新實用英語視聽說教程（第1冊）第二版 課件 unit 2 Making Introductions

MakingIntroductionsUnit2新實用英語視聽說教程（第1冊）第二版不可以貌取人?！袊V語Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.——Englishidiom新實用英語視聽說教程（第1冊）第二版PARTⅠVideoComprehensionPARTⅡListeningComprehensionPARTⅢSpeakingDevelopmentPARTⅣWorkplaceContextCONTENTSTeachingTipsEpisode1PleasedtoMeetYouEpisode2MeetMyFriendWordstoKnowShortConversationsSituationalDialoguesPassageListeningTopicIntroductionCulturalBackgroundWordstoKnowSituationalDialoguesUsefulSentencesandExpressionsBriefDescriptionWorkplaceDialogueNotesDigestofWorldClassicsOralPractice?WordsandExpressionstoMasterdealerlocalbuyerpassengerflightdaycaretutorcoolanniversaryrarestealdisturbancerangerdisturbgrabpawcolleagueadvertisingpleasureinitiativeeconomicfinancereformassistantfashionNEXTBACK?ImportantSentencePatterns1.It’sverykindofyoutomeetme.你能來接我真是太好了。2.Howwasyourflight?你的這趟旅程怎么樣？3.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.那聽起來很有趣。

Itsoundslikeyou’vehadaninterestinglife.聽起來你的生活很有趣匚

It/Thaisounds...聽起來……，sound是系動詞，后面跟表語構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Welcometothe100thanniversaryofJellystone!歡迎參加杰利石公園百年慶典活動！5.Bearsarcsupposedtoavoidpeople.熊應(yīng)該會躲人的。

besupposedtodosomething:

beexpectedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事NEXTPREV.UP?ImportantSentencePatterns6.That’sbecauseI’msmarterthantheaveragebear.那是因為我比普通熊要聰明。besmarterthan...：形容詞比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)7.Idon’tthinkwe’vemet.我想我們沒有見過面。8.I’mmajoringinpsychology.我主修心理學(xué)。majorin...：主修……專業(yè)NEXTPREV.UP?LanguageSkillsPartⅠVideoComprehension正式工作場合以及口常生活中的自我介紹和介紹他人。PartⅡListeningComprehension自我介紹，介紹他人。PartⅢSpeakingDevelopment自我介紹（姓名、年齡、來源、職業(yè)等）,恰當(dāng)使用Mr.,Mrs.,Miss,Ms,Dr.等介紹他人。自我介紹時清楚地說明自己的姓名、年齡、出生地、興趣愛好等；介紹他人時清楚地說明被介紹人的姓名及與自己的關(guān)系等。PartⅣWorkplaceContext能簡單、清晰地介紹公司的情況并對辦公設(shè)備進(jìn)行描述；學(xué)習(xí)如何介紹公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和同事。BACKPREV.PartⅠVIDEOCOMPREHENSIONIntroductions中國人民大學(xué)出版社新實用英語視聽說教程（第2冊）第二版PleasedtoMeetYouEpisode1WordstoKnowVideoTaskNoteBACKWordstoKnowtrader經(jīng)銷商；商人belongingtoaparticularplaceordistrict地方的dealer/'di:l?/n.local/'l??k(?)l/adj.personwhobuys,esp.professionallyforacompanyorlargeshop購買者；買主；采購員buyer/'ba??/n.persontravellinginacar,bus,train,plane,ship,etc.,otherthanthedriver,thepilotoramemberofthecrew旅客；乘客；過路人passenger/'p?s?nd??/n.NEXTBACKWordstoKnow(a)journeymadebyair,esp.inanaircraftonaparticularroute航班阿德萊德（或譯阿得雷德，澳大利亞東南部港市，南澳大利亞州首府）flight/fla?t/n.Adelaide/'?d?le?d/BACKPREV.BACK中國人民大學(xué)出版社新實用英語視聽說教程（第1冊）第二版TranslationTranscriptANNE:.SARAH:AnneLee?ANNE:Yes..SARAH:I’mSARAHTaylor.I’myournew

.Pleasedtoyou.ANNE:It’sverykindofyoutomeetme.SARAH:Oh..Thisismy

,Mark.MARK:Goodmorning.?ANNE:Verywell,thankyou.MARK:How?______________________________________HelloI’mExcusemelocalbuyerhusbandNEXTBACKTask1Watchtheepisodetwiceandthenfillinthemissinginformationyouhear._____meet______Sorry____________Howareyou______________WasyourflightANNE:Actually,I’mabittired.Itwasaverylong.SARAH:Let’s.ANNE:That’sminethere!The

one.MARK:It’s!ANNE:Sorry.SARAH:

.Mark’sstrong—aren’tyou,dear?MARK:Noworries.SARAH:Comeon.Let’sgotothe._______________________hotelflightgetyourbagsTask1Watchtheepisodetwiceandthenfillinthemissinginformationyouhear.______heavyNEXTPREV.UP____red___________Don’tworryWheredoestheepisodemostprobablytakeplace?Itmostprobablytakesplace

B.atahotelC.atatrainstationD.atasubwaystation2.WhatisSarahTaylor’sjobtitle?SheisA.ahousewifeB.areceptionistD.alocalshopkeeperA.atanairportC.alocalbuyerNEXTPREV.UPTask2Watchtheepisodeagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion._______._______.3.Who’sMark?HeisSarah’sA.colleagueC.boyfriendD.driver4.WhyisAnneabittired?BecauseitwasaverylongA.DayB.fightD.rideB.husbandNEXTPREV.UPTask2Watchtheepisodeagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.C.flight_______._______.5.WhatcolorisAnne’sbag?It’sA.BlackB.orange

D.blue6.WhydoesAnnesaysorrytoMark?BecausethebagisA.largeB.lightC.strongC.redNEXTPREV.UPTask2Watchtheepisodeagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.D.heavy_______._______.7.Wheredotheygoaftertheyleavetheairport?Theygotothe

A.restaurant

C.strongD.bankB.hotelNEXTPREV.UPTask2Watchtheepisodeagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion._______.Task3WatchtheepisodeagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.1.SarahandherhusbandMarkaremeetingwithAnneLee,awinedealerfromSingapore.2.Anne’sfirstnameisLee.3.IttookAnneaverylongtimetogettheretomeetSarahbycar.4.Ifthepersonyoumeetdoesn’tknowyourname,yousayit:I’mSueSmith.5.Areplyto“Goodmorning”canbe“Hello.”()()()()TFFT()FBACKPREV.Notes1.

Greetings(問候語):英語中常見的問候語有:Hello(常用)，Hi(非正式場合用),Howareyou?Howareyoudoing?Goodmorning(中午12點

以前)，Goodafternoon(中午12點至下午6點)，Goodday(任何時間)，Goodevening(下午

6點以后)英語中常見的答復(fù)語有：Hello→Hello.Hi→Hi.Howareyou?→Good,thanks/Fine,thanks/Notbad/Verywell,thankyou.NEXTBACKNotes2.

Introductions(介紹語):如果別人不知道你的姓名，你就自我介紹說：Hello,I’m...(你的姓名)或者Goodmorning.Mynameis...(你的姓名)。介紹某人時，你可以說，

Thisis...(被介紹人的姓名)。比如，ThisisSueSmith.還可以說，I’dlikeyoutomeetSueSmith.此外，在介紹別人時，還可以多介紹一些情況：比如，Thisismyofficemanager,SueSmith.或

者Thisismybrother,PhillipTaylor.常見的答復(fù)語是：Pleasedtomeetyou.或者Nicetomeetyou.BACKPREV.?TranscriptNEXTBACK

Anne:Sarah:

Anne:Sarah:

Anne:Anne,awinedealerfromSingapore,arrivesatAdelaideAirportandmeetsherlocalbuyer,Sarah.Annewalksoutwiththeotherpassengers...Excuseme...AnneLee?Yes.Hello.I’mSARAHTaylor.I’myournewlocalbuyer.Pleasedtomeetyou.(Theyshakehands.)It’sverykindofyoutomeetme.?TranscriptSarah:Mark:Anne:Mark:Anne:Sarah:Anne:Mark:

Oh.Sorry.Thisismyhusband,Goodmorning.Howareyou?Verywell,thankyou.Howwasyourflight?Actually,I’mabittired.Itwasaverylongflight.Let’sgetyourbags.（Thethreewatchasthebagsgoaround.Annepoints.）That’sminethere!Theredone.It’sheavy!NEXTPREV.UP?TranscriptBACKPREV.Anne:Sarah:Mark:Sarah:Sorry.Don’tworry.Mark’sstrong—aren’tyoudear?Noworries.Comeon.Let’sgotothehotel.（Theyleavetheairport.）安妮是從新加坡來的菊萄酒經(jīng)銷商，到達(dá)阿德萊德機場，并見到她的本地買家那拉。安昵與其他乘客走出來……安妮：請問……莎拉：李安妮？安妮：是。你好。莎拉：我是莎拉泰勒。我是你的新的本地買家。很高興見到你。（握手）安妮：你來接我真是太好了。莎拉：哦。抱歉。這是我的丈夫馬克。馬克：早上好。你怎么樣？?TranslationNEXTBACK安妮：非常好，謝謝您。馬克：這趟旅程感覺怎么樣？安妮：其實我有點累了。這趟旅程時間很長。莎拉：拿上你的包。（三人看著包過來，安妮指著其中的一個。）安妮：那是我的!紅色的。馬克：挺沉的！安妮：抱歉。莎拉：不要擔(dān)心。馬克很壯——不是嗎，親愛的？?TranslationNEXTPREV.UP馬克：別擔(dān)心。莎拉：來吧。我們?nèi)ゾ频臧?。（他們離開機場。）?TranslationBACKPREV.WordstoKnowVideoTaskBACKMeetMyFriendEpisode2aservicewhichlooksafterchildrenoradultswhiletheirfamilymemberswork托兒所；日托daycare/'de?ke?/n.WordstoKnowBACKtoactasatutorto(somebody);teach?（任私人教師或大學(xué)導(dǎo)師）教（某人）privateteacher,esp.onewhoteachesasinglepupiloraverysmallgroup私人教師；家庭教師tutor/'tju:t?/

v.

n.verygoodorexcellent?好的；酷的；極妙的cool/ku:l/adj.BACK中國人民大學(xué)出版社新實用英語視聽說教程（第2冊）第二版TranslationTranscriptJane:Hi,Lauren!Haveyou

myfriendKiku?Lauren:No,Ihaven’t.tomeetyou,Kiku.Kiku:

,Lauren!Jane:Kikuisinmy

,andIworkwithLaurenattheYMCA.Lauren:

.Jane:Yeah,Ilikeitthere.Iworkinthe.Kiku:Iworkwithtoo!Itutortheminmath.Lauren:

!Thatsoundsreally.Jane:See?Iwouldlikeeachother!NEXTBACK____________Task1Watchtheepisodetwiceandthenfillinthemissinginformationyouhear.meetNice________Youtoo____________physicsclass______________Thatsoundsfun________daycare______kids_____Cool_________interesting_____________knewyouguys1.WhoisintroducedtoKiku?A.JaneC.SallyD.Marry2.WhatcoursedoesKikuteach?SheteachesA.physics

C.EnglishD.P.E.3.Whatisthemeaningof“daycare”inChinese?A.白日夢

C.全托D.養(yǎng)老院_______.B.LaurenB.mathsNEXTPREV.UPTask2Watchtheepisodeagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.B.日托_______._______.1.JaneworkswithLaurenattheYMCA.2.LaurenhasnevermetKikubefore.()()TTTask3WatchtheepisodeagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.BACKPREV.?TranscriptJane:Lauren:Kiku:Jane:Kiku:Jane:Kiku:Lauren:Jane:Hi,Lauren!HaveyoumetmyfriendKiku?No,Ihaven’t.Nicetomeetyou,Kiku.Youtoo,Lauren!Kikuisinmyphysicsclass,...andIworkwithLaurenattheYMCA.Thatsoundsfun.yeah,Ilikeitthere.Iworkinthedaycare.Iworkwithkidstoo!Itutortheminmath.Cool!Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.See?Iknewyouguyswouldlikeeachother!BACK?Translation簡：羅蘭：菊丸：簡：菊丸：簡：菊丸：羅蘭：簡：你好，羅蘭！你見過我的朋友菊丸嗎？沒有。很高興見到你，菊丸。我也很高興，羅蘭！菊丸是我的物理學(xué)班上的同學(xué)，我和羅蘭一起在YMCA工作。聽起來很有趣。是的，我喜歡那里。我在托兒所工作。我也為孩子們工作！我給他們當(dāng)數(shù)學(xué)家庭教師。太好了！聽起來很有趣?？吹搅耍课揖椭滥銈儠矚g對方！BACKPartⅡLISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONGettingtoKnowEachOther中國人民大學(xué)出版社新實用英語視聽說教程（第1冊）第二版initiative/I5nIFIEtIv/adj.thepeopleyouworkwith,especiallyinaprofessionaljob同事thebusinessofdesigningandwritingadvertisementsforpublicationorbroadcast廣告業(yè)thestateorfeelingofbeingpleasedorgratified愉快；快樂beginningorintroductorystep;anopeningmove主動colleague

/5k?lig/n.advertising/5AdvEtaIzIN/n.pleasure/5pleVE/

n.WordstoKnowBACK1.A:Idon’tthinkwe’vebeen.MynameisDr.Johnson.

B:It’satomeetyou,Dr.Johnson.I’mPeter.2.A:Mac,I’dlikeyoutoFredHutton.

B:It’stomeetyou,Fred.3.A:Ted,mayIGary?

B:Howdoyoudo,Gary?I’veoftenyou_________Directions:Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.introducedheardabout____________________ShortConversationsNEXTBACKpleasure_________introduce______meet______niceDirections:Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.4.A:Ted,thisisCarlFayewho’sjustherefromourfactoryinLondon.

B:Hi,Carl.I’vebeenmeetingyou.5.A:Doyoutwoknow?

No,Idon’tthinkwe’ve.eachother_________ShortConversationsBACKPREV.Lookingforwardto________________moved______met______1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inacompany.

B.Inacomputershop.

D.Inthestreet.C.Ataparty.Directions:Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.YouwillhearadialoguebetweenCharlesSimmons,acomputerprogrammer,?andGraceCarson,acolleagueofthehostattheparty.Dialogue1TranscriptSituationalDialoguesNEXTBACK2.Whoisthewoman?A.Sheistheman’sfriend.

B.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.C.SheisasaleswomanD.Sheisacolleagueofthehost.SituationalDialoguesDirections:Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.NEXTPREV.UP3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisinbusiness.C.Sheisateacher.D.Sheisasecretary.B.Sheisinadvertising.4.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.

D.Heisarepairman.5.Whatdoesthewoman’sbrotherdo?

B.Heisasalesman.C.Heisanengineer.

D.Heisaprofessor.C.Heisacomputerprogrammer.A.Heisacomputerrepairman.NEXTPREV.UPSituationalDialoguesDirections:Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.YouwillhearadialoguebetweenTom,anAmerican,?andJenny,whoisfromArgentina.Dialogue21.Whatisthewoman’sname?A.Julie.C.Jane.D.Tom.TranscriptB.Jenny.Directions:Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.SituationalDialoguesNEXTPREV.UP2.Whereisthewomanfromoriginally?

B.TheUnitedStates.C.Chile.

D.Japan.A.Argentina.Directions:Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.SituationalDialogues3.AbouthowoldwasthemanwhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStates?A.7yearsold.B.10yearsold.D.20yearsold.C.17yearsold.NEXTPREV.UP4.Whatisthemanstudying?A.Physics.

B.Biology.D.Chemistry.C.Psychology.5.Whatisthewoman’sjob?B.Computerprogrammer.C.ReceptionistD.Secretary.A.Salesrepresentative.Directions:Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.SituationalDialoguesBACKPREV.PassageListening1.Directions:Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingwordswiththeexactwordsyouhear.HowtoIntroduceYourselfataJobInterviewThefollowingsimplestepsforintroducingyourselfcanhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressionatajobinterview.1.WhattoSayWhenYouArriveattheInterviewWhenyouarriveattheinterviewsite,introduceyourselftothe

bystatingyournameandthereasonforyourvisit.Forexample,“MynameisTimJones,andIhaveaninterviewscheduledwithJohnSmithat2p.m.”Becourteousandtothisrespectfulreceptionist___________________NEXTBACKfirstcontactatthecompany.Manyhiringmanagerswillaskthereceptionistforhisorherimpressionofacandidate.2.KeepYourIntroductionShortandConciseManyhiring

willstartaninterviewwithanopen-endedquestionlike“Tellmeaboutyourself.”Thecoreofyourresponseshouldfocusonthekeyelementsinyour

.Carefullyanalyzethejobbeforetheinterview.3.FocusonYourQualifications1.Directions:Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingwordswiththeexactwordsyouhear.PassageListeningNEXTPREV.UP__________managers__________backgroundYourintroductionshouldbe

enoughtoholdtheinterestoftheinterviewer.Generally,aquicksummaryofyourmostcompelling

willsuffice.Yourgoalistoconnectpersonallywiththeinterviewer,aswellastoshowthatyou’requalifiedforthejobandwouldmakeagreatnewhire.Ofcourse,yourinitialcommentsshouldshowyourenthusiasmforthejobandorganization.4.BePreparedforFollow-UpQuestionsBepreparedtospecificexamplesofhowandwhereyouhaveutilizedyour1.Directions:Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingwordswiththeexactwordsyouhear.PassageListeningNEXTPREV.UP________concise____________qualifications________provideassetstosuccessfullyworkorvolunteerroles,academicprojects,orotherproductiveendeavors.Youshouldalsobepreparedtoaskquestionsduringtheinterview.5.RememberMannersMatteratJobInterviewsRegardlessofthejobyouare

for,youwillbeexpectedtoactprofessionallythroughouteveryphaseoftheinterviewprocessfrom

theinterviewertosayingthankyouafteryourinterview.1.Directions:Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingwordswiththeexactwordsyouhear.PassageListeningNEXTPREV.UP________carryout________applying________greetingPassageListening2.Directions:Listentothepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsinbrief.(1)Whyisitimportanttoberespectfultothereceptionistatthecompany?Manyhiringmanagerswillaskthereceptionistforhisorherimpressionofacandidate.(2)Whatisthecoreofyourself-introduction?Thecoreofyourresponseshouldfocusonthekeyelementsinyourbackground.NEXTPREV.UP(3)Whatisyouraimwhenyoutrytofocusonyourqualificationsduringtheinterview?Yourintroductionshouldbeconciseenoughtoholdtheinterestoftheinterviewer.PassageListening2.Directions:Listentothepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsinbrief.BACKPREV.(4)Whyshouldyoubepreparedforfollow-upquestions?Inordertosuccessfullycarryoutworkorvolunteerroles,academicprojects,orotherproductiveendeavors.(5)Whatshouldyousaytotheintervieweraftertheinterview?TranscriptRegardlessofthejobyouareapplyingfor,youwillbeexpectedtoactprofessionallythroughouteveryphaseoftheintemewprocessfromgreetingtheinterviewertosayingthankyouafteryourinterview.Notes1.

open-ended:開放式的例如：?Theframeworkisdesignedtobefullyopen-endedandextensible.這個框架被設(shè)計成完全開放性

的和可擴展的。2.

aswellas:包括；除了……之外例如：?Flowersarechosenfortheirscentaswellastheirlook.選花不僅要觀其形還要聞其香。BACK?TranscriptNEXTBACKSimmons:Carson:Simmons:Carson:Simmons:Carson:Simmons:Carson:Simmons:Hello!I’mCharlesSimmons.Nicetomeetyou.I’mGraceCarson.It’sawonderfulparty,isn’tit?Howdoyouknowthehost?Oh,weworkinthesameadvertisingcompany.Howaboutyou?Wewenttoschooltogether.Oh,really?Whatsortofworkdoyoudo?Iworkwithcomputers.Tmacomputerprogrammer.Mybrotherworkswithcomputers,too.Oh,whatdoeshedo??TranscriptBACKPREV.Carson:Simmons:Carson:He’sincomputerrepair.Howinteresting!Well,I’mgettingalittlethirsty.IthinkI’llgoandfindsomethingtodrink.Itwasapleasuretomeetyou.Itwasnicetomeetyou,too.?TranscriptTom:Jenny:Tom:Jenny:Tom:Jenny:Hi.Idon’tthinkwe’vemet.Myname’sTom.Hi,Tom.Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJuanita,buteverybodycallsmeJenny.Nicetomeetyou,Jenny.So,whereareyoufrom?Well,originallyI’mfromArgentina,butwemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenIwasaboutfiveyearsold.MyparentsnowliveinChile.That’swheretheyfirstmet.Howaboutyou,Tom?IwasborninCalifornia,andwelivedthereuntilIwasseven.Then,sincemyfatherworkedforthemilitary,wemovedallovertheplace.Ohyeah?Wherearesomeoftheplacesyou’velived?NEXTBACK?TranscriptTom:Jenny:Tom:Jenny:Tom:Jenny:Mostly,wewereoverseas.WespentatotaloftenyearsinKorea,GermanyandJapan.WeweretransferredbacktotheStatesthreeyearsago,butIthinkmyparentswouldhavelikedtoliveoverseasforatleast20moreyears.Wow.Itsoundslikeyou’vehadaninterestinglife.So,whatdoyoudonow?I’mastudentatNewYorkUniversity.Ohreally?Whatareyoustudying?I’mmajoringinpsychology.Howaboutyou?Whatdoyoudo?Well,Tmworkingasasalesrepresentativeforacomputercompany.BACKPREV.?TranscriptThefollowingsimplestepsforintroducingyourselfcanhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressionatajobinterview.1.WhattoSayWhenYouArriveattheInterviewWhenyouarriveattheinterviewsite,introduceyourselftothereceptionistbystatingyournameandthereasonforyourvisit.Forexample,“MynameisTimJones,andIhaveaninterviewscheduledwithJohnSmithat2p.m.”Becourteousandrespectfultothisfirstcontactatthecompany.Manyhiringmanagerswillaskthereceptionistforhisorherimpressionofacandidate.2.KeepYourIntroductionShortandConciseManyhiringmanagerswillstartaninterviewwithanopen-endedquestionlike“Tellmeaboutyourself.”Thecoreofyourresponseshouldfocusonthekeyelementsinyourbackground.Carefullyanalyzethejobbeforetheinterview.3.FocusonYourQualificationsNEXTBACK?TranscriptYourintroductionshouldbeconciseenoughtoholdtheinterestoftheinterviewer.Generallyaquicksummaryofyourmostcompellingqualificationswillsuffice.Yourgoalistoconnectpersonallywiththeinterviewer,aswellastoshowthatyou’requalifiedforthejobandwouldmakeagreatnewhire.Ofcourse,yourinitialcommentsshouldshowyourenthusiasmforthejobandorganization.4.BePreparedforFollow-UpQuestionsBepreparedtoprovidespecificexamplesofhowandwhereyouhaveutilizedyourassetstosuccessfullycarryoutworkorvolunteerroles,academicprojects,orotherproductiveendeavors.Youshouldalsobepreparedtoaskquestionsduringtheinterview.5.RememberMannersMatteratJobInterviewsRegardlessofthejobyouareapplyingfor,youwillbeexpectedtoactprofessionallythroughoutNEXTPREV.UP?Transcripteveryphaseoftheinterviewprocessfromgreetingtheinterviewertosayingthankyouafteryourinterview.BACKPREV.PartⅢSPEAKINGDEVELOPMENTIntroducing中國人民大學(xué)出版社新實用英語視聽說教程（第2冊）第二版介紹是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ詈透黝惿缃换顒又谐Ｒ姷亩Y儀活動。遵循介紹的語言規(guī)范和行為規(guī)范，不僅有助于社交活動的開展，而且有利于建立新的社交關(guān)系并促進(jìn)相互之間的友誼。介紹可以分為自我介紹(self-introduction)和第三方介紹(third-partyintroduction)；正式介紹(formalintroduction)和非正式介紹(informalintroduction)。不同的情景、場合適用不同的介紹用語和介紹規(guī)則，尤其在介紹兩個或兩個以上不同性別、不同年齡或不同社會地位的人時，更要基于禮貌和習(xí)慣，遵循一些約定俗成的規(guī)則。BACKTopicintroduction一、自我介紹中國人在傳統(tǒng)上是崇尚“自謙”的，正所謂“滿招損，謙受益”。“自謙”被視為一種美德。談到自己或與自己關(guān)系密切的事物時，中國人常常使用謙辭，如“鄙人、鄙姓、愚見、寒舍、陋室、鄙?！?，即使著名學(xué)者也要自謙為“才疏學(xué)淺，孤陋寡聞”，否則就會被視為“傲慢”或“無禮”甚至“沒有教養(yǎng)”。西方人自我介紹時，一般是男方先向女方作自我介紹，力求盡可能將個人最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來，有一說一，有二說二，既不夸大，更不貶低，讓對方充分了解自己，以獲得賞識。若不了解中西方在這一點上的差異，就會引起誤解。中國專家在作學(xué)術(shù)報告時常說：“本人只是做了一些膚淺的研究，肯定有不足和不對之處，懇望各位專家學(xué)者批評指正。(Ihavejustmadesomeshallowresearch,andIthinktheremustbesomethingincompleteandincorrect.Idohopethatexpertspresentcanpointthemoutandcriticizeme.)”這樣的話要是讓不了解中國文化傳統(tǒng)的外國專家聽了會不理解：“既然明知研究不夠，還有錯誤，為什么還要在此作報告？”造成這種誤解的原因是雙方都不太了解對方的文化。?CulturalBackgroundNEXTBACK?CulturalBackgroundNEXTPREV.UP二、介紹他人這方面的差異沒有自我介紹的那么大，雙方基本都是盡量挑被介紹者好的方面講，只是方式上有些細(xì)微差異：中國人“尊老”，一般是先將年長者、位尊者介紹給年輕者、位卑者。西方人一般是先將年輕者、位卑者介紹給年長者、位尊者。如果在場的有年輕的位尊者，則按社會地位的高低來介紹，即將年長位低者介紹給年輕位高者。同時介紹雙方男女的時候，西方人一般是將男方先介紹給女方，而中國人還是習(xí)慣按年齡大小來介紹。女士之間，先向已婚的介紹未婚的；先向年齡大的未婚者介紹年齡小的已婚者。在一般的社交場合，如家庭宴會，先向主人引見客人。赴宴的客人有先來后到之分，主人一般應(yīng)先向先到的客人介紹后到的客人。在正式場合，無論是自我介紹還是介紹他人，都應(yīng)該說出全名、頭銜、目前所從事的工作及擔(dān)任的職務(wù)，盡量求全，以示鄭重。例如：Allowmetointroducemyself.MynameisZhiqiangZhang.I‘manengineeratSimpsonPaperPlantinCanada.Thankyou!(請允許我介紹一下我自己。我叫張志強，是加拿大辛普森造紙廠的?CulturalBackground工程師。謝謝?。┒诜钦綀龊希瑸榕浜陷p松的氣氛，說明名字(firstname)、身份及與介紹者的關(guān)系就可以了。例如：I'magraduatestudentfromChinaandmynameisLarry,andmymajorisbusinessadministration.(我是來自于中國的研究生，我叫拉瑞，我的專業(yè)是工商管理。)BACKPREV.specialistineconomics經(jīng)濟學(xué)家scienceofthemanagementofmoneyandotherassets金融economist/I5k?nEmIst/n.finance/faI5nAns/

n.WordstoKnowBACKimprovementbyalteration,correctionoferror,orremovalofdefects改革reform/rI5fCm/

n.onethatassists;ahelper助理assistant/E5sIst(E)nt/

n.something,suchasagarment,thatisinthecurrentmode時裝；潮流fashion/5fAFEn/

n.WorldTradeOrganization世界貿(mào)易組織WTOabbr.Mr.Smith:Excuseme,areyouJack?Jack:Yes.Mr.Smith:Oh,hello.I’msopleasedtomeetyou.I’mWilliamSmith,Joe’sfatherJack:O