高考英語人教版一輪課件必修5Unit1Greatscientists

Unit1

Greatscientists-2-【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.physiciann.醫(yī)生;內(nèi)科醫(yī)師

2.victimn.受害者3.enquiryn.詢問

4.neighbourhoodn.附近;鄰近5.pumpn.泵;抽水機(jī)

vt.(用泵)抽(水)6.fireworkn.煙火(燃放)

7.chartn.圖表8.positiveadj.積極的;肯定的;確實(shí)的9.movementn.移動(dòng);運(yùn)動(dòng);動(dòng)作10.backwardadv.&

adj.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)11.spinvi.&

vt.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn);紡(線或紗)

12.universen.宇宙;世界Ⅰ.單詞

由簡(jiǎn)到難,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-3-【拼寫高頻單詞】1.painter

n.畫家;油漆匠2.defeat

vt.打敗;戰(zhàn)勝;使受挫n.失敗3.expert

adj.熟練的;經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的n.專家;行家4.cure

n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治療5.challenge

n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)6.absorb

vt.吸收;吸引;使專心7.suspect

vt.認(rèn)為;懷疑

n.被懷疑者;嫌疑犯8.foresee

vt.預(yù)見;預(yù)知9.blame

vt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé)n.過失;責(zé)備10.handle

n.柄;把手vt.處理;操縱11.link

vt.&n.連接;聯(lián)系-4-【拓展核心單詞】1.

characteristic

n.特征;特性→

characteristic

adj.特有的→

character

n.特性;性格

2.scientific

adj.科學(xué)的→science

n.科學(xué)→scientist

n.科學(xué)家

3.conclude

vt.&vi.結(jié)束;推斷出→conclusion

n.結(jié)論;結(jié)束4.analyse

vt.分析→analysis

n.分析5.

attend

vt.照顧;護(hù)理;出席;參加→

attendance

n.出席;參加→

attention

n.注意;關(guān)注

6.

expose

vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光→

exposure

n.顯露;揭露;曝光

7.severe

adj.嚴(yán)重的;劇烈的;嚴(yán)厲的→severely

adv.嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)格地;嚴(yán)厲地-5-8.pollute

vt.污染;弄臟→pollution

n.污染9.announce

vt.宣布;通告→announcement

n.宣布;通告10.instruct

vt.命令;指示;教導(dǎo)→instruction

n.教育;指示→instructive

adj.教育的;有啟發(fā)的11.construct

vt.建設(shè);修建→construction

n.建設(shè);建筑物→constructor

n.建造者12.

contribute

vt.&

vi.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);捐助→contribution

n.貢獻(xiàn);捐助→contributor

n.捐贈(zèng)者

13.enthusiastic

adj.熱情的;熱心的→enthusiasm

n.熱情;熱心14.cautious

adj.小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的→caution

n.小心;謹(jǐn)慎;告誡15.reject

vt.拒絕;不接受;拋棄→rejection

n.拒絕-6-1.名詞用作動(dòng)詞的高頻詞匯集錦facen.臉→vt.面對(duì)handlen.把手→vt.處理nursen.護(hù)士→vt.護(hù)理;照顧addressn.地址;住處→vt.在……寫上地址;對(duì)……發(fā)表演說headn.頭→vi.前往……2.“專心于做某事”常用短語belostin陷入……;專心致志于……beabsorbedin專心于……beburiedin埋頭于……bedevotedto致力于……;專心于……beoccupiedin忙于……-7-3.“觀點(diǎn);態(tài)度”高頻形容詞approving同意的positive積極的subjective主觀的doubtful懷疑的4.announce用法小結(jié)announcesth.宣布某事announcethat...宣布……announcement宣布;公告;聲明announcer宣布者;播音員-8-5.由link...to...聯(lián)想到的connect...with...把……和……連接起來combine...with...把……和……結(jié)合起來tie...to...把……拴到……mix...with...把……和……混合-9-【識(shí)記】1.expose...to使顯露;暴露2.link...to...將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來【默寫】1.提出

put

forward2.得出結(jié)論

draw

a

conclusion3.除……之外;此外

apart

from4.對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的

be

strict

with5.講得通;有意義

make

senseⅡ.短語化難為簡(jiǎn),輕松記憶

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-10-1.“make+n.”構(gòu)成的短語makesense有意義;講得通makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makemoney掙錢2.與forward搭配的短語putforward提出lookforwardto盼望bringforward提出stepforward向前邁步-11-1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied

every

time

therewasanoutbreak.

每次暴發(fā)霍亂時(shí),都有大批驚恐的老百姓病死?？键c(diǎn)提煉表示時(shí)間的名詞短語everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。2.Only

ifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說得清楚?？键c(diǎn)提煉“only+狀語”放在句首時(shí),其后句子用部分倒裝語序。Ⅲ.高頻句型分析探究,融會(huì)貫通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.-12-1.史密斯先生每次來訪問中國(guó),都會(huì)受到中國(guó)球迷的熱烈歡迎。Every

time

Mr.Smith

visits

China,he

receives

a

warm

welcome

from

his

Chinese

fans.2.只有受到邀請(qǐng)他才會(huì)來。Only

if

he

is

invited

will

he

come.-13-JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon.Soexpert1.

was

(be)hethatheattendedQueenVictoria2.

as

herpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabout3.

helping

(help)ordinarypeopleexposed4.

to

cholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscause5.

nor

itscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsof6.

terrified

(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldnever7.be

controlled

(control)untilitscausewasfound.In1854when8.

another

cholerabrokeout,hebegantogatherinformationandfoundtheevidence.Itseemedthatthepollutedwaterwastoblame.JohnSnowsuggestedthesourceofallthewater9.

supplies

(supply)shouldbeexamined.10.

Finally

(final)“KingCholera”wasdefeated.

Ⅳ.語篇填空舊材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-14-核心詞匯核心句式1.put

forward提出;將……提前;將鐘/表撥快領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)We’veputtheweddingforwardbyoneweek.___________________________________________________(2)Theproposalput

forwardbyDobrindtaimstohelppromotefullyautomaticdriving.(2017·天津,閱讀理解C)Dobrindt的提議旨在推進(jìn)完全無人駕駛技術(shù)。

(3)Themanagerput

forwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.(2016·天津,單項(xiàng)填空)經(jīng)理提出了一條建議,我們應(yīng)該有個(gè)助手。要做的工作太多了。我們已經(jīng)把婚禮提前了一周。-15-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)putaside忽視;不理睬;儲(chǔ)存(2)putaway將……收起;積蓄(3)putback放回;撥慢(鐘表指針);拖延(4)putdown記下,寫下;鎮(zhèn)壓(5)putoff推遲;延期(6)putout撲滅;生產(chǎn);出版;公布(7)putup舉起;張貼;提高;建立(8)putupwith容忍;忍受-16-核心詞匯核心句式2.conclude

vt.&

vi.斷定;推斷出;(使)結(jié)束;終止;達(dá)成;締結(jié)(協(xié)定)派生conclusion

n.結(jié)論;推論;結(jié)尾;結(jié)局領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法完成句子(1)Whatcanwe

thestudy?(2015·四川,閱讀理解C)

從這個(gè)研究中我們可以得出什么結(jié)論?(2)Researchers

theFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.(2014·陜西,閱讀理解C)

研究者們推斷,法國(guó)人感到了之后往往不會(huì)再繼續(xù)吃了。(3)Themeeting

.

會(huì)議于十點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束。(4)They

aftermanyexperiments.

他們?cè)诙啻螌?shí)驗(yàn)之后得出了一條結(jié)論。concludefromconcludethatconcludedatteno’clockdrew/arrivedat/cameto/reachedaconclusion-17-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)conclude...from...從……中推斷出……(2)concludesth.with.../bydoing...以……結(jié)束某事(3)toconclude最后(4)draw/arriveat/cometo/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論(5)inconclusion最后;總之-18-核心詞匯核心句式3.attend

vt.&

vi.出席;參加;照料;處理領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法寫出下列句子中黑體部分的意思(1)StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ,閱讀理解A)

(2)Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoon.(2015·天津,單項(xiàng)填空)

(3)Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.

(4)Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學(xué)費(fèi)).(2020·山東,閱讀理解B)

參加

出席

處理上(學(xué))-19-核心詞匯核心句式完成句子(5)Ihavejustfoundthat

.(2016·全國(guó)丙,書面表達(dá))

我剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)那天下午我必須出席一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。(6)IplantogotoBritain

.(2014·課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,書面表達(dá))

假期期間我打算去英國(guó)參加一個(gè)暑期學(xué)校項(xiàng)目。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)attendameeting/alecture/school參加會(huì)議/聽講座/上學(xué)(2)attendto處理;注意;專心于;照料(3)beattendedby...由……陪同;由……照料Ihavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoontoattendasummerschoolduringthevacation-20-核心詞匯核心句式4.expose

vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面臨派生exposed

adj.無遮蔽的;暴露的

exposure

n.顯露;暴露;揭露;曝光領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法用介詞或expose的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Andthemorebirdsareexposed

light,themoreactivetheyareatnight.(2015·四川,閱讀理解D)

鳥越多地暴露在光線下,在夜間就會(huì)越活躍。(2)Iwantedthechildrentokeep

tothelanguageandculture.我想讓孩子們接觸這門語言和文化。(3)Long

tonoisysurroundingsmayresultinsomephysicalandmentalproblems.

長(zhǎng)期暴露于嘈雜的環(huán)境中,可能會(huì)引起一些身體和心理的問題。toexposedexposure-21-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)exposesth./sb./oneselfto...顯露或暴露某事物/某人/自己于……(2)beexposedto...暴露于……(4)Once

,soilisquicklyerodedbywindandrain.

一旦暴露在外,土壤很快就會(huì)被風(fēng)雨侵蝕。(5)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhen

todaylight.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ,閱讀理解D)

工程師們還在試圖開發(fā)一種開關(guān)式的“開關(guān)”,當(dāng)暴露在日光下時(shí),光線會(huì)變暗。exposedexposed-22-核心詞匯核心句式5.absorb

vt.吸收;吸引;使專心派生absorbed

adj.全神貫注的

absorbing

adj.十分吸引人的領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法寫出下列句子中absorb的意思(1)Thisworkhad

absorbedhimforseveralyears.

(2)Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.(2015·北京,閱讀理解C)

(3)Thelecturecompletelyabsorbedtheattentionoftheaudience.

使全神貫注吸收

吸引

-23-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)beabsorbedby為……所吸收,為……所吸引(2)beabsorbedin...全神貫注于……-24-核心詞匯核心句式6.blame

vt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé);找……的差錯(cuò);埋怨;把……歸咎于

n.埋怨;責(zé)備;責(zé)怪;(過錯(cuò)、事故等的)責(zé)任領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法完成句子(1)Somesocialappcompanieswere

becausetheydidn’tadequatelychecktheirusers’registration.(2018·江蘇,閱讀理解D)

一些社交應(yīng)用程序公司應(yīng)該受到指責(zé),因?yàn)樗麄儧]有充分檢查用戶的注冊(cè)情況。(2)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputthe

onthealarmclock.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ,七選五閱讀)

許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)早上起床很難,并把責(zé)任歸咎于鬧鐘。toblameblame-25-核心詞匯核心句式(3)Iamreadytotake/bear

forthemistake.

我準(zhǔn)備為這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任。(4)Ifanyone

,it’sme.

如果有人該承擔(dān)責(zé)任,那就是我。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事責(zé)備某人(2)puttheblameforsth.on把某事歸咎于……(3)bear/taketheblame承擔(dān)責(zé)任(4)betoblame對(duì)(壞事)負(fù)有責(zé)任theblameistoblame-26-核心詞匯核心句式體會(huì)語境·辨詞義用blame或scold的適當(dāng)形式填空①Parentsmay

theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidy.

當(dāng)孩子們不整潔時(shí),父母可能會(huì)訓(xùn)斥他們。②Nobodyisto

forit.

沒有人會(huì)因此事受到責(zé)備。自助鞏固blame

n.

&

vt.“責(zé)備,責(zé)怪”,語氣較輕。scold

vt.“責(zé)罵,訓(xùn)斥”,指大聲呵斥、責(zé)備。常用于長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩、上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)。scoldblame-27-核心詞匯核心句式7.link...to將……和……聯(lián)系或者連接起來領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法用介詞或link的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Studieshavelinkedhighexposuretoenvironmentalpollution

anincreasedriskofheartproblems.

研究發(fā)現(xiàn),長(zhǎng)期暴露于環(huán)境污染中會(huì)增加心臟出問題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。(2)Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobably

totheonesyouvaluelater...(2016·浙江,七選五閱讀)

你現(xiàn)在發(fā)展的人際關(guān)系可能會(huì)與你將來所珍視的關(guān)系有關(guān)……聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)linkup(withsb./sth.)(與某人/某事)連接、結(jié)合(2)link...to...將……和……連接或聯(lián)系起來tobelinked-28-核心詞匯核心句式8.contribute

vt.&

vi.捐款;貢獻(xiàn);捐助;投稿派生contribution

n.貢獻(xiàn);捐款;稿件

contributor

n.捐贈(zèng)者領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法寫出下列句子中黑體部分的意思(1)We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.(2016·四川,閱讀理解B)

(2)Allthepeopleinourschoolcontributedsomethingtothedisasterareas.

(3)Ifyouwanttocontribute

toournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.

(4)Artscontribute

toculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperienceandrenewtheirenergy.(2018·江蘇,任務(wù)型閱讀)

貢獻(xiàn)

捐獻(xiàn)

投稿

有助于-29-核心詞匯核心句式用介詞或者contribute的適當(dāng)形式填空(5)RosaParksmadeagreat

tothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.(2016·全國(guó)乙,閱讀理解A)

羅莎·帕克斯為美國(guó)的民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。contribution(6)MrsSmithisfondofwritingandsheisaregular

tochildren’smagazines.

史密斯夫人喜歡寫作,她經(jīng)常為兒童雜志寫稿。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……(2)contributeto...導(dǎo)致……;向……投稿;有助于……(3)makecontributionsto...對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)contributor-30-核心詞匯核心句式9.apart

from除……之外;此外領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)Apart

fromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant’sstomach,theforestwassilent.(2014·重慶,閱讀理解D)除了從大象的肚子里偶爾傳來的聲音,森林里非常寂靜。(2)Everyoneapart

fromMomhadgonehome.___________________________________________________聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)take...apart將……拆開(2)tellsb./sth.apart分辨出某人/某物除了媽媽,大家都回家了。-31-核心詞匯核心句式10.make

sense講得通;有意義;有道理領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法翻譯或者完成句子,體會(huì)黑體部分的含義(1)Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto

mathsknowledge.

這些課給學(xué)生提供機(jī)會(huì)去理解數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)。(2)Thesentencedoesn’t

make

sense.___________________________________________________(3)Bighousescan

bringrichnessoflife.(2014·福建,閱讀理解D)

大房子從某種意義上來說能讓生活豐富多彩。makesenseof這個(gè)句子講不通。

inasense-32-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)makesenseof理解;明白(2)makenosense沒道理;沒意義(3)ina/somesense從某種意義上來說(4)Thereisno/somesenseindoing...做……是沒有/有道理(意義)的。-33-核心詞匯核心句式1.Neither

its

cause

nor

its

cure

was

understood.人們既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治療方法。分析提煉·究考法句中neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”,連接句中兩個(gè)相同的句子成分。連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與nor后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,遵循語法上的就近一致原則。其他類似結(jié)構(gòu)的還有:either...or...或者……或者……not...but...不是……而是……notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……-34-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)NeithermywifenorImyself

abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.

我妻子和我本人都沒能說服女兒改變主意。(2)Notthepassengersbutthedriver

toblame.

不是乘客而是司機(jī)應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。(3)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents

toattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.

要么你,要么你的一個(gè)學(xué)生,要參加明天舉行的會(huì)議。amwasis-35-核心詞匯核心句式2.So

many

thousands

of

terrified

people

died

every

time

there

was

an

outbreak.每次暴發(fā)霍亂時(shí),都有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。分析提煉·究考法(1)everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于whenever,意思是“每當(dāng)……”。(2)名詞詞組引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的有everytime,eachtime,anytime,thelasttime,nexttime,thefirsttime,themoment/instant,thesecond,theminute,thehour,theday等。(3)有些以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞,如directly,instantly,immediately,也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。-36-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)完成句子(1)

hearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we’dgreethimatthedoor.(2016·浙江,短文改錯(cuò))

每次他在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候回到家,我們都會(huì)在門口迎接他。(2)

IsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.(2014·北京,完形填空)

第一次見到蘇西汗的時(shí)候,我就知道我必須幫助她。(3)

IarrivedinParis,IwasgreetedbyaniceFrenchcouple.

一到巴黎,一對(duì)熱心的法國(guó)夫婦就接待了我。EverytimeThefirsttimeThemoment/Immediately-37-核心詞匯核心句式單句寫作(4)我記得你最后一次參觀我們學(xué)校的時(shí)候,給我展示了有關(guān)那個(gè)主題的一些照片。(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ,書面表達(dá))______________________________________________________________________________________________________Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.-38-核心詞匯核心句式3.Only

if

you

put

the

sun

there

did

the

movements

of

the

other

planets

in

the

sky

make

sense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說得清楚。分析提煉·究考法onlyif“只要,只有”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的狀語從句位于句首時(shí),主句要采用部分倒裝語序。-39-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)完成句子(1)Peoplecouldbehappy

theyboughtthe“right”products.

人們只有買到“對(duì)的”產(chǎn)品才高興。(2)Useafireextinguisher

youhavebeentrainedtodoso.(2018·天津,閱讀理解A)

只有受過這樣的訓(xùn)練,你才能使用滅火器。onlyifonlyif-40-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空1.Thisisan

(instruct)book,fromwhichIhavelearntalot.2.Hehasmadeanimportant

(contribute)tothecompany’ssuccess.

3.I’vegotanimportant

(announce)tomake.

4.Whendeeply

(absorb)inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

5.Sheis

(caution)abouttellingsecrets.

6.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapart

diningintherestaurant?

instructivecontributionannouncementabsorbedcautiousfrom-41-ⅠⅡⅢ7.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayImadesense

theworld.

8.Thetwofamilieslinked

throughthemarriageoftheirdaughterandson.

9.Thearmywaswell-trainedandwell-armed,andhadlittledifficulty

(defeat)theenemy.

10.Fromtheabove,Icandrawthe

(conclude)safely.

ofupdefeatingconclusion-42-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Hewasabsorbinginhisreading.___________________________________________________2.Teachingyoungchildrenisachallengedandreward