"Greatjob!"（好工作!）可知,大

家都在為此感到開(kāi)心。故選C。

（9）考查副詞辨析。句意：詹娜突然想起來(lái)這些天她是如何對(duì)待馬蒂的。hardly幾乎不；easily

簡(jiǎn)單地；certainly無(wú)疑地，確定地，suddenly突然地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在聽(tīng)到馬蒂練習(xí)的時(shí)間后，

突然想到自己這段時(shí)間對(duì)待馬蒂的態(tài)度。故選D。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:詹娜大笑起來(lái)。laughed大笑;agreed同意；advised建議；guessed

猜測(cè)。根據(jù)"GreadThenlmightbecomeasgoodasyou,"（太棒了然后我可能會(huì)變得和你一樣好。）

以及"Funny,IwashopingImightbecomeasgoodasyou."（有趣的是,我希望我能變得和你一樣

好。）可知，詹娜覺(jué)得彼此都想變得和對(duì)方一樣好，應(yīng)該是非常高興，大笑起來(lái)。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文。主要描述了馬蒂跆拳道學(xué)得越來(lái)越好受到了詹娜的嫉妒，以及最終和解的故

事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)

法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

25~27.【答案】A、C、B

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片中的信息可知，該圖片中有文字信息和圖案，且在圖片底部

有"Formoreinformation,pleaseclickontheicononthebottom."（欲了解更多信息,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊底部的

圖標(biāo)。）由此可推測(cè)該圖片應(yīng)是海報(bào)。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片底部的信息"Formoreinformation,pleaseclickontheiconontheboltom."

（欲了解更多信息，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊底部的圖標(biāo)。）可知，若想了解更多資訊，可點(diǎn)擊底部的圖標(biāo)，所以

人們可能會(huì)在網(wǎng)上看到這張圖片。故選C。

（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)圖片信息"ReadlikeaDetective”（讀起來(lái)像個(gè)偵探。）及通讀圖片所示內(nèi)

容后，可知該圖片大意是如何才能成為一名優(yōu)秀的讀者。故選B。

本文是一張海報(bào)，主要提出了在閱讀方面的建議。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28~30.【答案】A、C、B

【解析】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"IgnoreorWalkAwayThisworksgoodwhendealingwithsomething

thatisannoyingyou."（忽略或走開(kāi)這在處理讓你煩惱的事情時(shí)很有效。）可知，當(dāng)處理讓你煩惱

的事情時(shí)，選擇走開(kāi)或忽視，效果會(huì)好些，可推測(cè)A選項(xiàng)“別在意?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。

（2）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下文"Listentotheotherpersonwithoutinterruptingorjudgment.Trytoput

yourselfintheirshoes."（傾聽(tīng)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，不要打斷或評(píng)判。試著設(shè)身處地為他們著想。）可知,

嘗試著傾聽(tīng)，不要打斷或急于做出評(píng)判，試著設(shè)身處地為對(duì)方著想，可推測(cè)此處小標(biāo)題應(yīng)與傾聽(tīng)

有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“敞開(kāi)心扉傾聽(tīng)”與文章相符。故選C。

（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章通篇介紹了解決沖突的辦法，即通過(guò)文章可以學(xué)會(huì)如何解決沖突。故

選Bo

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了解決沖突的方法。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31~33.【答案】D、C、D

【解析】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Everystephurtsmylegs.We'vereachedmile20,andIdon'twantto

runanotherinch.ItellUncleJohntogoonahead.Idon'twanttoholdhimupanymore."(每走一步都會(huì)

傷到我的腿。我們已經(jīng)跑了20英里，我不想再跑一英寸了。我告訴約翰叔叔繼續(xù)往前走。我不想

再拖他了。)可知，作者讓John叔叔往前走，是因?yàn)椴幌胪纤笸?。劃線部分"holdhimup”意思

與D選項(xiàng)Stophimgoingforward."阻止他前進(jìn)"意思相近。故選D。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Wereachmile5,andI'mfeelinggood."；"Bymile8,mylegsfeelgoodbut

I'mstarving."；"Everystephurtsmylegs.We'vereachedmile20,andIdon'twanttorunanotherinch."；

"When1crossthatfinishline,Ifeellikeawinner."("我們到達(dá)了5英里，我感覺(jué)