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北師大版高二(5)Unit14Lesson3NinetoFiveThinkofasuccessfulpersonthatyouadmire.Whatdotheydoandwhydoyouadmirethisperson?Let’stalkChinesename:周星馳
Englishname:StephenChow
Birthday:June22ndin1962
Birthplace:HongKongName:周杰倫
Englishname:JayChou
Birthday
:January18thin1979Name:姚明(YaoMing)
Position:centreforward
Birthday:September12thin1980
Length:2.26米
weight:134公斤范冰冰famousmoviestarAlbertEinstein-----oneofthemostfamousscientistBillGatesLife
is
not
fair,
get
used
to
it.
生活是不公平的,要去適應(yīng)它。
Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.
CharlesChaplin
Everyonewantstosucceed,buttheroadtosuccessisnotsosmooth.Itneedshardwork,strongmindandmanyotherfactors.Today’sstoryisaboutafamousreporter—WangJunyan.Shetalksabouthersuccessfulexperience.I’msureyou’lllearnsomethingfromher.HEREWEGO!!!Para1Para2Para3Para4-5A.ThereasonwhyshechosetobeajournalistB.CharacteristicswhichmadeherasuccessC.HerfeelingaboutbeingareporterD.Mother’sinfluenceMatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.
FirstReadingSecond
Reading
一、閱讀理解
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicthatmadeJunyansuccessful?A.Beingcurious.CB.Workinghard.C.Havingadreamofbecomingafamouspresenter.D.Believinginwhatwastrue.2.Whotaughthertobecurious?A.Herteacher.B.Nobody.DC.Herfather.D.Hermother.3.Thereasonshechosetobeareporteraftergraduationisthat____.A
A.itisimportantthatpeoplegraspwhatisgoingonaroundthem B.shedreamedofbecomingareporterwhenshewasachild C.hermotherwantedhertobeareporter D.shewascuriousofbeingareporter4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.JunyanbecameaTVpresenterbecausesheoftenwatchedTVwhenshewasalittlechild.B.Junyan'smotherhadagreateffectonhercareer.C.Junyanwasverynaughtywhenshewasachild.D.Junyan'smotheraskedhertobeareporteraftergra-duationfromuniversity.B5.Junyandidn'trealisetheimportanceofbeingareporteruntil________.CA.shegraduatedfromuniversityB.shebecameajournalistforalocalnewspaperC.shewasaskedtoinspectanillegalbusinessD.shewonanawardforareportReadthearticle“TheRoadtoSuccess”,thenanswerthequestionsbelow.1.WhatcharacteristicsdoesWangJunyanbelievemadeherasuccess?Curiosity,perseverance,andacommitmenttotruth.SecondReading
2.WhatdidWangJunyandowithhermotherthattaughthertobecurious?3.WhatmadeWangJunyanrealizetheimportanceofbeingajournalist?Theywouldturnoverstonesandlookatthelittlecreatures.Herreportonabusinessscandal.4.WhatdoesWangJunyanlikemostaboutbeingareporter?5.WhatdoesWangJunyan’sstorytellyouaboutsuccess?Shefounditinterestingandchallenging.Oneshouldbeinterestedandperseverantinwhathedoesinordertosucceed.
LookattheKeyWordsandchooseajoborjobsforeachquotebelow.actor,astronaut,dancer,writer,businessowner,footballplayer,firefighter,newspaperreporter,TVpresenter“Itcangetabitlonely.SometimesIdon’tseemyfamilyforweeks.”astronaut2.“Iworkalotmorethanthehalfhouryouseemeonthescreeneveryday!”TVpresenter3.“I’mlucky.TheypaymewellforplayingthegameIlove.”footballplayer4.“Iwishitwasjustninetofive!Meetingsandconferencecallsoftengoontilllateatnight.”CEOChief
Executive
Office
5.It’smyresponsibilitytoreportthenewsandtellpeoplewhat’sgoingon.newspaperreporterLanguagepoints1.Asachild,WangjunyanneverdreamedofbecomingafamousTVpersonality.(p26.para1)孩提時(shí),王君艷從未夢(mèng)想過成為一名著名的電視人。dreamof(about)+n./v-ing
做夢(mèng),夢(mèng)見如:Iwouldn’tdreamofletting
thechildrendothat.我做夢(mèng)也不會(huì)讓孩子做那種事。
2...andshetoldmethatbeingcurious,workinghard,andbelievinginwhatwastruemadeherthesuccesssheistoday.(P26,Para1)……她告訴我好奇、勤奮、堅(jiān)持真理使她成為今天這樣成功的人。
1.believein信任,信仰典例ChristiansbelieveinJesus.基督徒信仰耶穌。拓展believesb./sth.相信某人的話/某事是真的believethat...相信……運(yùn)用完成句子believesinbelievehim(1)Theboss____________(信任)himverymuch.(2)I____________(相信他說的話)allthetime.(3)We____________(相信)hewillsucceed.believethat
3.Wewouldlookinoldneststofindbirds'feathersandwewouldeventurnoverstonestolookatthelittlecreaturesthere.(P26,Para2)我們會(huì)在舊的鳥巢里尋找鳥的羽毛,甚至把石頭翻起來察看那里的小蟲子。
典例Thecarwasturnedoverandthedriverwasseriouslyinjured.汽車翻倒了,司機(jī)受了重傷。
拓展turnaway把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去,不理睬
turntosb.向某人求助
turnout結(jié)果是;證明是;生產(chǎn)
運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~填空
(1)Eventhebesttheorycanturn_____tobewrong. (2)Pleasedon'tturnyourface______whileIamtalkingtoyou. (3)Thedesklampwasturned_____bysomeone.outawayover2.turnover反轉(zhuǎn)
4.Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficultiestoovercome,sheneverletherproblemsdefeather.(P26,Para2)雖然生活中有許多困難,但她從不讓困難打敗自己。3.overcomevt.戰(zhàn)勝,克服vi.得勝典例Itisgreatlytoyourcreditthatyouhaveovercomesuchdifficulties.
你們克服了這么大的困難,值得表揚(yáng)。
Ibelievetruthwillovercome.
我相信真理將會(huì)獲勝。運(yùn)用完成句子overcomeanydifficultyWecan_____________________(戰(zhàn)勝任何困難).5.Shesaidshechosetobeajournalistbecauseitisimportantthatpeoplegraspwhatisgoingonaroundthem.(P26,Para3)她說選擇當(dāng)記者是因?yàn)槿藗兞私庵車l(fā)生的事是很重要的。4.graspvt.&n.理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);抓牢,抓緊典例Idon'tgraspyourmeaning.我不懂你的意思。Thelittlegirlgraspedhermother'sarm.小女孩抓緊她母親的手臂。Hisideasarebeyondmygrasp.他的想法我不能理解。
拓展haveagoodgraspof深刻了解
within/beyondone'sgrasp為某人力所能及/不及
inthegraspof在……掌握中
運(yùn)用完成句子
(1)Hefaliedto____________________(理解重要性)ofmywords. (2)Afterreadingforathirdtime,I__________________(深刻了解)themainideaofthisbook.grasptheimportancehadagoodgraspof
6....sherepliedthatitwasaftershewasaskedtoinspectanillegalbusiness.(P26,Para3)……她回答說是在被要求去調(diào)查一樁非法交易之后。
5.inspectv.仔細(xì)檢查 典例Igotoutofthecartoinspectthedamage.
我下了車,查看損壞處。
拓展inspectsth.forsth.檢查……是否有……
運(yùn)用完成句子
(1)They________theroof___(檢查……是否有……)leaks. (2)Themayorwillcomeand________________(視察)ourschooltomorrow.inspectedinspectforThispaidoffbecauseshewonanawardforthereport.(P26,Para4)她的堅(jiān)持獲得了成功,因?yàn)樗膱?bào)道獲獎(jiǎng)了。6.payoff得到好結(jié)果;取得成功;付清,還清,償還典例Didyourdaringplanpayoff?你那項(xiàng)大膽的計(jì)劃成功了嗎?Youmustpayoffyouroldloanbeforeyoucanobtainanewone.你必須還清舊賬,然后才能再借款。拓展payback報(bào)復(fù);償還payfor付錢payup全部付清運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)I'mgladthathiseffortatlastpaid___.(2)Howmuchdidyoupay___yourcar?
for(3)Ihavepaidhim____forthetrickheplayedonme.back
7.IdiscoveredthenthataslongasIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.(P26,Para4)那時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn),只要全身心投入,永不放棄,我就能寫出高質(zhì)量的報(bào)道。
7.commitvt.投入;犯(罪),做(錯(cuò)事等)
典例Asadoctor,he'sverycommitted.
作為醫(yī)生他是很敬業(yè)的。
offIcommittedanerrorinhandlingthebusiness.我在處理這項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。拓展commit…to
使承擔(dān)義務(wù)commitoneselfto致力于……commitacrime犯罪commitsuicide自殺commitanerror出差錯(cuò),犯錯(cuò)誤運(yùn)用完成句子(1)Getreadyto__________________(全身心投入)thework.(2)Shefailedinhersecondattemptto_________________(自殺).commityourselftocommitsuicideShehesitatedandthentoldmethattheyearbeforeshehadbrokenherwrist...(P27,Ex5)她猶豫了一會(huì)兒,然后告訴我在她腕關(guān)節(jié)受傷之前的那一年……8.hesitatev.猶豫,躊躇點(diǎn)撥(1)作不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞about連用。如:Don'thesitateaboutthat.Doitatonce.對(duì)于那件事不要再猶豫了,馬上去做吧。(2)作及物動(dòng)詞,還可意為“有疑慮;不愿意”,后常接動(dòng)詞不定式。如:
Hedidnothesitatetoaskhertositbesidehim.
他毫不猶豫地請(qǐng)她坐在他身旁。
運(yùn)用完成句子
(1)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,______________(不要猶豫)ask. (2)She_____________(對(duì)……猶豫不決)thechoicebetweenthetwodresses.don'thesitatetohesitatedabout
1.IneverthoughtaboutgoingonTVbecausemyfamilydidn'tevenhaveoneuntilIwasinjuniorhighschool!(P26,Para1)我沒想過能上電視,因?yàn)橹钡轿疑铣踔械臅r(shí)候家里才有電視!點(diǎn)撥not...until意為“直到……才”,用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如:
Hedidn'tgotoschooluntilhewasseven.
他直到七歲才去上學(xué)。
拓展not...until句型有下列變換形式:(1)將not...until從句提到句首,主句要倒裝。如:Notuntilhewassevendidhegotoschool.他直到七歲才去上學(xué)。(2)將not...until從句置于“itwas...that”之間,構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如:notuntilyesterdayItwasnotuntilhewasseventhathewenttoschool.直到七歲他才去上學(xué)。運(yùn)用同義句轉(zhuǎn)換weknewaboutit(1)Wedidn'tknowaboutituntilyesterday.Itwas_______________that_________________.(2)Hedoesn'tcomeuntillateintheevening.Notuntillateintheevening_______________.doeshecome
2....beingcurious,workinghard,andbelievinginwhatwastruemadeherthesuccesssheistoday.(P26,Para1)……好奇、勤奮、堅(jiān)持真理使她成為今天這樣成功的人。點(diǎn)撥本句中make后接名詞作賓補(bǔ),意為“使……成為……”。如:
Theymadehimtheirteamleader.他們讓他做隊(duì)長。
拓展make作使役動(dòng)詞的其他用法為:
(1)make+賓語+省略
to的動(dòng)詞不定式 注意:作make的賓補(bǔ)的不定式要省略to,如果make用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),則要加上to。如:Icouldn'tmakemycarstartthismorning.今天早上我的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來了。Thestudentsweremadetodothehomeworkthewholenight.學(xué)生們被迫整個(gè)晚上都做作業(yè)。(2)make+賓語+過去分詞過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)作與賓語是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如:Ineedtomakemycarrepaired.我需要修理我的車。(3)make+賓語+形容詞形容詞作賓補(bǔ)表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。如:Whathesaidmadeherangry.他說的話讓她很生氣。運(yùn)用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空happy(1)Seeinghimhappymademe________(happy)too.(2)WhenIfirstcometoAmerica,Ihadalotofdifficultymakingmyself________(understand).
(3)Hemademe________(repeat)it.understood(4)Wemadeherour________(monitor).monitorrepeat3.Itwasmymotherwhotaughtmetobecurious.(P26,Para2)是媽媽教會(huì)我要有好奇心。
點(diǎn)撥本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itwas/is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+其他成分”。該句型可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、表語和狀語,但不可以強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且指人時(shí),可用that/who引導(dǎo);其他情況只能用that。如:ItwasMr.Smithwho/thattaughtmechemistryinmiddleschool.在中學(xué)時(shí),正是史密斯先生教我化學(xué)。ItwasyesterdaythatIlostmybook.正是在昨天我丟了我的書。運(yùn)用用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫句子Itisthat/who
(1)Mymothertakesmetoschooleverymorning.___mymother______takesmetoschooleverymorning. (2)Einsteinwasabletocomebacktohisresearchworkagainafterthewarwasover.Itwasthat
______afterthewarwasover____Einsteinwasabletocomebacktohisresearchworkagain.
4.Iaskedheriftherewasanyspecialmomentthatmadeherrealisethisandsherepliedthatitwasaftershewasaskedtoinspectanillegalbusiness.(P26,Para3)我問她有沒有什么特殊的時(shí)刻使她認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn),她回答說是在被要求去調(diào)查一樁非法交易之后。點(diǎn)撥這是一個(gè)由and連接的并列復(fù)合句,主干部分是“Iaskedher...andshereplied...”。and前面的分句包含一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,賓語從句中又包含一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,其中從句的引導(dǎo)詞that不能用which來代替,因?yàn)槠湎刃性~specialmoment被any修飾;and后面的分句包含了一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而且賓語從句還省略了一些成分,完整的句子應(yīng)是“itwasaftershewasaskedtoinspectanillegalbusinessthatsherealisedthis.”。運(yùn)用完成句子company
IwrotetoLincolntoask________(他是否知道公司舉行的聚會(huì)),________________(他回信說)thepressureofworkkepthimfromjoiningtheminmostoftheparties.andherepliedthatifheknewthepartyheldbythe
IwrotetoLincolntoask________(他是否知道公司舉行的聚會(huì)),________________(他回信說)thepressureofworkkepthimfromjoiningtheminmostaskedher...andshereplied...”。and前面的分句包含一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,賓語從句中又包含一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,其中從句的引導(dǎo)詞that不能用which來代替,因?yàn)槠湎刃性~specialmoment被any修飾;and后面的分句包含了一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而且賓語從句還省略了一些成分,完整的句子應(yīng)是“itwasaftershewasaskedtoinspectanillegalbusinessthatsherealisedthis.”。Correctmistakes
IaskedWangJunyanshelikedmostaboutbeingareporter.2.Smiledbrightly,shetoldmethatshegraduate
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