廣東省揭陽市南怡中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市南怡中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff?Thepassengersare________toknowit.A.agreeing

B.desiring

C.deciding

D.dying參考答案：D2.Thestrongerthe______foracquiringlanguageskillsis,themorequicklyalanguagebeginnerwilllearn.A.administration B.occupation C.Contribution

D.motivation 參考答案：d3.Thisisthesecondfactory,______Iusedtowork,manyworkersof______stillhaveagoodrelationshipwithme.A.where,which

B.that,whom

C.which,which

D.that,which參考答案：A4.Mr.Smithapproved_______thecompany.

A.metoleave

B.formyleaving

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyleaving參考答案：D略5.

---_____myphotos_____yet?Ineedonetostickonmyapplicationformtoday.---Yes.Hereyouare.A.Did;develop

B.Were;developedC.Have;developed

D.Have;beendeveloped參考答案：D6.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed參考答案：A7.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout B.bringout C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D8.

national

A.nation

B.nature C.natural

D.navy參考答案：C9.Onlythroughconstantpractice________improveour______English.A.wecan;spoken

B.wecan;speaking

C.canwe;speaking

D.canwe;spoken參考答案：D10.——Whatisthepriceofyourshirtshere,sir?——Itdependsonwhichfashionyouwanttobuy,andtheprices

from100dollarsto50dollars.A．increaseB．rangC．reachD．different參考答案：B略11._______greatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.A.Exposingto B.HavingexposedtoC.Exposedto D.Beingexposedto參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：接觸偉大的文學作品，無論何種形式，都能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。根據句意可知，beexposedto是固定搭配，意為“暴露”，又因為該短語在此處作主語，故用其動名詞形式，故選D。12.---Canyouclimbthattree,myboy?

---__________?

A.I

B.Myself

C.Mine

D.Me參考答案：D13.—-Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062______offat18:20.—Iwill.A.takes

B.took

C.willtake

D.hastaken參考答案：A14.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular

參考答案：D15.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared參考答案：C16.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.hadsherealized B.sherealized C.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized參考答案：C17.Withoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek____suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn'tbe

B.won'tbeC.wouldn'thavebeen

D.won'thavebeen參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有我們組的努力，上周的藝術展覽不會取得這么大的成功。介詞without意為“若不是”“要不是”，在這里引出虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反，主句謂語動詞用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故選C。二、新的題型18.Yesterdayweopenedthefloorfordiscussionaboutthe____41____(protect)oftheenvironment.Thefactisknown____42____vastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.Manyplaceshavebeendestroyedandmanyplantsandanimals___43___(die).Factoriesproducelargenumbersofharmfulchemicals.Thewastetheycreate____44____(go)intotheatmosphereandmakesussick.Othertypesofwasteflowintoourwater,____45____(make)riverandsealifedead.Meanwhile,largenumbersoffisharecaughtbefore____46____(them)layeggs.Itisourduty____47____(try)tocutbackonproductionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.Theamountofrubbishweproduceisturningintoabigproblem;weneedtothinkmore____48____recyclingourwaste.Itwouldbegoodtoincreasetheamountofwastewerecycle,____49____teachpeoplewaysoflivingthatdonotharmtheenvironment.Wemayevencreatemorejobsandhelpourcountrybecomemore_____50_____(develop)atthesametime.參考答案：41.protection

42.that

43.havedied

44.goes

45.making

46.they

47.totry

48.about

49.and

50.developed這是一篇議論文。世界上的環(huán)境日益惡化，作者就如何保護環(huán)境提出了一些自己的意見?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：昨天我們開始就保護環(huán)境的問題自由發(fā)言。根據上文冠詞the可知應填名詞protection?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：眾所周知，世界上大部分地區(qū)都受到化學廢物的破壞?？崭窈笫蔷渥樱潭ň湫蛅hefactisknownthat“眾所周知……”，故填that。【43題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：許多地方被破壞，許多動植物死亡。根據上文的并列謂語havebeendestroyed可知應填現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havedied?！?4題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：它們產生的廢物進入大氣，使我們生病。根據下文的并列謂語makesussick可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：其他類型的廢物流入我們的水，使河流和海洋生物死亡。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故make只能做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語構成主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填making。【46題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：與此同時，大量的魚在產卵之前就被捕獲了。before引導時間狀語從句，且從句中缺少主語，故填人稱代詞主格形式they?！?7題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：我們的責任是設法減少生產，減少我們生產和購買的東西的數(shù)量。句型itisourdutytodo“有責任；有義務做某事”后跟不定式做真正主語，故填totry?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們生產的垃圾數(shù)量正在變成一個大問題；我們需要更多地考慮廢物的回收利用。短語thinkabout“考慮”，故填about?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：增加我們回收的垃圾的數(shù)量，教人們不傷害環(huán)境的生活方式，這將是有益的。根據上下文語境為并列關系，故填并列連詞and?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們甚至可以創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會，同時幫助我們的國家變得更加發(fā)達。根據上文become可知應填形容詞作表語，與more構成比較級，表示“發(fā)達的”，故填developed。

三、閱讀理解19.Theseareinstructionsformakinginvisibleinkusingbakingsoda.Difficulty:EasyTimerequiredAfewminutesWhatyouneedBakingsoda

Paper

Water

Lightbulb

PaintbrushMeasuringcup

PurplegrapejuiceHere’show:Thereareatleasttwomethodsofusingbakingsodaasinvisibleink.Mixequalamountsofwaterandbakingsoda.Useapaintbrushtowriteamessageontowhitepaper,usingthebakingsodasolution(溶液)as“ink”.Allowtheinktodry.Onewaytoreadthemessageistoholdthepaperuptoaheatsource,suchasalightbulb.Thebakingsodawillcausethewritinginthepapertoturnbrown.Thesecondwaytoreadthemessageistopaintoverthepaperwithpurplegrapejuice.Themessagewillappearinadifferentcolor1.Tips:Ifyouareusingtheheatingmethod,avoidigniting(點燃)thepaper.Bakingsodaandgrapejuicereactwitheachotherinanacid-base(酸堿)reaction,producingacolor1changeinthepaper.Grapejuiceconcentrate(濃縮物)resultsinamorevisiblecolor1changethanregulargrapejuice.

21.______isnotneededformakinginvisibleink.A.Bakingsoda

B.PaperC.Water

D.Ink22.What’sthefunctionofthepaintbrush?A.Todrawapicture.

B.Towriteamessageontothewhitepaper.C.Toallowthe“ink”toappear.

D.Tohelpthe“ink”dry.23.Whywillthemessageappearinadifferentcolor1inthesecondwaytoreadthemessage?A.Becausethereisenoughgrapejuice.B.Becausebakingsodareactswithgrapejuice.C.Becauseoftheuseofwater.D.Becauseofthespecialpaper.24.Fromtheprocess,wecanknowthatmakinginvisibleinkis______.A.veryhard

B.notdifficultC.alittledifficult

D.noteasy