【平頂山、許昌、濟(jì)源、洛陽】平許濟(jì)洛2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷（含答案）

【平頂山、許昌、濟(jì)源、洛陽】平許濟(jì)洛2023—2024學(xué)年高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語注意事項 2023.101.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。A“Wakanda”weekendhasmoreinstoreWhetheryouloveMarvelmoviesorDickensnovels,cinemasarefixingyouup.Here'saguidetonewmoviesthatwillsatisfyeverycinematictaste:Ifyoudigteen-directedhorrormovies:“TheFriendshipGame”“CohraKai”starPeytonListfeaturesthishorrormovieaboutateengirlwhofindsastrangecircularobjectatayardsalethatturnsouttobea“friendship”gamesheplayswithherfriends.Theproblemis,onceyoukickoffthegame,youhavetoinfactstayfriendstosurvive,duringwhichloyaltyistested.Wheretowatch:IntheatersandVudu,Amazon.Ifyourkidsneedafeel-goodadventure:“MyFather’sDragon”Afterhismom'scountrystorecloses,Elmerisforcedtomovetothecity,meetsatalkingcatandendsuponaboattoWildIsland.TherehemeetsBoris,ayoungdragon,andthatheartfeltfriendshipformsaniceband.Wheretowatch:OnAMC+,Amazonandintheaters.Ifyou'reintomysterycomedy:“Amsterdam”DavidO.Russell'speriodmysterycomedy“Amsterdam”withChristianBale,JohnDavidWashingtonasWorldWarIfriends,isavailableonFriday.Wheretowatch:Netflixandintheaters.Ifyou'restillmissingChadwickBoseman:“BlackPanther:WakandaForever”Bepreparedforcheersandtears.Afterthedeathofthebelovedactor,directorRyanCooglerandhiscastpulloffasuperbsequel(續(xù)集)thatshowsrespecttoBosemanwhilemovingtheWakandancharactersforwardinanemotionalandexcitingfashion.Wheretowatch:Intheaters.21.Whichmoviesuitschildrenfondofwildernessexploration?A.TheFriendshipGame.B.MyFather'sDragon.1C.Amsterdam.D.BlackPanther:WukandaForever.22.WhatcanpeopleseeinTheFriendshipGame?A.Therespectforanactor.B.Astoryofadragon.C.Thestrengthoffriendship.D.FriendsinWorldWarI.23.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A.TheyareMarvelmovies.B.Theyareaboutheroicdeeds.C.TheyareinhonorofBoseman.D.Theyareavailableintheaters.BAnnHalloranhaddoneplentyoftravelling,butlastSeptember,at65,Halloranwassettingoffaloneonherfirstbackpackingadventure.InNepal,climbingthe5,400mGokyoRiintheHimalayas,Halloranbrokeherwalkingstick.Shehasosteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松癥),whichmakesbonesmorelikelytobreak,sothestickwasanessentialpieceofalongwalkinthemountains.Losingitwasablow,butshefoundreservesofinnerstrength:“1challengedmyself,”shesays.Thedifficultywassurmounted.Anewstickwasfound.“ItgavemeconfidencethatatmyageIcouldgouptothatheight.”Now,shesays,“WheneverIgetscared.Ithinkofmyselfontopofthatmountain,lookingoutoverLakeGokyo—andbeyondthat,Everest.Isay,ifyoucandothat,youcandoanything.”Now66,Halloranhaslovedmountainssinceshewasfiveorsix.“Ilovedthefreedomofgoingupthemountainalone,whenIwasnineorten.”At23,shemarried,butthenherfour-year-oldsondiedinacaraccident.Halloranwas42,herchildrenthree,fiveandseven.Afterthelossofherson,shebecameaworkaholic.“Theweekhedied,Iwentbacktowork.Istartedat5am,andworkeduntileightintheevening.I'dputthekidstobed,thengointotheofficeat10pmandworktill2am.Itwasmystability.”Lookingback,shecouldseethatherworkfreedherfromthepain.However,asshehastravelledandmetnewpeople,mostofthemunder40.andmadeplanstoreconnectonsubsequenttrips,somethinghaschanged.“I’vejustrealisedthatIhavetoletgoofallthat.Fromnowon,I'vegotleftinthefewyears,andIwanttoshift.Shiftabit,”shesays,“IfeelasifI'vewashedupontheshoreandit'sanewadventure.”24.WhatenabledHallorantofinishherfirstbackpackingadventure?A.Herstablemindset.B.Herwildimagination.C.Hertravelexperience.D.Herstrongcourageousness.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surmounted”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Resolved.B.Avoided.C.Ignored.D.Tolerated.26.WhydidHalloranbecomeaworkaholic?A.Toraiseherfamily.B.Totakeshelter.C.Toenjoyherwork.D.Toseekpleasure.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttoconvey?A.ThereasonforHalloran'strip.B.ThemeaningofworktoHalloran.C.Halloran'spurposeoftakingadventure.D.Halloran'sdeterminationtostartanewlife.CThenextbigdevelopmentincancertreatmentcouldbeavaccine(疫苗).Afteryearsoflimitedsuccessofvaccinestotreatcancer,scientistssayresearchhasmademanyadvancements.Manydoctorspredictmorevaccineswillbeoutinfiveyears.Theyare:nottraditionalvaccinesthatpreventsdiseases.Instead,theyareshotstoshrinktumors(腫瘤)andstopthecancerfromcomingback.Targetsfortheseexperimentaltreatmentsincludebreast,lung,melanoma(黑素瘤),etc.Morethanever,scientistsunderstandhowcancerhidesfromthebody'simmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Cancervaccines,likeotherimmunesystemtreatments,strengthentheimmunesystemtofindandkillcancercells.SomenewcancervaccinesusemRNA,whichwasdevelopedforcancer.Foravaccinetowork,itneedstoteachtheimmunesystem’sTcellstorecngnizecancertobedangerous.Onetrained,Tcellscantravelanywhereinthebodytohuntdowndanger.DrugproducersModernaisdevelopinganmRNAvaccinetailoredforpatientswithmelanoma.Comparedwithothermelanomavaccines,Moderma’svaccinesaredesignedforeachpatient,basedonthemanydifferencesintheircancertissue,whichcantraintheimmunesystemtohuntforthecancercellsandkillthem.ThevaccinesunderdevelopmentattheUniversityofWashingtonaredesignedtoworkformanypatients.Testsareongoinginearlyandadvancedbreastandlungcancer.Someresultsmaycomeassoonasnextyear.JamieCrasewasoneofthefirstpeopletoreceivethelungcancervaccine.Crasewasdiagnosedwithadvancedlungcanceratage34.Shethoughtshewoulddieyoung.Nowsheis50,withnosignofcancer.Shedoesnotknowforsureifthevaccinehelped.Butshesaid,“I'mstillhere.”28.Whatcanfuturecancervaccinesdoaccordingtomanydoctors?A.Getridoftumors.B.Increaseimmunecells.C.Avoidcancerreappearance.D.Preventcancersinadvance.29.WhatisParagraplh3mainlyabout?A.Thedangercancercellsbring.B.Thewaycancervaccineswork.C.Thefunctionoftheimmunesystem.D.Thecompositionofcancervaccines.30.HowspecialisModerna'svaccine?A.ItusesmRNA.B.Itispersonalized.C.Itcanhuntdowndanger.D.Itfocusesoncancertissue.31.Whatcanwepredictedaccordingtnthelastparagraph?A.Cancerisnolongerathreat.B.Thevaccineshavegonethroughtests.C.Morepatientswillbenefitfromthevaccines.D.Progressoncancertreatmenthasbeenslow.DFormanyyears,humanshavelookedupatthecollectionofstarsandplanetsshininginthenightskythatmakeuptheGalaxy(銀河系).However,theGalaxyisnowbeingobservedforthefirsttimeinanewway.TheyhaveproducedanimageoftheGalaxynotbasedonlight.Instead,theimageisbasedonneutrinos(中微子).Scientistsdiscoveredthehigh-energyneutrinosinicedeepbelowAntarctica'ssurfaceoveraperiodof10yearsattheIceCubeNeutrinoObservatory,aresearchstationattheSouthPole.TheythentrackedtheirsourcebacktolocationsintheGalaxy.ItisthefirsttimethesesmallpiecesofmatterhavebeenobservedarisingfromtheGalaxy.ThisobservationoftheGalaxyisdifferentfromwhatcanbeseenwithourowneyes,oreveninstrumentsthatmeasureotherelectromagnetic(電磁能的)sources.Theimagedoesnotcontainstarsorplanetsorotherthingsobservablebecauseoftheirlight.RathertheyareobservablebecauseoftheneutrinosoriginatingintheGalaxy.“Thisobservationisgroundbreaking.ItestablishedtheGalaxyasaneutrinosource.Everyfutureworkwillrefertothisobservation,”saidTuboada,thespokespersonfortheIceCuberesearch.Neutrinosareelectricallyneutralcreatedinnuclearprocesses.Theyarenotaffectedbyeventhestrongestmagneticfieldandrarelyinteractwithmatter.Asneutrinostravelthroughspace,theypassclearthrougheverything:matterlikestars,planets,andevenpeople,justaslightgoeswithoutstoppingthroughglass.Neutrinosareelementaryunits,meaningtheyarenotmadeupofanythingsmaller.Manypartsoftheuniverseareimpossibletoobserveusinglightalone.Theabilitytouseneutrinosinastronomymakesforamorecompleteexamination.Thedirectionfromwhichneutrinosarrivepointsdirectlytotheiroriginalsource,sotheresearchersusedmachinelearningtohelpdeterminewhichneutrinosoriginatedintheGalaxyandwhichoriginatedelsewhere.Buthowtheneutrinosoriginatedisupfordebate.Thisisnowthekeyquestion.32.Howwereneutrinosfound?A.ByobservingtheGalaxy.B.Byexaminingnuclearprocesses.C.BystudyingiceattheSouthPole.D.Bymeasuringelectromagneticsources.33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheobservation?A.Pioneering.B.Changeable.C.Predictable.D.Confusing.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutneutrinos?A.Theycan'tbefurtherdivided.B.It'sclearhowtheyoriginatednow.C.Theywillbedisturbedbymagneticfield.D.TheGalaxyisthefinalsourceofneutrinos.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginofNeutrinosB.TheImageoftheGalaxyC.ASecretbeneaththeSouthPoleD.ANewWaytoLookattheGalaxy第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Brainkeepsonlyspecialimpressivemoments.Itbecomesachallengeforthespeakertoacquiretheaudience’sattention.36.Butthereisplentyofgoodadvicetoachievethebestresults.Thefirstandmostobvioustipistopreparewell.37.Speakerssometimesforgetwhattheywantedtotell.Similarjunkwordsarepresentbecausetheproperonesatemissing.Additionally,whenyourslidesareready,doafewdryruns.Putatimerandmeasurehowmuchtimeittakestofinishyourtalk.Inviteyourfriendsandgetfeedbackfromthem.38.Havinggoodcontenttoshareisnotenough.Ithastobewrappedupproperly.Let'srecallthebestmoviesorbestsellerfictionbooks.Theyhaveastorywhereallpiecesareinterconnected.Theaudiencefollowsittilltheend.39.Youneedtohaveastructureandthinkabouttheconnectionsforeverypiece.Thencombinethechallengewithyourresearchandconclusions.40.Whenyourlistenersdon'tunderstandthepurposeofthetalk,allyoureffortsarewasted.Wakeuptheirinterestfromthebeginningwiththe“Why”.Thendrivethemthroughthestorytowardtheconclusion.Lastly,giveyourlistenersallanswerstothequestionsyouhadinthebeginning.Oncepeopleknowtheissue,theywanttoknowsolutions.A.Badlypreparedpresentationsstillhappen.B.Theviewsfromothersarealwaysinsightful.C.Theonlywaytogetbetteristhroughpractice.D.Tellyouraudienceearlywhytheyhavelalistentoyou.E.Thereisnogoldenruletomakeeveryspeechmemorable.F.Themajorityofpresentationscanbeturnedintoastorytoo.G.Thegoalistomakeyourpresentationsincereandconfident.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JoelBoyers,ahelicopterpilot,wasdrivinghomefromtheNashvilleairportwhenhereceivedacall.ThecallertoldBoyersherbrotherwas41.byrisingfloodwatersontheirroofinWaverly.42.,thecallerhadgoogledb(用谷歌搜)“Nashvillehelicopters”andBoyers’companywasthefirstto43..Soshecalledin.Boyersknewhewouldgobackup.Heputthebrother's44.intohisphone,andthenhedrovebacktothe45..Soon,hewasintheair.Theflooding,whicheventually46.20lives,hadalreadyknockedoutpowerand47.cellphoneservice,meaningBoyerscouldn'tusehisphoneto48.thehousehiewaslookingfor.Heflewonanywaytosearchforpeople.Ateenwasfound,wetand49.,holdingontoatreebranch.SincetherewasnoplaceforBoyersto50.,heloweredthehelicopterandarescuedman51.outandwaded(蹚水)tothetreetohelptheteen.AfterBoyers52.theteenonastreet,hewasbackintheair.When53.rescuehelicoptersshowedup,hewasalmostoutof54.afterrescuing17people.Asforthewomanwho55.contactedBoyers,shecalledbacktosaythatherbrotherhadalsobeensaved.41. A.injured B.warned C.driven D.trapped42. A. Desperate B. Astonished C. Cautious D.Hesitant43. A.act B.respond C.appear D.contact44. A.name B.address C.requirement D.number45. A.airport B.street C.roof D.company46. A.sustained B.identified C.claimed D.transformed47. A.damaged B.shifted C.delayed D.deserted48. A.occupy B.relate C.reserve D.locate49. A.ashamed B.puzzled C.exhausted D.embarrassed50. A.pilot B.check C.slide D.land.51. A.cried B.jumped C.stood D.walked52. A.putup B.droppedoff C.calmeddown D.tookover53. A.personal B.civilian C.professional D.medical54. A.order B.sight C.control D.fuel55. A.originally B.accidentally C.accurately D.immediately第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Baduanjin,akindofexerciseregardedasauniquesportamongtheaged,hasgained56.(popular)amongtheyoungpeopleinChina.Morethan1,000videosaboutBaduanjincanbefoundonBilibili,57.videoplatforminChina.Avideo58.(release)bytheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChinatoteachthepublichasgainedabout10millionviewsandabout6,00059.(comment).Mostofthemwerefromcollegestudentsandtheyoungpeople.TheexercisealsobecomespartofPEclassatacollege.“Ourschoolaskedustodothisexerciseandsentavideo60.ourPEteacher,”saidanInternetuser.Filmstarsandfitnessbloggersalsodothisexercise,61.hasattractedalargenumberoffollowers.62.(date)backtotheSongDynasty(420479),Baduajinhasahistoryofmorethan800years.It63.(consist)ofeightmovements,usinglimbstostimulatemeridians(經(jīng)絡(luò))insidethebody.ComparedwithTaiChi,Baduanjinis64.(suitable)forbeginnerswithitssimpleandgentlemovements.Itcanenhanceimmunityandenablepeople65.(relax).ItisalsoaverylowcostsocialactivityfortheyoungpeopleinChina.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校英文報新開了一個專欄，主題為Sportskeepmefit。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的運動方式：2.你的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Sportskeepmefit第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasadoptedbyakind-heartedcoupleasababy,whowerepleasedtotakemeintotheirhome.Asforme,theywerenotonlymyparents,butalsomybestfriends.AsIgrewupdaybyday,Ilearnedthatmybirthmotherabandonedmebecauseshewasn'tabletocareforme.Iunderstoodandwasgrateful.Afterall,Iendedupwithtwocaringpeoplewholovedeachotherverymuchandalsolovedme.IeventhoughtIwasthehappiestandluckiestgirlintheworld.EverydayasIkissedmymomgoodbye,Isaid“Iloveyou,Mom.Seeyoutomorrow.”However,somethingunpleasanthappenedtomeattheageof9.MyparentsadoptedaboynamedHarry,forwhichIdidn'tfigureoutthereason.Myfatherexplainedlaterthattheydidn'tmanagetohaveanychildrenoftheirown,formymomhaddiabetes(糖尿病).Consideringmymom’seagernessforraisingchildren,theydecidedtoadoptmeandHarry.Harrywasverynaughty.Sometimeshegrabbedmyschoolbagforacartoonwithoutpermission,hidmyshoeswhenIhurriedtoleaveforschool,andevenoftenplayedtricksonme.Tobefrank,Ididn'tlikethisnewmemberquitemuch.HowIwishIweretheonlychild!WhenIwas14,everythingchanged.Mymotherwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerinaregularmedicalexamination.Soonshesufferedgreaterandgreaterpain.Thestrikeonmyfamilywasunbelievable.Mymomhadtoaccepttreatmentinthehospital,whilemyfathertookapart-timejobafterworktocoverthehighexpenseandmakeendsmeetinourfamily.Athome,takingcareofmy8-year-oldbrotherbecamemyjob.Whatwasmore,thechoressuchasdoingthelaundry,cleaningthehouse,andcookingmealswereallmine.Atfirst,Ididn'tthinkitwasfairandIbecameupset.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thenoneday,myfatherbroughtmetomymom'sbedintheospital.Afterthat,IrealizedIalsoneed