Unit+1+知識(shí)要點(diǎn)及配套練習(xí)題 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)+

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1知識(shí)要點(diǎn)someone復(fù)合不定代詞某人anyone復(fù)合不定代詞某人something復(fù)合不定代詞某事；某物anything復(fù)合不定代詞某事；某物nothing復(fù)合不定代詞沒有什么；沒有一件東西everyone復(fù)合不定代詞每人；人人；所有人noone復(fù)合不定代詞沒有人復(fù)合不定代詞：由some/any/every/no等詞，和thing/one/body等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞，叫復(fù)合不定代詞。如：something,someone,somebody,anything,anyone,anybody,everything,everyone,everybody,nothing,none/noone,nobody等，在單詞中有one/body的指人，thing指“事/物”。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：（1）做主語(yǔ)是單三（2）形容詞放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面（3）當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞不做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后有動(dòng)詞用to隔開（4）含有some和any的復(fù)合不定代詞，用法和some/any相同。anythingspecial一些特別的東西somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西somethingimportant一些重要的東西anywhereadv.在任何地方somewhere某地；一些地方somewhereinteresting一些有趣的地方wonderv.想知道n.奇跡wonderfuladj.精彩的；絕妙的fewadj./pron.幾乎沒有（表示否定，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)）afew很少；少量的（表示肯定，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)）littleadj/pron幾乎沒有（表示否定，后跟不可數(shù)名詞）alittle很少；少量的（表示肯定；后跟不可數(shù)名詞）quiteafew相當(dāng)多；不少quiteafewphotos相當(dāng)多的照片mostadj./adv/pron最多；大多數(shù)mostofthetime大多數(shù)時(shí)間mostof在主語(yǔ)中，單復(fù)數(shù)看后面的名詞。ofcourse=sure當(dāng)然；自然；當(dāng)然可以myself反身代詞我自己；我本人yourself反身代詞你自己himself/herself/itself反身代詞他/她/它自己ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他們自己反身代詞（表示某人自己，用oneself表示）的寫法：第一和第二人稱的反身代詞：形物代+self/selves如：myself;ourselves；yourself;yourselves(my,our,your是形物代）第三人稱的反身代詞：賓格+self/selves如：himself/herself/itself/themselves（him,her,it,them都是賓格）反身代詞的用法：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞（2）填反身代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)填主語(yǔ)的反身代詞。henn.母雞pign.豬duckn.鴨birdn.鳥seem系動(dòng)詞好像；似乎；看來(lái)用法：（1）seem+adj.好像...如：seemgreat似乎很好seemlike+n./ving似乎像如：seemlikeabird似乎像一只小鳥seemtodosth似乎干某事如：Iseemtoflyinthesky.似乎在天上飛Itseemsthat+句子似乎如：ItseemsthatIhaveadream似乎我做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)。boredadj.厭倦的；煩悶的近義詞：boringbeboredwithsb.對(duì)某人很煩diaryn.日記；記事簿keepadiary堅(jiān)持寫日記enjoyv.喜歡；享受的樂(lè)趣enjoydoingsth.喜歡干某事enjoyableadj.有樂(lè)趣的；令人愉快的activityn.活動(dòng)manykindsofactivities許多種類的活動(dòng)decidev.決定；選定decidetodosth.決定干某事tryv./n.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力trytodosth.設(shè)法努力干某事trydoingsth.嘗試干某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力干某事haveatry試一試tryon試穿tryout實(shí)驗(yàn)；嘗試paraglidingn.滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)feellike+n./ving感覺像；感覺到；給以感覺bicycle=biken.自行車；腳踏車buildv.建造；建設(shè)buildingn.建筑物；房子tradev.貿(mào)易；交易tradern.商人differentadj.不同的differencen.不同；差異；差別bedifferentfrom...和不同=Thereisnodifferencebetween...andtopn.頂部；表面at/onthetop(of)在的頂部atopstudent一個(gè)尖子生waitv.等待waitforsb.等待某人can’twaittodosth.迫不及待的干某事umbrellan.傘；雨傘wetadj.濕的；潮濕的；下雨的dryadj.干燥的because+句子因?yàn)閎ecauseof+短語(yǔ)因?yàn)閎elow...prep./adv.在下面反義詞：above...在上方enoughadj./adv.足夠的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）enough的用法：名前，形副后，后有動(dòng)詞要用to。hungryadj.饑餓的反義詞：full飽的asadv.像一樣；如同conj.當(dāng)時(shí)；與同時(shí)dislikev./n.不喜歡；厭惡CentralPark中央公園（美國(guó)紐約）HuangguoshuWaterfall黃果樹瀑布（貴州）HongKong香港Malaysia馬來(lái)西亞Malaysian馬來(lái)西亞的；馬來(lái)西亞人Georgetown喬治市（馬來(lái)西亞）WeldQuay海墘街PenangHill檳城山ThePalaceMuseum故宮博物院Mark馬克（男名）Howdoyoulikesth?=Whatdoyouthinkofsth.？你認(rèn)為某物怎么樣？There’snothingtodobut...除之外，沒有什么可做。toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多的toomany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的muchtoo+adj.太Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形？=Whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不敢某事？（表示提建議）so...that+句子（省略號(hào)用形副原型）如此，以至于sothat+句子以便于；以至于inexcitement激動(dòng)地gowithsb.和某人去inthepast在過(guò)去anothertwohours另外兩個(gè)小時(shí)--A:Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假？--B：Iwenttothebeach.我去了沙灘。onpage5在第五頁(yè)onthe/one’strip在某人的旅行中Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異真大呀！感嘆句歌訣：感嘆句，不麻煩，how和what在最前。有名詞時(shí)用what,how與形副緊相連。主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)不用變，省掉它們很常見。Didyougowithanyone?你和其他人一起去的嗎？作文模板：Part1:1.Todaywasa...day.Iwenttosw.withsb.WewerePart2:Welefthomeatandthentookabus.Alongtheway,wesaw...,theywere...Atabout...,wegotthere.wecouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.First,wevisited...,IliketheplacebecauseThenwecametoarestaurant.Weate...forlunch.Therewereallkindsoffoodsintherestaurant.Afterlunch,wefoundabigplacetosing,danceandtellstories.Wehadagreattime.Part3:Atabout...,wewentbackhome.Wewereverytiredandhappy.Ilikethistrip.Unit1測(cè)試題（滿分120）姓名：班級(jí)：詞匯Thisisa________________（精彩的；絕妙的）story.He_______________（想知道）howtodoit.Therearemany________________________（母雞、鴨和豬）onthefarm.Thisisa________________（無(wú)聊的；煩悶的）story,Ifeel_____________（無(wú)聊的；煩悶的).Ioftenreadhis_________________（日記）.Thereisalight______________（在上方）thedesk.Hetakesan_______________（傘）everyday.Therearemany_______________（不同）betweenChinaandAmerica.Weshouldtakeactivepartindifferentkindsof_______________（活動(dòng)）.Thisisan__________________（令人愉快的）thing.Wehave_____________（充足的）foodtoeat.Ifeelvery_____________（饑餓），Ineedsomethingtoeat.He____________(不喜歡）torunontheroad.Heoftenteaches________________(oneself).Thefoodseems_______________(taste)good.Heseemslike_______________(fly)inthesky.Theoldmanontheroadenjoys_____________(walk)tothehill.Thisstorybookis_______________(enjoy)soeveryone______________(like)himTheydecide______________(go)toBeijing.Weshouldtry_____________(study)Englishwell.Studentsshouldtrytheirbest______________(get)goodgrades.Ialwaysfeellike________________(have)dreams.Helikes______________(trade)becauseheisa_______________(trade).Wehavemany_______________(different)soweare_____________(different).Lotsof_______________(build)areinthemountain.完成句子你看到了一些特殊的東西嗎。Didyousee______________________?我想要一些喝的東西。Iwantsomething____________________.我們拍了相當(dāng)多的照片。Wetook_____________________________.幾乎沒有食物了，我需要去買一些。Thereis______________food,Ineedtobuysome.在公園里僅僅有幾個(gè)人，他們是Jim,Tom和Alice。Thereareonly_______________people,theyareJim,TomandAlice.他似乎很強(qiáng)壯。__________________thatheisverystrong.我決定試一試。Idecide________________________________.剛才他把它試穿了一下。He______________________________justnow.月亮感覺像一只小船。Themoon______________________aboat.中國(guó)和美國(guó)是不同的。China______________________________theUS.他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該呆在山頂。Nowtheyshouldstay_____________________________.因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，我們不得不回到學(xué)校。_____________________thebadweather,wehavetogobacktoschool.他每天在校門口等我。He__________________meatthegateofschooleveryday.我們迫不及待的來(lái)到了教室。We______________________toourclassroom.因?yàn)橹緯銐蛴腥ぃ總€(gè)人都買了一本。Becausethisbookis___________________,everyonebuysone.我們有足夠多的食物。Wehave______________________.他不是足夠大而不能去上學(xué)。Heisnotoldenough________________________.這本書如此的有趣以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡它。Thisbookis__________interesting___________everyonelikesit.我們應(yīng)該走快點(diǎn)以便于我們能乘公交車去學(xué)習(xí)。Weshouldwalkquickly______________wecantakethebustoschool.為了見我，他又花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Tovisitme,hespent_______________________.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hi,longtimenosee.1.________________________________?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.A:Oh,Beijingisagreatcity.2.___________________________?B:Yes,Iwenttherewithmyfamily.A:3.________________________________?B:Yes,Iboughts